Mukati
😉 Kwaziso kuvaverengi vatsva uye venguva dzose, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari uye vadzidzi! Chinyorwa "Guy de Maupassant: biography, zvinonakidza chokwadi uye mavhidhiyo" - nezvehupenyu uye basa remunyori mukuru wechiFrench wenyaya pfupi.
Maupassant: biography
Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) - munyori kubva kuNormandy, munyori wemabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa, muumbi wemifananidzo yakasiyana mumabhuku eFrench.
Nekuzvarwa, munyori weramangwana aive anokudzwa uye Norman bourgeois panguva imwe chete. Guy (Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant) akapedza hudiki hwake muNormandy castle Miromenil. Akaberekwa pakutanga August 1850 mumhuri Gustave uye Laura munharaunda yechipiri French Republic.
Mukomana ana mai
Guy haana kumbonyunyuta nezvehutano hwake, kunyange zvazvo hama dzaamai vake dzaiva neuropsychiatric zvirwere. Munun’una wake akaiswa muchipatara chevarwere vepfungwa, mukati memadziro ayo akafira. Uye amai vangu vakatambura neuropathy kwehupenyu hwavo hwose.
Kudzidza sainzi, kutanga paseminari, uyezve paLyceum yeRouen, mukomana anonyora nhetembo achitungamirirwa nemuraibhurari wechikoro uye mudetembi Louis Bouillet. Muna 1870, Maupassant akapinda mukurwisana kwemauto pakati peFrance nePrussia, achipfuura nzira dzehondo sepachivande.
Mamiriro ezvinhu emari aikurumidza kuipa emhuri yake akamukurudzira kutamira kuParis kuti anotsvaga basa.
Gustave Flaubert
Mushure memakore gumi ekushandira muNaval Ministry, Maupassant haana kurega kuda kwake mabhuku. Kunyange zvazvo aida kudzidza mamwe masayenzi, somuenzaniso, nyeredzi uye sayenzi yezvakasikwa, umo aishingaira kuita. Gustave Flaubert, muzivikanwi waamai vake, akava mubatsiri uye mudzidzisi weGuy.
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) French realist prose munyori
Muna 1880, basa rake rokutanga, "Pyshka", rakabudiswa nemvumo yaG. Flaubert, uyo akatsoropodza kuedza kwekutanga peni yeMaupassant. Mugore iroro akanyora Nhetembo, iyo yaisanganisira madingindira erudo, zvishuwo uye mazuva erudo.
Tarenda yemunyori wechidiki yakaonekwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo. Akapihwa basa nebepanhau reGolua. Panguva iyoyo, munyori wacho akanga asina imwe nzira yokurarama nayo.
Mabasa eMaupassant
Makore matatu gare gare akanyora bhuku rinonzi "Hupenyu", muna 1885 - "Mudiwa shamwari". Pakazara, akasika mavhoriyamu makumi maviri enyaya, zvinyorwa, nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo, dzakarongwa mumiunganidzwa.
Maupassant anozadza mabasa ake nemifananidzo yakashinga, ine yakajeka biography. Anoverengwa pakati pevanyori vekutanga kunyora mumhando yenganonyorwa. Achitevedzera Émile Zola mumhando yezvinyorwa, Maupassant achiri kupa mupiro wake asina kutevedzera chifananidzo chake.
Zola anofarira mabasa aya, anosiya rave wongororo pamusoro pawo. Mabasa ake anosekesa, anoseka zvishoma, asi ari nyore kunzwisisa. Vamwe vevatsoropodzi vanoratidzira mamwe emabasa aMaupassant semakirasi eiyo genre.
Mabasa ekutanga ("Guva", "Kuzvidemba") anoratidza dingindira rekusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvese zvakanaka, kusakwanisika kwekunakidzwa nekusingaperi kwerunako rusina kunaka.
Pakati pevanyori veRussia, basa remunyori wechiFrench rakasangana nerutsigiro rwaIvan Turgenev, uyo akadzidza nezvemunyori kubva kuGustave Flaubert. Leo Tolstoy ane tsananguro yemabasa aMaupassant mumabasa ake akaunganidzwa.
Guy akaita mari yakawanda kubva mumabhuku ake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mari yake yaive zviuru makumi matanhatu emafranc pagore rekunyora. Pamapfudzi ake paive nemhuri yemunin’ina wake, yaaifanira kutsigira nerubatsiro rwaamai vake.
chitandadzo
Kukwasva ndiko kwaive kutandara kwaMaupassant. Rwendo rwokumbozorora uchitevedza Seine rwakapa mukana wakaisvonaka wokufungisisa zvirongwa zvemabasa ake matsva muchinyararire. Pano anoita zvinyoro-nyoro zvicherechedzo zvenzvimbo yakamupoteredza uye maitiro evanhu.
Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kune zvinonakidza uye zvakajeka maitiro emagamba, hazvisi zvishoma zvinonakidza kuverenga tsanangudzo yenzvimbo dzakashanyirwa nemunyori.
makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu
Asi nokukurumidza munyori wacho anorwara zvakakomba. Kutanga, kushushikana kwepfungwa kwakakanganisa mamiriro epfungwa, ipapo chirwere chemuviri - chikonzero chehupenyu hwekusununguka - chirwere chesyphilitic chinozviita.
Kuwedzera kufunganya, hypochondria uye kunenge kunogara kushushikana kunopesana nemashure ekubudirira mumabhuku uye pachikuva kwakarova basa remunyori. Kunyangwe bhonasi yemari yekuita komedhi haikuponese kubva mukuputsika kwepfungwa.
Muchando cha1891, Maupassant, achipora mukiriniki yepfungwa, anoedza kuzviuraya mukurwiswa kwekumwe kuparara kwekutya.
Pashure pemakore maviri, kushanda kweuropi kunopedzisira kwavhiringidzwa nekuoma mitezo kunofambira mberi. Maupassant akafa muna July 1893. Aingova nemakore makumi mana nemaviri. Zvinoenderana nechiratidzo chezodhiac, Guy de Maupassant ndiLeo.
Rinonyorwa rake Pierre naJean ndiro meseji yemunyori kuvanyori vadiki nezve manyorerwo echinyorwa chenguva iyoyo. Mabasa aMaupassant anowanikwa mushanduro yeRussia. Kuverenga mabasa emunyori uyu, unowana mufaro chaiwo kubva kumaitiro ekuratidzira uye zviri mumabhuku.
Dzidza zvakawanda muvhidhiyo iyi paGuy de Maupassant: Biography uye Kusika.
Shamwari, kana waifarira chinyorwa "Guy de Maupassant: biography, zvinonakidza chokwadi", govana mune zvekugarisana. networks. 😉 Kusvikira nguva inotevera pane saiti! Pinda, kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza dziri mberi.