Maitiro ekubata perch muzhizha: akanakisa matekiniki eanoredza

Iyo perch kana "minke whale" ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinodya mhuka pasi rose; nhamba huru ye "vafambisi vezvikepe" vanonzwa vakakura mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura dziri pakati penzira. Nyama yehove inonaka uye ine utano, asi havasi vose vanoziva kubata perch mukupisa kunopisa muzhizha. Kupfuurirazve, isu tichaedza kuburitsa zvese zvakavanzika zvekubatwa kwakabudirira panguva ino.

Predator maitiro muzhizha

Pakutanga kwezhizha, nguva yekuberekesa inopera kune vazhinji vevagari vehove, vagari vemumvura zvishoma nezvishoma vanopinda mutsindo wehupenyu hwehupenyu uye vanotanga kushingaira kudya. Maitiro akafanana anewo maitiro e perch, asi izvi zvinongova pakutanga kwemwedzi wekutanga. Nekuwedzera kwekutonga kwekushisa kwemhepo nemvura, mhuka ine mitsetse yenzizi nemadziva zvishoma nezvishoma inosiya kupisa, kubata hove pairi kunowedzera kushoma.

"Mufambisi wechikepe" anonzwa akasununguka mumvura pa20-22 degrees Celsius, basa rayo rakafanana zuva rose. Mareti epamusoro achagadzirisa chiitiko chakakosha, hove dzinoshanda dzichange dziri mu:

• maawa emangwanani mambakwedza;
• zuva risati ravira.

Vanhu vakuru mukupisa vanowanzo shanda maawa mashoma mushure mekuverenga kwepamusoro thermometer. Vanogona kuenda kunovhima kuma16.00.

Pedyo kusvika kumatsutso, apo husiku hwaNyamavhuvhu hunounza kutonhora kwakawanda, uye mazuva anenge asisapisa zvakanyanya, perch inogona kudya kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika 10.00.

Tsvaga nzvimbo

Basa re perch, semamwe marudzi ehove, rinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, kupisa kwemhepo nemvura, uye vanoteererawo nguva yezuva. Nekudziya kuri pakati nepakati mukati memaawa ezuva, mapoka e6-10 vanhu vediki uye epakati saizi vanoshingairira kudya pakadzika kusvika pamamita maviri. Denga rine makore, kukwira kwemhepo yemhepo, kupisa kuchaita kugadzirisa kune nzvimbo ye "vafambisi vezvikepe", izvi zvinofanira kuverengwa pakutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yekubata hove.

rwizi

Mvura yakachena uye yakajeka inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara, nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzenzizi hadzina kukodzera hove. Perch hove muzhizha ichave yakabudirira zvakanyanya kana iwe ukagara pahuswa huswa kana pedyo nehafu-yakadzika snags. Hove hombe dzinokwezvwa kubva mumakomba nechamupupuri, kwadzinohwanda dzichitsvaka kutonhorera.

Mhedzisiro yakanaka ichapa nzvimbo dzekubata hove padyo nemaruva emvura uye tsanga, kuseri kwematombo, padyo nezvitsigiro zvebhiriji. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa pakuyerera kwe:

• nzvimbo dzine whirlpools;
• nzvimbo dzekusangana dzerukova nemvura yekumashure;
• mawere;
• kuyambuka;
• variable flow.

Chero zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira kana zvechisikigo ndiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo yekupaka ye minke whales. Pano iwe unogona kuvhima kubva pawakahwanda, uye haufanire kutsvaga imwe pekugara kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumuvengi.

Lakes

Mumvura yakamira, perch ine zvaunofarira zvakafanana, makomba ane jecha ane pasi yakaoma anoonekwa seyakanakisa nzvimbo. munguva yekupisa, hove dzichamira pedyo nechepasi, pane zvishoma zvakasiyana pakudzika.

Unogona kutsvaga kubata kwakanaka pa:

• ndakacheka;
• slides;
• migero yakazara.

Kubudirira kuchaunza hove pedyo nematombo uye muganhu wezvinomera uye mvura yakachena.

Mamiriro ekunze nenguva

Chikara chine mitsetse chinonyatsonzwa mamiriro ekunze; denga rine makore nemvura inonaya, pamwe chete nekukwira kwemhepo yemuchadenga, zvinoripa kusaita. Mamiriro ekunze akadzikama anowedzera basa rehove, dzinoti:

• normal pressure;
• sunny days;
• kusavapo kwemadonhwe akapinza muzviratidzo zve thermometer;
• hakuna mvura;
• isina mhepo.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange muzhizha unogona kuwana mikombe chaiyo.

