Hepatitis ndiko kuzvimba kwemuviri chiropa, kazhinji kazhinji inokonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona, asi dzimwe nguva nekudhakwa, kana nemishonga kana chepfu yemakemikari.

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya pamunhu nemunhu uye zvinoenderana nechikonzero chehepatitis. Mamwe marudzi ehepatitis anoita kuti chikamu chechiropa chiparadzwe zvachose.

Huzhinji hwehepatitis hunozvigadzirisa, pasina kusiya chero mhedzisiro. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinopfuurira kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Kana inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, inofungidzirwa tora nguva refu. Kana chiropa chakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, kuisirwa nhengo iyi kunogona kuve mhinduro chete.

Types

Hepatitis inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• ari hutachiona hepatitis, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Munyika dzakabudirira, mavhairasi ehepatitis A, B neC anokonzeresa chikamu che90% cheacute hepatitis kesi. Hepatitis D, E uye G mavhairasi anokonzerawo hepatitis.
• ari non-viral hepatitis, inonyanya kukonzerwa nekudyiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine chepfu kune chiropa (doro, makemikari ane chepfu, nezvimwewo). Non-viral hepatitis inogonawo kuva mugumisiro wezvirwere zvinokanganisa chiropa, zvakadai semafuta echiropa (mafuta echiropa) uye autoimmune hepatitis (chirwere chisingaperi chinopisa chinokonzera chiziviso chisingazivikanwi, chinoratidzwa nekugadzirwa kwe autoantibodies).

Kuwanda kwehepatitis

MuCanada,hepatitis C ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis: gore negore, inobata vanenge 45 mu100 vanhu¹. Kana iri hepatitis B, inobata vanenge 3 mu100 vekuCanada, uye hepatitis A, 000 mu1,5.^1,42.

Viral hepatitis inonyanya kuwanda mukati nyika dzisiri dzemaindasitiri. THE 'Hepatitis A iri muAfrica, dzimwe nyika dziri muSouth America neAsia². Izvi zvakafanana kune hepatitis B. Zvechokwadi, munyika dzakawanda dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa neAsia, uko 8% kusvika 10% yevanhu vanotakura chirwere ichi.Hepatitis B, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekufa kwevanhu vakuru (kubva kukenza yechiropa kana cirrhosis). Chinenge chikamu che3% chevanhu pasi rose vane utachiona uhuhepatitis C. MuAfrica, kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kwakakwira pasi rose: kunodarika 5%⁴.

Vakuru vehutano hweveruzhinji vari kunetsekana kurwisa viral hepatitis, iyo kazhinji hazvionekwi kwemakore. Kusati kwaitwa kuongororwa, hutachiona hunogona kunge husina kungokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumuviri, asiwo kupararira kune vamwe vanhu.

