Nhoroondo Pfupi yeVegan Ice Cream
Muna 1899, Almeda Lambert, muSeventh-day Adventist anobva kuBattle Creek, Michigan, USA, akanyora bhuku rekubika zvirimwa, A Nut Cooking Guide. Bhuku racho raisanganisira mabikirwo ekugadzira nutmeat, butter, cheese, uye ice cream nenzungu, maarumondi, pine nzungu, uye hickory nuts. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvekubika kwake zvaive nemazai, asi chikamu chimwe chaive chevegan zvachose. Hezvino izvo imwe yevegan ice cream yekubika yakaita se:
“Tora 950 ml yeheavy almond kana peanut cream. Wedzera 1 girasi reshuga. Isa kirimu mumvura yekugeza uye ubike kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kana makumi matatu. Isa 20 maspuniki evanila woomesa nechando.
Soybean ice cream yakatanga kugadzirwa napurofesa weYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts Arao Itano, uyo akatsanangura pfungwa yake mune chinyorwa cha1918, "Soybeans seChikafu Chevanhu." Muna 1922, mugari wemuIndiana Lee Len Tui akaisa patent yekutanga yesoya bean ice cream, "A Frozen Confection and Process for Make It." Muna 1930, Seventh-day Adventist Jethro Kloss akagadzira yekutanga soya ice cream, inonaka yakagadzirwa nesoya, uchi, chokoreti, sitirobheri uye vanilla.
Muna 1951, Robert Rich wechikwata cheane mukurumbira automaker Henry Ford akagadzira Chill-Zert soy ice cream. USDA yakapa chirevo chekuti soya ice cream inofanirwa kunyorwa se "kutevedzera chocolate dessert." Nekudaro, Mupfumi akadzivirira kodzero yekudaidza confection yake se "ice cream".
Mumakumi emakore akatevera, mamwe mabrand emukaka-isina ice cream akaonekwa pamusika: Heller's Non-Dairy Frozen Dessert, Ice Bean, Ice-C-Bean, Soy Ice Bean. Uye mukutanga kwema1980, makambani achiri kubudisa mukaka-isina ice cream, Tofutti uye Rice Dream, akapinda mumusika. Muna 1985, migove yaTofutti yaikosha $17,1 miriyoni. Panguva iyoyo, vatengesi vakasimbisa soy ice cream sezvokudya zvine utano, vachisimbisa huwandu hweprotein uye kushaya cholesterol. Zvisinei, marudzi akawanda eaizikirimu, kusanganisira yeTofutti, akanga asiri ega, sezvo aiva nemazai nouchi.
Muna 2001, nyowani nyowani Soy Delicious yakatanga yekutanga "premium" vegan ice cream. Pakazosvika 2004, yaive yave yakanyanya kutengesa ice cream muUS, pakati pemukaka uye vegan sarudzo.
Sekureva kwekambani yekutsvagisa Grand Market Insights, iyo yepasi rose vegan ice cream musika ichakurumidza kukwira bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora.
Vegan ice cream ine hutano here?
“Zvamazvirokwazvo,” anodaro Susan Levin, mutungamiriri wedzidzo yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri weDare reVanachiremba Responsible Medicine. “Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvine zvinhu zvisina hutano izvo zvisingawanikwe muzvigadzirwa zvemiti. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwechikafu chipi nechipi chine mafuta akawanda uye mafuta akazara anofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma. Uye hongu, shuga yakawedzerwa haizokubatsiri.
Izvi zvinoreva here kuti vegan ice cream inofanira kudzivirirwa? “Kwete. Tsvaga zvingasarudzwa zvakaderera mumafuta uye shuga. Aizikirimu yevegan iri nani pane aizikirimu yemukaka, asi ichiri chikafu chisina hutano,” anodaro Levine.
Chii chinonzi vegan ice cream inogadzirwa kubva?
Isu tinonyora zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira: mukaka wearumondi, soya, kokonati, cashew, oatmeal uye pea protein. Vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira vegan ice cream neavocado, sirasi yechibage, mukaka wepea, mupunga, uye zvimwe zvinongedzo.