Kubudirira kwekubata hove kunobvawo pane zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi; muchirimo nemumatsutso, mhashu inobata zvinonaka zvinopihwa zvisina tsarukano. Muchirimo, kuti ubudirire kune chikara chine mitsetse, iwe unofanirwa kuenda mangwanani-ngwanani zuva risati rabuda uye nekukurumidza mushure mekunyura kwezuva, manheru.

Zvimiro zvekuredza

Mamiriro ekunze muzhizha akasiyana kwazvo, uye ndiye achakanganisa basa rehove, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekubatwa kwayo. Zvakakosha kudzidza zvakadzama maitiro ehove, pamwe chete navo, uye nzira dzekuibata.

Muna Chikumi

Kutanga kwemwedzi hakuna kunyanya kusiyana nemazuva echitubu, uye tsika dzehove, perch kunyanya, dzakafanana. Mushure mekunge apora mushure mekubereka, minke whales inofamba ichitsvaga chikafu kusvika masikati, uye mushure me16.00 inoenda kunovhima zvakare.

Nekuwedzera kwehutongi hwekushisa uye kudziya kwezvitunha zvemvura, chiitiko cheperch mumadziva nenzizi chinodzikira. Kudyisa kunoitika mangwanani nemanheru mambakwedza, asi masikati neusiku, vanhu vashoma vanogona kuwana chikara ichi.

MunaJuly

Pakati pezhizha, zvinonetsa kufarira perch, zvakaoma zvikuru kuiwana mukutsvaga chikafu, izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure memangwanani emangwanani manheru uye zuva risati rabuda mangwanani.

Vane ruzivo vanobata hove vachiri kugona kubata minke whale, vachishandisa chirauro mhenyu kana mapopper.

MunaAugust

Kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwekushisa mukati mezuva nehusiku kune mhedzisiro yakanaka kune chikara. Perch inowedzera kushanda mangwanani uye manheru; kuti uibate, hazvitombodi kuti umirire kwadoka kana kumuka majongwe asati asvika.

Kuredza hove kuchave kubereka padiki-saizi silicone mabheti anotevedzera marudzi ese ezvipembenene.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kubata perch muzhizha, nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kutanga wadzidza dura rakasarudzwa uye sarudza chirauro chakakodzera.

Tooling

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubata perch muzhizha, dzinenge shanu dzinoonekwa sedzakanyanya kubudirira, asi zvimwe pane izvo gare gare. Midziyo yacho ichabatanidza vese: mafomu anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehove uye chirauro, tambo yekuredza uye reel haina kuchinjika.

Kubata hove

Inenge chero nzira yekubata perch, zvose mumvura ichiri uye mune ikozvino, haigoni kuitwa pasina nheyo yakasimba uye yepamusoro-soro. Sezvo mutemo, inopupurirwa monofilament hove line inosarudzwa nokuda kweizvi. Zvichienderana negiya, dhayamita yaro ichasiyana:

• nokuda kwekutenderera uye retractable leash, zvingasarudzwa kusvika ku 0,25 mm zvinoshandiswa;
• float inounganidzwa pahupamhi husingapfuuri 0,22 mm;
• mormyshka inosungirirwa kune zvingasarudzwa kusvika ku 0,16 mm gobvu.

Coil

Mazuva ano, vazhinji vanounganidza vanofarira hove vanosarudza spinless reels, vachifunga nezvemamiriro ekuredza uye nzira dzakanangwa. Zvichienderana negiya rakasarudzwa uye coil inosarudzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana:

• yekutenderera muzhizha, mhando dzine giya reshiyo ye5,2: 1 inosarudzwa, nepo saizi ye spool isingapfuuri 2000, chigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chine mabheji matatu mukati uye imwe mugwara remutsara;
• iyo inoyangarara hove tsvimbo inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa neese spinless spool ine spool isingapfuuri 2000, uye yakajairika inertial sarudzo;
• kubata hove pane retractable leash inopa kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa kusvika ku3000 maererano nehukuru hwe spool, nhamba yemabheji inokwana matatu;
• mormuscular gear inogadzirwa uchishandisa ese ari maviri inertial uye asiri-inertial sarudzo.

