Homemade snowmobile: technical specifications, sei kuzviita iwe pachako

Iyo snowmobile imotokari yakasiyana; rudzi urwu rwekutakura haruna kuenzana maererano nekugona kuyambuka-nyika pachando. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoonekwa sechishandiso chakakosha kune chero angler. Pamagadzirirwo, imotokari ine maskid ekutyaira pachando, uye inofamba ichibatsirwa nepropeller yendege inoshandura injini yepeturu.

Sledges vanokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 150 km/h, inova mukana usingarambiki pamusoro pemazaya echando. Iine kabhu uye yakapfava kumiswa, snowmobiles inogona kuve yakagadzika mota mushure memota. Asi mota haizopfuura nepanzvimbo dzisingafambike dzakafukidzwa nechando.

Pakutanga kuona, zvinhu zvose zvakaoma zvikuru, asi kana iwe ukanyatsoongorora mazviri, hapana zvinonetsa, uye zvinonyatsoita kuti iwe pachako uite motokari yechando kubva kune yakagadziridzwa nzira, pasina kushandisa simba rakawanda.

Unyanzvi hwemhando yesnowmobile

Iyo snowmobile ndeyechokwadi, chainsaw, asi neine simba shoma, zvinokwanisika kukudziridza kukurumidza kukuru. Semuyenzaniso:

• Injini kumhanya - 4700.
• Simba - 15 hp
• Iyo yakawanda propeller simba ndeye 62 kg.
• Screw dhayamita - 1300 mm.
• Huwandu hwemarevolutions escrew ndeye 2300.
• Iyo giya reshiyo yegiya bhokisi ndeye 1,85.
• Nzvimbo ye skids ndeye 0,68 square metres.
• Kukwanisa kwetangi yemafuta ndeye 40-50 litita.
• Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ndeye 40-50 km / h.
• Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya pachando chakaoma i50-70 km/h.
• Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya pachando, munzvimbo dzakavhurika - 70-80 km / h.
• Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya pachando crust ndeye 100-110 km/h.
• Maximum uremu (pasina mutyairi) - 90,7 kg.
• Huremu hwepamusoro nemutoro ndeye 183 kg.

mutoro

Kutakura huwandu huremu hwese hwemotokari ine vafambi uye zvombo. Kusvika vanhu vashanu vanogona kunge vari musnowmobile. Naizvozvo, mugiya rakazara, uremu hwemotokari hunogona kusvika 5 kg.

Mune mamwe mazwi, snowmobiles inzira yekufambisa yakaringana inobvumidza iwe kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu munzendo refu mumamiriro ekuzara kwechando. Zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha mumamiriro ekuredza kana kuvhima.

Rwendo rwekufamba

Kana motokari isina injini ine simba, saka imwe tangi ine simba re 40 litres inokwana kutyaira kusvika ku300 km.

Kuwanikwa kwemafuta

Sezvo mutemo, tangi yakajairwa ye40-50 litres yakaiswa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kutora chigadziko chemafuta nehuwandu hwemarita makumi maviri mumugwagwa. Mafuta aya anokwana kuvhara chinhambwe chakati wandei pasina kuwedzera mafuta. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe unofanirwa kuverengera nemazvo mafuta ekupa, sezvo murenje rine chando, hazvigoneke kuti iwe unokwanisa kuwedzera refuel.

Travel speed

Pachando chakajairwa, mota dzechando dzinogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika ku50 km / h, uye pane isina kubatwa, yakarebesa chando - kusvika 80 km / h. Kuvapo kweganda rakasimba kunokubvumira kuti uwedzere chimiro kusvika ku110 km / h. Pakumhanya uku, kune njodzi yekupidigura, sezvo kudzikama kwemota yechando kunoderedzwa.

Dhizaini yemabhureki uye injini kutanga

Sezvo snowmobiles iri yakasarudzika modhi yekufambisa, iyo brake system iri kure neyakagadzirwa dhizaini. Magadzirirwo emabhureki anofanana nemhando ye scrapers yakasungirirwa pamagumo emashure ekumashure. Dzinotyairwa netambo dzinobva pabhureki pedal. Paunodzvanya pedals, scrapers inodzika, iyo inononoka kufambira mberi kwechando.