Contraction modes

• Hepatitis A. Ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma yehutachiona hwehepatitis. Kazhinji muviri unorwisana nawo mukati memavhiki mashomanana uye unoramba usina kudzivirirwa kwehupenyu hwose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja ekudzivirira hutachiwana aripo, asi hutachiona pachahwo hauchisipo. Utachiona hweHepatitis A hunoparadzirwa nekudyiwa kwemvura orchikafu chine hutachiona. Inogona kuwanikwa muchigaro chemunhu ane utachiona uye inosvibisa chikafu, mvura kana maoko emumwe munhu. Zvokudya mbishi kana kuti zvisina kunyatsobikwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kutapurira utachiona. Hutachiona uhu hunogonawo kutapurirwa nehove dzemugungwa dzinocherwa kubva kunzvimbo dzinoraswa tsvina isina kucheneswa. Ngozi yekutapurirana yakakwira munyika dzine hutsanana husina kunaka. Munyika idzi, vanenge vana vose vakatobatwa neutachiona uhwu. Mushonga unodzivirira pazviri.
• Hepatitis B. Iyi ndiyo mhando yehepatitis kazhinji kazhinji munyika, uyewo anouraya zvikuru. Utachiona hweHepatitis B hunopararira panguva yekuzvitakura pabonde (urume nezvimwe zvinoyerera zvemuviri zvirimo) uye ne ropa. Inotapukira neka50 kusvika ku100 kupfuura utachiona hweAIDS³. Kuchinjanisa majekiseni ane utachiona kunogona kukonzera kutapurirana. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane hutachiwana vanokwanisa kurwisa zvachose hutachiona. Vanosvika 5% vanoramba vaine hutachiona uye vanonzi "vanotakura" hutachiona. Vatakuri havana zviratidzo, asi vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chechiropa kana kenza yechiropa, zvinova zvirwere zvinouraya. Amai vakaberekera mumwe munhu vanogona kutapurira utachiona kumwana wavo panguva yekusununguka. Mushonga wekudzivirira wakapihwa kubva 1982.
• hepatitis C. Hepatitis C imhando yehutachiwana hwehepatitis inonyanya kunyengedzanekuti inokonzerwa nehutachiona husingachinji. Kusvikira ku80% yehutachiwana hwehepatitis C hunova tora nguva refu. Kuzivikanwa kwekupedzisira kuchangobva kuitika: kunobva muna 1989. Utachiona hunowanzoparidzirwa nekubatana zvakananga ne ropa revanhu rakasvibiswa : zvikuru nokuchinjanisa majekiseni anoshandiswa pakubaya zvinodhaka, nokuisirwa ropa risina kuongororwa, uye nokushandisazve tsono nemajekiseni asina utachiona. Kunyanya kashoma, inobatwa panguva yepabonde isina kudzivirirwa nevanhu vane utachiona, kunyanya kana ropa richitsinhaniswa (kuenda kumwedzi, kukuvadzwa munhengo dzepabonde kana dzemashure). Ndiyo nhamba yekutanga chikonzero chekuisirwa chiropa. Hapana jekiseni rekudzivirira kubva pairi.
• Uturu hwehepatitis. Zvinowanzokonzerwa nekudhakwa kwedoro kana kunwa Pharmaceuticals. Kupinza kwe howa isingadyiwi, kuratidzwa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari (munzvimbo yebasa, semuenzaniso) pamwe nekupinzwa kwe zvigadzirwa zvehutano hwepanyama or zvinomera zvine muchetura nokuda kwechiropa (sezvinomera zvemhuri yeAristolochiaceae, nekuda kwe aristolochic acid yavari, uye comfrey, nekuda kwepyrrolizidines iyo ine) inogonawo kukonzera chepfu hepatitis. Zvichienderana nechinhu chakamwiwa, chepfu hepatitis inogona kukura maawa, mazuva kana mwedzi mushure mekusangana. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinopera kana munhu akarega kutarisana nechinhu chinokuvadza. Zvisinei, munhu anogona kutambura kukuvadzwa zvachose kuchiropa uye kutambura, somuenzaniso, kubva kune cirrhosis.

Zvinogona kuitika

Hepatitis isingaonekwi nenguva kana kuti isina kurapwa zvakanaka inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru.

• Chirwere chehepatitis chisingaperi. Iyi ndiyo complication kazhinji kazhinji. Hepatitis inonzi isingaperi kana isina kurapwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu. Muchikamu che6% chezviitiko, mhedzisiro yehepatitis B kana C. Chronic hepatitis inorapwa zvakakwana inowanzopora mukati megore rimwe kusvika matatu.
• Cirrhosis. Cirrhosis kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwe "mavanga" muchiropa, akaumbwa semugumisiro wekurwiswa kakawanda (nechepfu, nemavhairasi, nezvimwewo). Izvi "zvipingamupinyi zvefibrous" zvinopedzisira zvatadzisa kubuda kweropa kwakasununguka munhengo. 20% kusvika 25% yechirwere chehepatitis chisingaperi chinoenda ku cirrhosis kana kurapwa kusingashande zvizere kana kusatevedzwa zvakanaka.
• Chirwere cheropa. Ndiyo yekupedzisira complication ye cirrhosis. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kenza yechiropa inogona zvakare kubva kune cancer iri mune imwe nhengo inopararira kuchiropa ne metastasis. Hepatitis B uye C, pamwe chete nehuturu hwehuputi hunokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kunwadoro vanowanzoita gomarara.
• Fulminant hepatitis. Kashoma zvikuru, fulminant hepatitis inoratidzirwa nokukundikana kukuru kwechiropa, icho chisingachagoni kuita mabasa acho. Kuparadza kukuru kwechiropa tishu kunoitika uye kuisirwa nhengo kunodiwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vanhu vane hepatitis B kana chepfu hepatitis. Kune anenge 1 muvanhu 4, inouraya munguva pfupi.