Vamwe vanoredza vanosarudza kushandisa mareel akawanda ekutenderera uye jigging. Iko hakuna kunyanya kuoma mukushanda, chinhu chikuru ndechekubata nemashini pamberi.

Zviredzo

Perch inorondedzerwa semhuka dzinodya, asi inobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviredzo. Muzhizha, "mufambisi" achapindura zvakanyanya kune:

• poppers;
• ratlins;
• turntables;
• vibrations;
• diki saizi inodyiwa mhando silicone.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kukwezva mhando dzemhuka dzemanozzles, iyo perch inopindura zvakanaka kune:

• chirauro chidiki chinorarama, chinosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo yemvura;
• ndove worm.

Dzimwe nguva, perch inogona kuita kune May beetle, mhashu, magot, gadfly.

tackle

Kubudirira kwekubata hove, kunyanya muzhizha, kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuunganidza kwakaringana kwekubata kune chimwe nechimwe chinotorwa chirauro.

Wobbler

Artificial bait yerudzi urwu inowanzoshandiswa muzhizha kubata perch, kushanda kwayo kwakanyanya kukwirira. Inoshandiswa zvose kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye kubva muchikepe. Kugadzira giya iwe uchada:

• kutenderera kusina 1,8-2,4 m kureba uye ine test values ​​kusvika ku15 g;
• inotenderera reel ine 1500 spool kana diki yekukanda multiplier;
• sechigadziko, unogona kutora mutsara wekuredza multifilament nehupamhi hwe 0,22 mm kana tambo yakarukwa kusvika 0,1 mm gobvu;
• tambo yakanaka, yakagadzirwa nefluorocarbon kana simbi yakanaka, kureba zvishoma masendimita makumi maviri;
• anozununguka wehudzamu hwakakodzera; kwezhizha, vanotora sarudzo nemavara echisikigo uye anosvika 2 m kunyudzwa.

Zvishongedzo, zvinoti swivels, fasteners, mhepo mhete dzekuisa, sarudza hushoma saizi, asi nekuita kwakanaka kwekutyora. Chiyero chakakosha chichava kusavapo kwekupenya, ndiko kuti, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kubva pane zvingasarudzwa ne-anti-reflective coating.

Drop shot

Iyi yekubata inoumbwa zvakare pane inotenderera isina chinhu ine zviratidzo senge wobbler, reel uye chigadziko zvakafanana, asi zvikasadaro zvichasiyana. Kupatsanurwa, diversion leash ine sink inoumbwa, nekuti ivo vanoshandisa:

• chidimbu chetambo yehove kana fluorocarbon, ukobvu hunofanira kunge huri 0 mm, uye kureba kunofanira kubva pa25 cm;
• sink ine swivel, uremu hunosarudzwa zvichienderana nekudzika kuri kubatwa, kazhinji 10 g kana kupfuura;
• diki anti-reflective swivel;
• chirauro.

Silicone diki inowanzoshandiswa sechirauro, inogona kuva honye, ​​slugs, dragonfly mhute.

chipunu

Imwe inotenderera yekubata, iyo isina chinhu uye reel ine chigadziko zvakafanana, tobva tagadzira kubva kune zvinotevera zvikamu uye mune iyi kurongeka:

• leash yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana fluorocarbon, inenge 20 cm kureba;
• spinner, spinner kana oscillator.

Kune madiki-saizi oscillator uye turntables, zvakakodzera kutenga uye kugadzirira yakareruka isina chinhu. Kazhinji sarudza sarudzo dzine test values ​​​​kubva pa0 kusvika 8 g uye super-kukurumidza kuita. Iyo coil inosarudzwa isina anopfuura 1000 spool saizi, uye tambo yakarukwa inosvika 0 mm gobvu inoiswa sechigadziko.

Rattlins

Kushandiswa kwechiredzo ichi chekugadzira chinoda muunganidzwa wakasiyana siyana wegiya pane wevaspinner nemawobblers. Rattlin, muchidimbu, igomba risina blade, vanogona kubata chikara mumvura yakashama uye kubva muchando.

