Hormone tests

Mahomoni makemikari emakemikari anogadzirwa nemiviri yedu kuti agadzirise mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumetabolism kusvika pakuda kudya uye kunyange kurova kwemoyo uye kufema. Kunyanya kana kushoma kwemamwe mahomoni (hormonal imbalance) inokanganisa hutano uye inomutsa zvirwere zvakasiyana.

Iwe unogona kuziva dambudziko nerubatsiro rwekuongorora kwehomoni, iyo inobatsira kuongorora kusaenzana kwehomoni. Mazuvano ekuongorora maitiro emarabhoritari anotibvumira kuwana kurapa kwakakwana mune ramangwana.

Mahomoni mazinga anochinja nezera, uye kune vamwe kunyange zuva rose. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzemahomoni kuona uye kuongorora kusaenzana kwehomoni kunogona kurwarisa murwere. Kuongororwa kwehomoni kunowanzoitwa nesampuli yeropa, asi kumwe kuongorora kunoda weti kana mate.

Kazhinji akaedzwa mazinga:

• estrogen uye testosterone, progesterone;
• adrenal mahomoni akadai se cortisol;
• kukura kwehomoni, prolactin nemamwe mahomoni epituitary;
• thyroid mahormone akadai thyroxine.

Dzimwe nguva kukurudzirwa kwehomoni uye kudzvinyirira kuyedzwa kunoitwa kuongorora kusaenzana kwehomoni. Vanachiremba vanotanga vapa murwere ma<em>hormone nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotanga (zvinonyandura) kana kuti kumisa (kudzvinyirira) kugadzirwa kwemamwe mahomoni. Zvadaro vanoongorora maitiro emuviri.

Mhando dzakajairika dzekukurudzira uye kudzvinyirira bvunzo dzinosanganisira.

• Kukura kwehomoni kupindura kune glucagon. Muchidzidzo ichi, hormone glucagon inobaiwa munyama yetsandanyama, uye ipapo mwero wayo unoyerwa mukati memaawa mana. Uyu muedzo unobatsira kusimbisa kana kubvisa kukura kwehomoni kushayikwa muvakuru.
• Cortisol mhinduro kune cosyntropin. Mukuedza uku, murwere anopiwa cosyntropin, iyo inoshanda sehomoni inonzi adrenocorticotropic iyo inogadzirwa nepituitary gland uye inokurudzira adrenal glands kuti ibudise cortisol. Cortisol mazinga anoyerwa ega ega maminetsi makumi matatu kweawa. Uyu muedzo unobatsira kusimbisa adrenal insufficiency.
• Glucose tolerance test. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anopiwa chinwiwa chine shuga, iyo inofanira kuderedza chiyero chekukura kwehomoni. Ipapo mwero wekukura kwehomoni muropa unoyerwa maawa maviri ega ega. Uyu muedzo unobatsira kusimbisa acromegaly.
• Cortisol mhinduro kune dexamethasone. Murwere anotora piritsi ye dexamethasone usiku, iyo inofanirwa kuvhara kugadzirwa kwecortisol. Zuva rinotevera, sampuli yeropa inotorwa kubva kwaari kuti ayere chiyero chehomoni iyi. Muedzo unobatsira kusimbisa kana kubvisa Cushing's syndrome.
• Metyrapone kudzvinyirira bvunzo. Pano chirongwa chacho chakafanana - usiku murwere anotora piritsi ye metyrapone, iyo inofanira kuvhara kugadzirwa kwe cortisol. Zuva rinotevera, sampuli yeropa inotorwa kubva kwaari kuyera cortisol yake uye adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Uyu muedzo unobatsira kusimbisa kana kubvisa adrenal insufficiency.

Ndeipi miedzo inopihwa mahormone

Kuongororwa kwehomoni, ropa, makwapa eropa akaomeswa pabepa rakakosha, mate, weti yega samples, uye XNUMX-awa weti bvunzo dzinowanzotorwa. Rudzi rwesample runobva pane chiri kuyerwa, chokwadi chinodiwa, kana zera remurwere.

Hormone test results inogona kukanganiswa nekudya, kunwa, kuzorora, kurovedza muviri, uye kumwedzi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kururama. Yakanyanya data data inowanikwa muyedzo ine simba, apo ongororo inotorwa kaviri kana kupfuura mukati meimwe nguva yenguva.

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvezvidzidzo zvehomoni.

Mukadzi hormonal profile

Nhoroondo yemahomoni echikadzi inosanganisira bvunzo dzinotevera:

• FSH (follicle stimulating hormone);
• estradiol (iyo inonyanya kushanda yeesrogen);
• progesterone;
• testosterone;
• DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate);
• vitamini D

Kutsvakurudza, kuongororwa ropa kunowanzotorwa, asi urinalysis inogona kukurudzirwa (kusanganisira panguva yekuzvitakura).

Murume Hormonal Profile

Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dze:

• PSA (prostate specific antigen);
• estradiol;
• progesterone;
• testosterone;
• DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate);
• SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin).

Kazhinji kupa ropa, zvichida kugadzwa kwekuongorora weti uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa.

Thyroid Profile

Thyroid profile test inosanganisira:

• TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone);
• mahara T4;
• mahara T3;
• thyroid antibodies;
• antibodies kune thyroid peroxidase.

Kuongororwa kwemazinga e calcium uye bone metabolism

Muchiitiko ichi, tsvaga:

• 25-hydroxyvitamin D;
• 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D;
• parathyroid hormone.

Kuongorora basa readrenal glands

Muchiitiko ichi, tarisa chiyero:

• aldosterone;
• renin;
• cortisol: hapana weti yeawa XNUMX, serum/plasma, mate ehusiku
• ACTH;
• catecholamines uye metanephrines (urinary excretion);
• plasma catecholamines;
• metanephrine pasina plasma.

Maitiro ekukura

Kuti vaongororwe, bvunzo dzinoitwa pane:

• kukura kwehomoni;
• insulin-yakafanana nekukura chinhu 1.

Glucose homeostasis

Iyi miedzo inotorwa kana chirwere cheshuga chichifungidzirwa:

• insulini;
• C-peptide.

Iwo anoitwa panguva imwe chete neplasma glucose mazinga, bvunzo yekushivirira kweglucose.

Ndingawane kupi mahormone angu akaongororwa?

Ongororo yekuongororwa kweiyo hormonal profile inogona kutorwa murabhoritari yepolyclinics uye zvipatara, kana yakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chekuongorora cheinishuwarenzi yekurapa inomanikidzwa. Asi mimwe miedzo inogona kusabatanidzwa muchirongwa chemahara, uye inofanira kutorwa nemubhadharo.

Mumakiriniki akazvimirira uye mumarabhoritari, munokwanisa kuongororwa mahormone pasi pemutemo weVHI kana nemubhadharo, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwetsvakiridzo.

Mari yekuongorora mahormone inodhura?

Miedzo yehomoni inodhura kubva kumazana akati wandei kusvika kune akati wandei zvuru rubles, zvichienderana nekuoma kwebvunzo uye nguva yayo.

Mari yekutanga inogona kujekeswa pawebhusaiti yekiriniki, mutengo wekupedzisira uchaenderana nehuwandu hwekutsvaga kwakakosha.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Akapindura mibvunzo nezve hormonal tests endocrinologist Zukhra Pavlova. Takapindurawo mimwe yemibvunzo pakuongororwa kwehomoni endocrinologist Elena Zhuchkova.