Zvimiro zvesnowmobiles kune vabati vehove

Snowmobiles yevabati vehove munguva yechando, inobatsira sechikepe muzhizha, kunyange iwe usingakwanise kusvika kure muchikepe chemvura muzhizha. Uye, zvisinei, pane snowmobile unogona kusvika zvakachengeteka pakati pechero dhamu, pamberi peaizi yakasimba. Kunyangwe, kana ukaienzanisa nemotokari, iwe unogona zvakare kukwira pane snowmobile kuburikidza nechando chakadzika, chausingakwanisi kuita nemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, ukobvu hweaizi hunodiwa hushoma, sezvo mota yechando ichireruka zvakanyanya.

Maitiro ekugadzira iwe-iwe-iwe pachako snowmobile

Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, hazvina kuoma kugadzira snowmobile, kunyangwe iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza nenguva, maturusi, zvinhu zvebasa uye mifananidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti uone kururamisa mukugadzira, sezvo pano mitemo yefizikiki uye aerodynamics inouya mberi. Basa rehutano hwezvikamu zvose, izvo zvinoreva kuti kusimba kwemotokari, kuchaenderana neruzivo rwakadaro.

Dhizaini yedzimba

Vanotanga kugadzira mazaya echando nekugadzirwa kwehull, iyo inosanganisira furemu uye ganda. Kuti furemu ive nesimba rakakosha, ma spars maviri anopiwa mukugadzira. Vane zviyero zvinotevera: 35x35x2350 mm. Kuwedzera kwavari, tambo dzemagetsi dzakaunzwa mudhizaini muhuwandu hwezvidimbu zvishanu, zvine zviyero zve 5x20x12 mm. Uyezve, iyo kesi ine imba yekumberi uye kamuri kuseri uko injini inofanira kunge iripo. Muviri unofanirwa kuve wakaumbwa neaerodynamic, saka une kutetepa kumberi.

Hull yese, muhurefu hwese, inosimbiswa nemafuremu mana ari panhambwe yakaenzana kubva kune imwe. Izvo zvakagadzirwa neplywood yakasimba, 10 mm gobvu. Mafuremu, ekuvimbika kukuru, kunyanya akafara, ane kuchinjika kwekusimbisa nematanda akakosha.

Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo yakaderera furemu yakasungirirwa, iyo iyo mapuranga akaiswa. Spacers inoiswawo pano, iyo inosungirirwa kumafuremu nemakona. Mushure meizvozvo, tambo dzakagadziriswa. Iyo furemu inonamirwa necasin glue. Majoini anogadziriswa ne gauze, mushure mezvo nzvimbo idzi dzakazara neglue. Imwe sarudzo inogoneka zvakare: kutanga, bhandi rinoputirwa neglue, uye ipapo nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakaputirwa pairi.

Muviri wakafukidzwa neplywood mapepa, uye duralumin sheathing inoiswa pamusoro. Chigaro chemutyairi chinogonawo kugadzirwa kubva plywood kana fekitari plastiki. Kumashure, kuseri kwechigaro, kune nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu uko maturusi, maspare parts, mudziyo wepeturu, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvemunhu anoredza zvinogona kuchengetwa.

Propeller system

Kuiswa kwepropeller kunoda nzira yakakomba pane kuunganidza kabhini uye hull. Kuti vatenderedze screw, kazhinji, vanotora injini kubva mudhudhudhu IZH-56. Iyo screw shaft yakasungirirwa pabearing, iyo iri pane furemu.

Injini inoiswa pandiro yehuni, ichishandisa mabhuraketi maviri uye mana struts. Iyo ndiro ine zviyero zve 385x215x40 mm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti sheathe ndiro kumativi ose neplywood, 5 mm gobvu. Duralumin makona akasungirirwa kumakumbo emakumbo.

Kuti ukwanise kugadzirisa V-belt transmission kune screw, ndiro yeplywood kana textolite inopiwa pakati pemigero uye ndiro. Injini inotonhodzwa nefeni yakagadzikwa pakrankcase pachishandiswa bhuraketi.

Kumhanya kumiswa

Kuiswa kweChassis kuenderera mberi kwematanho maviri apfuura. Plywood, 2 mm gobvu, inoshanda se skis. Kuti vasimbise, danda rakakura rinoshandiswa, uye chikamu chepamusoro che ski chakashongedzwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Iyo yese ski mechanism yakasungirirwa kumuviri neM10 screws.

Dhizaini ye ski zvakare ine undercut, iyo inogadzirwa nepombi ine dhayamita ye8 mm. Migumo yepombi yakatsetseka. Iyo pombi inosungirirwa pakati pechikamu chegomo pasi pe "boar". Undercuts inobvumira snowmobile kuchengetedza kugadzikana kana ichikona.