Tackle inosanganiswa kubva kune zvinotevera zvikamu:

• kutenderera pasina kureba kwe2,2 m uye bvunzo kukosha kubva pa5 g kusvika 20 g;
• iyo reel yakagadzirirwa yemhando isina inertia ine spool size kusvika 2000;
• sehwaro, zviri nani kusarudza tambo ine muchinjikwa chikamu che 0,12 mm chikuru;
• mberi, iyo tackle inoumbwa kubva kune leash, zviri nani kupa zvido kune chigadzirwa che fluorocarbon uye kureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri kana kupfuura;
• mhedziso ndiyo rattlin pachayo, wobbler kubva 7 g uye kureba 40 mm.

Muzhizha, mavara echisikigo achashanda zvakanyanya, asi iyo asidi inofanirawo kunge iri mune arsenal.

Nzira dzokubata hove

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekubata perch muzhizha, asi zvakakodzera kuonesa dzakanyanya kubudirira, izvo zvichazokurukurwa zvakare.

Kukosa

Iyo inonyanya kubata sarudzo muzhizha inoshandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemachira ekugadzira. Iwe unogona hove zvese kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe.

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakabudirira, kabhoni kana composite blanks inosarudzwa, chiitiko chacho chiri nani chekuwedzera, uye zvindori zvine titanium kuisa uye tsoka mbiri.

Paunosarudza tsvimbo inotenderera yekubata perch muzhizha, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune tulip, iyo mhete yekutanga pashamhu. zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune mbabvu, ivo vanoita se-anti-tangles pakukanda mabheti.

Sarudzo isina chinhu uye zvikamu zvakakosha, asi zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekugona kubata chirauro. muzhizha, kubata minke whales, vanoshandisa:

• yunifomu wiring munzvimbo dzemvura dzine pasi rakatsetseka;
• pamisiyano pakadzika, nhanho inokwezva zvakanyanya;
• mangwanani-ngwanani uye manheru mambakwedza kune zvakawanda zvinoruma pane jerky rudzi rwewaya.

Zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro yekubata hove zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye rombo rakanaka reanoredza.

Tsvimbo inoyangarara

Nenzira iyi, zviri nani kubata hove kubva kumawere akakwirira; mumangwanani ezhizha patsoka, hove yakakura-yakakura ichanyatso tsvaga yekudyisa.

Tackle inounganidzwa pachimiro chemamita mashanu kana kupfuura, yakashongedzerwa inertial kana inertialess reel, hwaro hwetambo yekuredza ine ukobvu husingapfuuri 5 mm, inorema inoyangarara, inonyura inofananidzwa pasi payo uye chirauro che. zvishoma No. 0,25 maererano nerudzi rwepasi rose.

Mhando dzese dzemhando dzemhuka dzinoshandiswa sechirauro.

Izvo hazvina kukodzera kudyisa nzvimbo, iyo perch haidi, uye imwe diki haibvumire mukombe mukuru kusvika.

Retractor Leash

Kubata hove neiyi tackle kunoitwa munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-zvine nyuchi nehuswa. Iyo hoko ine chirauro inowanikwa pamusoro peiyo pasi pasi, iyo ine mhedzisiro inogumbura pamafambiro eperch muzhizha.

Mumangwanani uye manheru maawa, nzira yacho ichapa kubudirira kukuru; inogona kushandiswa zvose kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye kubva muchikepe.

Mormyshki

Rudzi urwu rwekubata hove harunzwisisike kune wese munhu, vazhinji vanoti inguva yechando chete. Zvisinei, nekushaya kukwana kwekurumwa, ndiyo mormyshka inogona kuchengetedza hove dzose.

Zvigadzirwa zvakaita semasvosve zvinopihwa zvakanyanya kubva kumativi netyava yakapfava uye nemusoro sechiratidzo chekuruma. Kuredza kunoitwa kubva muchikepe; muzhizha, nerubatsiro rwayo, unogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzinonyanya kubata pasina matambudziko.

Mukuwedzera, mormyshkas yefomu iyi ichaunzawo kubudirira:

• a drop;
• bapiro;
• oatmeal;
• a leech.

Izvo zvinogoneka kufarira perch chete nekushandisa nemazvo chirauro; nokuda kweizvi, nhanho uye yunifomu tosses inoshandiswa. Kubudirira kuchaunzwawo nekurova mormyshka pasi.

Ungabata sei perch

Takasarudza machira uye nzira dzekuredza, uye takawana nguva yakanaka yekubata. Izvo zvinosara kuita kunze kuoma kwekubata hove munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Varedzi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti kubata hove kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye kubva muchikepe, pamwe chete negungwa uye parwizi, kwakasiyana zvikuru, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuziva mamwe ma nuances.

