Nyama chinhu chakakosha chetsika yechitendero neyemagariro eMiddle East, uye vakagadzirira kuisiya kuti vagadzirise matambudziko ehupfumi uye ezvakatipoteredza? Amina Tari, muratidziri wePETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) akabatwa nenhau yeJordanian paakaenda kumigwagwa yeAmman akapfeka chipfeko che lettuce. Nekudanwa "Rega vegetarianism kuve chikamu chako," akaedza kumutsa kufarira mukudya pasina zvigadzirwa zvemhuka.
Jorodhani ndiyo yaive yekupedzisira kumira parwendo rwePETA rwepasi rose, uye lettuce pamwe ndiyo yaive yekuedza kwakabudirira kuita kuti maArabu afunge nezvekudya zvirimwa. Munyika dzemaArabu, nharo dzekusadya zvirimwa hazviwanzo kuunza mhinduro.
Vazhinji vakangwara vemunharaunda uye kunyange nhengo dzemasangano ekuchengetedza mhuka dzinoti iyi ipfungwa yakaoma yemafungiro ekuMabvazuva. Mumwe wevaratidziri vePETA, asiri mudyandigere, akashatirwa nemaitiro esangano kuEgypt.
“Egypt haisati yagadzirira mararamiro aya. Pane zvimwe zvine chekuita nemhuka zvinofanirwa kutanga zvaongororwa,” vakadaro.
Uye nepo Jason Baker, mutungamiriri wePETA's Asia-Pacific chitsauko, akataura kuti nekubvisa nyama kubva mukudya kwako, "uri kuitira mhuka zvakanyanya," pfungwa haina kuwana rutsigiro rwakawanda. Muhurukuro nevaratidziri muno muCairo, zvakava pachena kuti vegetarianism "yakanyanya yekune dzimwe nyika pfungwa" yeramangwana. Uye vanogona kunge vakarurama.
Ramadan yatove pedyo, uyezve Eid al-Adha, zororo apo mamiriyoni eMuslim pasi rose anouraya makwai echibairo: zvakakosha kuti tisarerutsa kukosha kwenyama mutsika dzeArabhu. Nenzira, vaIjipita vekare vaive pakati pevokutanga kugadzira mhou dzinovaraidza.
Munyika dzemaArabu, kune imwe stereotype yakasimba maererano nenyama - iyi inzvimbo yemagariro. Vapfumi chete ndivo vanokwanisa kutenga nyama mazuva ese pano, uye varombo vanovavarira kuita zvakafanana.
Vamwe vatapi venhau uye masayendisiti anodzivirira chinzvimbo chevasiri vegetarian vanopikisa kuti vanhu vakapfuura neimwe nzira yekushanduka-shanduka ndokutanga kudya nyama. Asi pano mumwe mubvunzo unomuka: hatina kusvika pakukura kwakadaro zvokuti tinogona kuzvimiririra kusarudza nzira yehupenyu - somuenzaniso, iyo isingaparadzi zvakatipoteredza uye isingaiti kuti mamiriyoni evanhu atambure?
Mubvunzo wekuti tichararama sei mumakumi emakore ari kuuya unofanira kupindurwa pasina hanya nenhoroondo nemhindumupindu. Uye tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuchinjika kune chirimwa-chakudya chekudya ndeimwe yenzira dziri nyore uye dzinoshanda dzekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
UN yakataura kuti kupfuya mhuka (kungava chiyero cheindasitiri kana kurima kwechinyakare) chimwe chezvikonzero zviviri kana zvitatu zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza pamatanho ese - kubva munharaunda kusvika pasi rose. Uye ndiyo chaiyo mhinduro yezvinetso zvekuchengeta mhuka inofanira kuva iyo huru mukurwisa kupera kwevhu, kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kushomeka kwemvura, uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyange kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvezvakanaka zvehutsika zvezvinomera, asi iwe unofunga nezveramangwana renyika yedu, saka zvinonzwisisika kurega kudya mhuka - nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi.
MuEgypt imwe cheteyo, mazana ezviuru zvemombe anounzwa kunze kwenyika kuzourayiwa, pamwe chete nenyemba negorosi uye nezvimwe zvinoumba chikafu chekare cheEgipita. Zvese izvi zvinoda mari yakawanda.
Dai Egypt yaizokurudzira kudya kwezvinomera semutemo wehupfumi, mamirioni evaIjipita vanoshaya uye vachinyunyuta nezvekukwira kwemitengo yenyama vanogona kupihwa chikafu. Sezvatinorangarira, zvinotora 1 kilogiramu yekudya kugadzira 16 kilogiramu yenyama inotengeswa. Iyi imari uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rehuwandu hwevanhu vane nzara.
Hossam Gamal, mukuru mukuru weBazi Rezvokurima reEgypt, haana kukwanisa kududza uwandu chaihwo hwaigona kuchengetwa nokucheka kugadzirwa kwenyama, asi akafungidzira kuti yaiva “mabhiriyoni emadhora anoverengeka.”
Gamal anoenderera mberi achiti: “Taigona kuvandudza utano nemararamiro emamiriyoni evanhu kudai taisafanira kushandisa mari yakawanda kudaro kuti tigutse chido chokudya nyama.”
Anonongedza dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaita seavo vanotaura nezvekudzikiswa kwemunda unokodzera kugara nekuda kwekudyara mbesa dzekudya. “Inenge 30% yenzvimbo isina aizi yepasi iri kushandiswa pakuchengeta mhuka,” Vidal anonyora kudaro.
VaGamal vanoti vanhu vekuEgypt vari kudya nyama yakawanda, uye kudiwa kwemapurazi ezvipfuyo kuri kuramba kuchikura. Zvinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana ezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinodyiwa kuMiddle East zvinobva kumapurazi emafekitori, akadaro. Nokuderedza kudyiwa kwenyama, anoti, “tinogona kuita kuti vanhu vave noutano hwakanaka, kudya vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira, uye kuvandudza upfumi hwomunzvimbomo nokushandisa ivhu rokurima nokuda kwechinangwa chayo: nokuda kwezvirimwa – nyemba nebhinzi – izvo zvatiri kuunza kunze kwenyika panguva ino.”
Gamal anoti mumwe wevashoma vanodya miriwo muushumiri, uye izvi zvinowanzova dambudziko. Anoti, “Ndinoshoropodzwa nokuda kwokusadya nyama. "Asi kana vanhu vanopokana nepfungwa yangu vakatarisa pasirese kuburikidza nehupfumi uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, vaizoona kuti chimwe chinhu chinoda kugadzirwa."