Nzira yekusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove

Kutanga mundima ipi zvayo hakusi nyore, mutsva webhizimisi rimwe nerimwe anotarisana neboka rezvisingazivikanwi uye risingazivikanwi. Kubata hove hakuna mutsauko, vanhu vashoma vanoziva nzira yekusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove inobudirira. Dzimwe nguva, chete pamutengo wezvikanganiso zvavo pachavo, vabati vehove vanouya kusarudzo yakanaka yechishandiso chikuru.

Usati waenda kuchitoro chehunyanzvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza iyo musoro zvishoma, dzidza zviri pamusoro pezvinodiwa pakubata hove uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo yakanaka pakati pehuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzema blanks.

Mhando dzehove dzehove

Kusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove pakutanga iri nyore, asi paunoshanyira chitoro chehove, iyi ngano inonyangarika nekukurumidza. Tsvimbo yekuredza yevanotanga inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro anotevera:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusarudza pamusoro penzvimbo yekubata hove, madziva ane mvura yakadzikama achada kusarudzwa kwefomu maererano neimwe parameter, rwizi runokurumidza runorayira zvido zvarwo, gungwa guru richafadza kubata negiya rakasiyana zvachose.
• Hukuru hwehove hune basawo, kune diki, runyararo, rakareruka kubata, mhuka inodya inokwezvwa neplug inotenderera tsvimbo. Hazvibviri kuchengeta carp hombe ine chiedza tackle, inoda tsvimbo ine simba.
• Iwe unogona kusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove yezhizha nerubatsiro rwemupi wezano, asi zvisati zvaitika iwe unoda kusarudza kuti kubata hove kuchaitwa kubva kupi: kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana chikepe.

Mukuwedzera, kune mamwe akawanda nuances, ayo isu tichakurukura zvakadzama pazasi.

Float

Tsvimbo yakanaka yekubata hove yekuyangarara hove ndiyo iri nyore kusarudza, asi kune akawanda makomba pano. Float tackle inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa; rudzi urwu rusina chinhu runogona kushandiswa zvese mumvura ichirimo, mumhepo, uye mumadhamu. Neku float tackle, unogona kubata yakasarudzika sarudzo, yakanyatsogadzirwa michina ichabatsira kuti isarasikirwa nayo. Tsvimbo ndeyekukanda kure kure uye yekuredza munzvimbo yemahombekombe. Kune mumwe nemumwe wavo, izvo zvakasara zvikamu zvegiya zvinowedzera kusarudzwa.

Float gear inogona kuitwa matsi, kana inogona kutsvedza, zvichienderana neizvi, isina chinhu kana isina zvindori inosarudzwa.

Nezvezvinhu zvetsvimbo, ini ndichapatsanurwa zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro, ivo zvakare vakasiyana vanofunga nezvemhando yemhando yekumisikidza: reel chigaro, zvindori, chinongedzo.

Flywheel

Usati wasarudza tsvimbo inobhururuka, unoda kuziva kuti yakasiyana sei nemamwe marudzi. Mhando iyi inoonekwa seyakanakisa kune vanotanga zvese mukuunganidzwa kwegiya uye mukushanda. Nhunzi ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• isina chinhu chakadaro chinoshandiswa kubata hove nzvimbo diki kunyanya kubva kumahombekombe;
• tsvimbo yacho yakachipa zvikuru kupfuura analogues ane zvindori;
• zvose kabhoni uye fiberglass tsvimbo hazvina kureruka, saka dzinowanzotorwa kuvana;
• iyo iri nyore yekubata inokubvumira kuti urege kupindirana pazvindori nekuda kwekusavapo kwavo;
• kune marudzi akasiyana, asi matanda akawanda anopeta akabatana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti tsvimbo yakadaro haizokubvumiri kukanda chirauro kure, uye yakagadzirirwa hove duku. Mienzaniso mikuru inodarika simba rehurongwa hwakadaro hwetsvimbo.