Kumberi kwe ski kunochinjika. Kuti uite izvi, ski inoiswa mumvura inopisa (chete chikamu chinoda kukotamiswa) uye yakakotama uchishandisa chigadziriso (stock). Kuti uchengetedze kumberi kweski muchimiro, ndiro yesimbi inoiswa. Ski spring yakagadzirwa nematanda uye ine zvikamu zvitatu.

Chikamu chepasi chinogadzirwa nebirch, iyo ine zviyero zve 25x130x1400 mm. Semi-ekisi yakasungirirwa pairi. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro nepakati ndidzo mupaini. Pamwe chete iwo akabatana neM8 mabhaudhi uye duralumin mapepa. A special shock absorber inopiwa pamberi pe ski, iyo inodzivirira ski kubva mukunyura muchando painofamba. Yakagadzirwa kubva kubhendi rerubha. Kumashure kwechando chatove kurema, uye pamwe chete neharness, ski inogara ichitungamirirwa kumusoro.

Iko kukurumidza kwekufamba kwechando chechando kunoitwa nekutsikirira mapedals anoenderana, uye shanduko yenzira yekufamba inoitwa nenzira yekoramu inotungamira.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko nekushanda kwesnowmobile, zviri nani kutora propeller yakagadzirira, sezvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuzviita iwe pachako, kunyanya kekutanga.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei aerosleigh?

Chero mota inofanirwa kunge iine akati wandei anosungirwa zviridzwa, senge speedometer, tachometer, ammeter uye ignition switch. Iyo mafuta level chiratidzo hachizokuvadza kana. Yese maturusi makuru akaiswa pane yekumberi pani yakagadzirwa textolite.

Iwe unogona kuisa mamwe maturusi ekuwedzera, asi chete kana paine angangoita pfungwa. Zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, GPS navigator, iyo inogona kudiwa kana nzira yacho yakareba uye isina kujairika nzvimbo.

Iyo cockpit inofanirawo kunge iine carburetor air uye throttle lever. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise girazi rekuona kumashure kuruboshwe rwekombi, uye visor pamusoro pekombi.

Snowmobile yakavakirwa pane chainsaw injini

Kuvaka kwakadaro kwakapfava zvikuru kupfuura kuvakwa pamusoro apa. Injini inoshandiswa pano inobva kune chainsaw. Pasinei nekureruka kwayo, hazvigoneke kuti chero munhu angatsunga kuenda kunoraura pazvitima zvechando zvakadaro.

Kuti ufambe madaro marefu, iwe unoda mota ine simba rinosvika gumi nemaviri hp, uye simba remota kubva kune chainsaw rinongova 12 hp. Nheyo yekuisa yakafanana neyekutanga.

Kana dziva risiri kure, angori makiromita mashoma, saka iwe unogona kuenda kunobata hove pamazaya echando akadaro, uchivashongedza nenzvimbo yekufambisa yekubata hove.

kudzivirira tsaona

Dhizaini yakaita seyesnowmobile inoda kunyatsotariswa, sezvo paine chikamu chinotenderera chinotakura njodzi inogona kuitika kune vamwe. Ichi chikamu ikona inotenderera kana, sezvainodanwa, propeller. Kuti munhu asapinde munzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbits kutenderera uye asina kukuvara, inofanirwa kuvanzwa mune yakakosha casing. Pamusoro pekuti iyi casing inodzivirira vamwe, ichadzivirirawo screw pachayo kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu zvinogona kungoityora.

Mukuita basa, zviyero zvese zvakapihwa mumifananidzo zvinofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa. Kuzvigadzira pachako kunoda kutarisisa kukuru: zvinodikanwa kuti utarise bhaudhi yega yega yekubatanidza, kunyanya pane skis, sezvo vachiona mutoro mukuru.

Panguva yekushanda, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nguva dzose mapeji ekubatanidza, pamwe chete nepropeller pachayo nokuda kwekukanganisa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune yakajairika kushanda kweinjini, kuvapo kwemafuta uye mafuta level. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuvimba nekushanda-kusinganetseki kwechigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemba, kunyanya kana chakagadzirirwa kushanda kwenguva refu.

Snowmobiles inogona kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mubati wehove uye zvakanyanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine chando. Iyi ndiyo chete mota, kunze kwemoiri yechando, inokwanisa kufamba nzendo refu zviri nyore mumamiriro akadai.