Coast

Kubva pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kubata hove kunoitwa nenzira dzese dzinozivikanwa, dzakanyanya kubudirira ndeidzi:

• blesnenie
• izwi remunhu anozununguka;
• kuyangarara hove.

Mormyshka haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera kushandisa, nokuda kweizvi unoda kutarisa mahwindo mumiti yegungwa.

Igwa

Iyo ngarava yemvura inorerutsa zvakanyanya kubatwa, nerubatsiro rwayo unogona kusvika kune chero nzvimbo yedhivha rakasarudzwa. Kuredza kunoitwa kubva muchikepe:

• kuruka nema spinners, wobblers, rattlins uye drop-shots;
• float gear;
• mormyshka.

Standard tackle inoshandiswa, nepo pachinzvimbo chekuyangarara, unogona kushandisa onboard isina chinhu.

Kuredza kunoitwa sechiyero kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe. Kutanga, kusunungurwa kwechidzitiro kunodzidzwa uye kudzika kunowanikwa kunotarirwa. Zvadaro, vanotarisa nzvimbo dzinovimbisa apo mune ramangwana vanenge vachikanda ichi kana icho giya. Zvinokurudzirwa kubata pfungwa dzakasarudzwa kubva kumakona akawanda, perch haigoni kugara ichicherechedza chirauro kana kuita nayo mune imwe nzira inovimbisa.

Bata mudziva

Nzvimbo yemvura ine mvura inomira ine maitiro ayo, perch pano, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze, ichamira muhugaro. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokwanisika kukwevera iyo "minke whale" chete nemabheti anoshanda, chirauro mhenyu pane yakayangarara isina chinhu uye kuruka nematurntable, oscillator uye silicone inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwehumburu kunogona kusaunza chero mhedzisiro, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva kuti ndeapi vagari kunze kweiyo perch vari pano uye sarudza sarudzo nemuvara wakakodzera.

Rwizi hove

Rwizi runoita zvigadziriso zvarwo kuhupenyu hwevagari vemo. Perch, kunyanya, rukova runopa akawanda mabhenefiti anobatsira kuwana chikafu uye kuvanda kubva kune angangoita muvengi. Iko kubatwa kunowanzoitwa neinotenderera blank ne spinners, rattlins, wobblers uye silicone, mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa nemhenyu chirauro tsvimbo, zviri nani kusiya mormyshkas yekuredza mubackwaters pasina ikozvino uye pamadziva.

Chakavanzika chekubata hove mukupisa

Anglers vane ruzivo vanoziva kupi uye sei kubata perch chaizvo uye kwete kusiiwa vasina kubata. Vanotangisa vanokurudzirwa kuti vatarise shamwari dzechikuru uye vaone iwo maficha acho.

Isu tichakuudza zvakare zvimwe zvidiki:

• magull achabatsira kuziva nzvimbo inovimbisa yekubata perch; padzinodzingirira fry, panomirawo chikara chine mitsetse;
• mangwanani-ngwanani uye manheru inguva dzakanakisa dzekuredza perch;
• mukupisa, unogona kubata munhu mukuru masikati, mushure mekukwirira kwekutonga kwekushisa, vanoenda kunovhima marara;
• kuita zvirauro pamuganhu pakati pezvinomera zvemumahombekombe nemvura yakachena;
• uyezve, nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemiti nemakwenzi akarerekera pamusoro pemvura dzinobatwa hove;
• Lake perch inofarira kumira mumaruva emvura, pakati pemashizha;
• "minke whale" ndeye cannibal, iwe unogona kukwezva kutarisisa kwake nemawobblers uye rattlins yemuvara mumwechete;
• Silicone yekubata iri nani kutora kubva kune inodyiwa yakatevedzana, nepo translucent uye yakasvibira, asi isina acidic, inoonekwa seyakanakisa mavara muzhizha;
• kune leashes, zviri nani kushandisa fluorocarbon, asi kana pane pike mudziva, zvino zviri nani kusawana sarudzo yesimbi.

Nzira yekubata perch muzhizha, munhu wese anozvisarudzira ega, asi achiomerera kune zvakakosha zvinokurudzirwa pamusoro apa, kunyange anotanga haazosiyi asina kubata.