Paunenge uchiunganidza nhunzi tsvimbo, haufanirwe kuisa gobvu tambo yekuredza uye inorema inoyangarara, iyi isina chinhu yakagadzirirwa mwenje midziyo.

mutambo

Pakubata hove yakadzika mumvura yakadzikama, tsvimbo dzemachisi dzinoshandiswa. Nzira yekusarudza tsvimbo yakakodzera yekubata hove yerudzi urwu inozivikanwa kune vabati vehove vane ruzivo, zvichava zvakaoma kune anotanga kusarudza uye kutenga fomu nemiganhu inodiwa. Sarudzo yekuyangarara inoenderana nekuti kureba kwaunoda kukanda chirauro. Kukanda kunoitwa kubva kumashure, saka zvese zviri zviviri reel uye ukobvu hwetambo yekuredza (braid) ichave yakakosha. Mutambo wemutambo une zvinotevera:

• inoshandiswa pakubata hove dhamu kubva kumahombekombe kana chikepe pamakiromita marefu;
• yakanaka yemhando yemachisi isina chinhu inowanzo plug-in, ndiko kuti, ine zvikamu zvakati wandei;
• CFRP ingave yakanaka, asi fiberglass yakachipa zvakanyanya.

Kubhururuka kwehove

Nzira yekusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove kunyanya kuchenjerera marudzi ehove? Kune rudzi urwu rwehove, tsvimbo dzinobhururuka dzinoshandiswa, dzakakamurwa kuva makirasi akati wandei, zvichienderana nekurema kwechirauro chinoshandiswa:

• makirasi mana ekutanga anogona kuenzaniswa ne-ultra-light spinning blanks. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kukanda zviredzo zvidiki, nhunzi dzekugadzira, nymphs, diki silicone pane hoko, isina huremu hwekuwedzera.
• Tsvimbo kubva kumakirasi 5 kusvika ku9 anoshandiswa pakuredza zvienzaniso zvakakura; nokuda kweizvi, zvinorema zvinorema zvinoshandiswa. Mafomu ane hunhu hwakadaro akashongedzerwa nema streamer, nhunzi huru nepakati.
• Kubva mukirasi 10 kusvika kukirasi 14, nhunzi dzinobhururuka dzakagadzirirwa kubata hove mugungwa, kubata hove kwerudzi urwu kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakasimba.

Mukuwedzera kune isina chinhu, tsvimbo inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa reel, iyo inobvumira kukanda kwenguva refu.

Fly hove yeanovice mubati wehove sechiitiko chekutanga hachidiwe, pano zvinodikanwa kuita kukanda kwakaringana, kugona kushandisa chirauro chakashandiswa, uye kutora mukombe watobatwa.

Mukuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, tsvimbo yekubata hove, sechinhu chekubata hove, inoparadzaniswawo maererano nemamwe maitiro. Hazvibviri kutaura zvisina kujeka kuti imwe kana imwe mhando iri nani kana yakaipa, kune imwe neimwe midziyo inofanirwa kusarudza iyo yakakodzera kwazvo.

Telescope

Tsvimbo yerudzi urwu inowanzozivikanwa pakati pevabati vehove, vose pakati pevanotanga uye vabati vehove vanoshingaira. Teresikopu akati wandei machubhu ane madhayamita akasiyana, anovanzwa mukati memumwe nemumwe kana akaunganidzwa.

Chisina chinhu cherudzi urwu chinogona kunge chine kana chisina mhete, kazhinji materesikopu anoburitsa:

• bolognese tsvimbo;
• flywheels;
• kutenderera tsvimbo dzakagadzirirwa feeder.

Pakati pemateresikopu, kusarudza tsvimbo yekuyangarara kunonetsa, nekuti kune akawanda marudzi awo. Mumwe nomumwe anoredza anosarudza chisina chinhu maererano nezvaanonyanya kukoshesa, kune mumwe munhu shamhu yakaoma uye tsvimbo ine zvindori zvakafanira, mumwe munhu anofarira vhiri rinobhururuka, pasina zvose zvakanyanyisa.

Zviri nani kutora plug-in tsvimbo yekudyisa hove uye yekutenderera, teresikopu haizokwanise kushanda zvakajairwa neyakaziviswa bvunzo, inowanzoratidza kurumwa zvisina basa. Matambudziko akafanana achave ane feeder.

chivhariso

Tsvimbo yekudyisa kana isina chinhu yecarp, sekuraira kwevaredzi vane ruzivo, inofanira kunge iri plug-in. Irwo rudzi rwetsvimbo runokutendera kuti utore kunyange hove dzakakura kwazvo dzehove dzine rugare pasina matambudziko. Mapulagi anosiyana kubva kune mamwe mafomu mune akadai maficha:

• tsvimbo inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura, kubatana kunoitika nekuisa imwe chikamu mune imwe;
• ma blanks anogara kwenguva refu, kazhinji anoshandiswa kuruka, kuredza hove, kuredza nhunzi;
• zvichienderana nechinangwa, mapulagi anogona kunge ane matipi anobviswa.

Plug rods ndeyemhando yepamusoro yetsvimbo, saka mutengo wavo haugone kuve wakaderera.

Kunewo mhando yakasanganiswa yekubatanidza, sekutonga, butt inoramba iri plug, uye muromo wacho wakaora mumabvi akawanda.

Maitiro uye mitemo yekusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove

Usati wasarudza tsvimbo yekuyangarara kana isina chinhu kune mamwe marudzi ehove, iwe unofanirwa kuziva ese anodiwa maitiro ayo kubata hove kunonakidza.

Uye saka, kusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove yezhizha, sei kuita sarudzo yakarurama? Iko hakuna zvakawanda zvakavanzika pakusarudza.

Uremu hwetsvimbo

Kusarudza tsvimbo inobhururuka yehove yezhizha, semamwe marudzi ematavi, uremu hwechisina huchabatsira. Iyo diki iyo, iyo yakareba iyo muredzi achakwanisa kuibata mumaoko ake. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pakusarudza zvese Bolognese hove tsvimbo uye inotenderera tsvimbo.

Kureba kwetsvimbo

Usati wasarudza tsvimbo inoyangarara yehove yezhizha, teerera kureba. Ichi chiratidzo chinotsamira pane reservoir uye uko mikombe ichabatwa kubva. Kureba kwechinhu chisina chinhu kwakakoshawo pakutenderera matavi, pano sarudzo yakaitwa, kutanga kubva kana yakarongwa kubata kubva kumahombekombe kana kubva muchikepe.

Zvinhu zvekugadzira

Chinhu chakanakisisa chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzetsvimbo chinonzi kabhoni kana kabhoni fiber, ine chiedza, yakasimba, asi inotya kuvhunduka. Zvinhu zvakadaro hazvigone kuve zvakachipa, kune avo vari kutsvaga zvakachipa sarudzo, fiberglass inopiwa. Iyo inorema, mune dzimwe nzira ichave yakaderera zvishoma kune kabhoni fiber, asi haityi kurova.

neukukutu

Rombo blanks akasiyana:

• nyoro;
• kuoma kwepakati;
• zvakaoma.

Chisarudzo chinoitwa zvichienderana nezvido zvemunhu uye hurongwa hunodiwa hwemhando yekubata hove. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva kuoma, muromo wetsvimbo yakasarudzwa inotarisana nedenga. Kana iyo chete muromo inokotama, ipapo tsvimbo yakaoma, iyo deflection inopfuura muhafu yepamusoro, iyo isina chinhu inorondedzerwa sepakati yakaoma. Kana kamuti kakakotama kugaro chaiko, une chitarisiko chakapfava.

Uyezve, vanoongorora nekuzunza tsvimbo, inofanira kukotama zvakaenzana kumusoro, pasi, kurudyi uye kuruboshwe.

Tsvimbo yemhando

Hunhu zviratidzo zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kuregeredzwa:

• sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzinozivikanwa dzinokoshesa mukurumbira wavo;
• nyatsoongorora mafittings, inofanira kuva yemhando yepamusoro.

Nyore

Ichi chiratidzo ndechemunhu, zvinodikanwa kuti uparadze uye ubate chigadzirwa muruoko rwako, zvinokwanisika kutevedzera mwenje wakakandwa. Kana tsvimbo inogona "kurara" muruoko, saka zvichava nyore kuishandisa.

mutengo

Wese munhu achasarudza tsvimbo yekuyangarara kana imwe zvinoenderana nechikwama chavo, asi haufanirwe kuchengetedza pane fomu. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti tsvimbo yakanaka yekuredza haigoni kuva yakachipa. Naizvozvo, tanga waverenga kuti imarii yaunganyatso kugovera pakutenga.

Vagadziri vakanakisa tsvimbo

Nyika zhinji dzinoedza kuita kubata hove, Japan neKorea vanoramba vari vatungamiriri munzvimbo iyi. Hapana anogona kugadzira matanda ekutanga, reels, zvinhu zvine hukama zviri nani kupfuura ivo. Mabhureki ane mukurumbira anoburitsa mafomu emhando dzakasiyana ndeaya:

• Mikado;
• Siveida;
• SHIMANO.

Aya ndiwo matatu anowanzo zivikanwa epamusoro, asi kune vamwe vakawanda vanogadzira hove dzemhando yepamusoro kunze kwavo.

Iyo yakanakisisa tsvimbo yekubata hove kune anotanga

Muredzi wehove achangotanga kudzidza zvese zvakaoma kubata vagari vemumvura anofanira kuzviedza negiya riri nyore. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ichava tsvimbo inobhururuka, nepo tackle inofanira kuunganidzwa yakazvimirira. Pfungwa inokosha ichava nzira yekusarudza kutenderera kune tsvimbo yekubata hove.

Iwe unogona kuedza ruoko rwako pakubata hove nekuruka, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungasarudza sei kutenderera reel nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro.

Feeder hove uye hove nhunzi zviri nani kusara gare gare, idzi mhando dzehove dzinoda ruzivo rwakakura.

Zvinhu zvekushandisa

Kuti ubate imwe isina chinhu, tsvimbo haina kukwana, kuwedzera pairi, zvinodikanwa kusarudza zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvishoma.

Coils

Kusarudza inertialess coil yegiya rekuyangarara iri nyore, zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:

• Saizi ye spool, reel yeBolognese hove tsvimbo inogona kuva nehukuru hwe1000, izvi zvichakwana. A feeder rod inoda hukuru hukuru, kutanga kubva pa3000.
• Nhamba yebheya inobata zvakananga hupenyu hwebasa, zvakanyanya, zviri nani.
• Huremu hunofanira kunge hushoma kuitira kuti urege kurema fomu.

Nezve makambani, munhu wese ane zvaanoda, zano rinogona kubvunzwa kubva kunyanzvi.

zvindori

Paunosarudza tsvimbo ine zvindori, kunyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa kwavari. Dzinofanirwa kunge dziri pamakumbo maviri, nepo chinhambwe chekuenda chisina chinhu chiri padyo neshamhu chinofanira kuderedzwa.

Paunenge uchitarisa tsvimbo paunotenga, enda nepakati pemhete yega yega neminwe yako. Izvi zvichabatsira kuziva kuvapo kweburrs uye kuputika, izvo zvinozoparadza tambo yehove kana tambo.

Hooks

Izvi zvinodyiwa zvinosarudzwa zvichienderana nekuti chirauro chipi chichashandiswa uye kuti ndezvipi zvienzaniso zvinogara mudura rakasarudzwa. Float tackle uye feeder inoda nhamba 5-9 zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemumba, mamwe marudzi anozoda maitiro emunhu.

Kubata hove

Nzira yekusarudza tambo yekuredza yetsvimbo yekuyangarara? Maitiro ari pano akasiyana, muzviitiko zvakawanda vanoita zvitete, zvinyoro zvinyoro, asi zviyero zvevagari zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa:

• yekubata hove ine float, 0,18-0,22 mm yemutsara wehove yakakwana;
• kuruka kunoda, zvichienderana nekuedzwa uye chirauro chakashandiswa, 0,2-0,3 ukobvu;
• iyo feeder inoda tambo yakasimba, 0,25-0,4 mm tambo yekuredza inoenda pano.
• kuredza nenhunzi kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nechirauro chashandiswa.

Pfungwa inokosha ichava mugadziri, haufaniri kutungamirirwa kumutengo wakaderera.

inodziya

Nzira yekusarudza sei kutenderera kune tsvimbo yekubata hove? Hapana mazano akawanda pano.

• iyo float tackle pane flywheel kana lap imbwa inoitwa nyoro, saka, zvinodikanwa kusarudza uremu hwekuyangarara hudiki;
• match rigs anoda zvinorema zvinoyangarara.

Pakutenderera, chinhu chakadaro hachidiwe, asi kubata hove uye kudyisa shandisa zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu.

Sinkers

Izvo zvinosarudzwa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwezvinoyangarara, midziyo yegiya rezasi inoda kunyura kunorema kuitira kuti giya risaputirwe neazvino.

Nzira yekusarudza tackle kune tsvimbo yekubata hove

Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza michina yetsvimbo yega uye zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi blank yakatengwa:

• Spinning inoratidzirwa nereel yakanakisa, tambo yakasimba yekubata hove kana tambo, yepamusoro-mhando leashes uye machira ehuremu hwakakodzera.
• Iyo yekudyisa isina chinhu inosiyaniswa neiyo coil ine simba, iyo, kana yakabatwa, inogona kubata hombe mukombe.
• Kubata hove kuri nyore.
• Iyo inoyangarara ine zvindori inogona kuva neinertial coil, pano munhu wese ane zvaanoda.
• Tsvimbo inobhururuka yakashongedzerwa netambo yekuredza chete, iyo inosungirirwa kune tyava.

Iye zvino tava kuziva nzira yekusarudza reel yetsvimbo yekuredza uye isina chinhu pachayo. Shandisa matipi uye mateki uye giya rako rinogara riri remhando yepamusoro.