Unogona kutenga michero yemiti yemichero chero nguva yegore, chinhu chikuru kugona kusarudza zvirimwa zvakanaka. Murairidzi wedu Aleksey Rybin, agronomist uye mukwikwidzi wesainzi yezvekurima, anogovera mazano anobatsira.
25 May 2016
Muzhizha vanotenga michero ine yakavharwa midzi - muhari. Ive nekuchenjerera, vamwe vatengesi vanotengesa zvakajairika miti nekungoisazve iyo muhari. Zviri nyore kutarisa: tora muti nehunde. Kana yakasimuka pamwe nemudziyo, uye midzi yatumbuka nepazasi payo, ipapo mbesa ndeyemhando yepamusoro. Muti wakasimwa unosiyana nyore nyore kubva muhari pamwe nemidzi.
Mbeu dzakanaka dzakagwinya pamakore maviri ezera dzinofanirwa kuve nematavi matatu akareba, ane matavi anotambanuka kubva padhonje panzvimbo yakatetepa. Ukobvu hwedanda (trunk) kubva pamudzi kora kusvika kubazi rekutanga rekorona ingangoita 2 cm. Kuoma, kuunyana makwati, kuora kwemidzi kora kunoratidza kuti chirimwa hachizotika midzi. Mashizha emuti une hutano wakakangwa uchave wakajeka, une muto uye wakasimba, usina mavara kana kukuvara. Kana mashizha ari mashoma, zvakanaka, anogona kurapwa nezvinhu zvinokonzeresa kudonha. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti chirimwa hachipisi hunyoro kuburikidza nemashizha usati wadyara. Nzvimbo yekudzivirira inofanirwa kupora zvachose uye kwete kusungwa.
Pakudyara mudunhu reMoscow, zviri nani kutora mbesa dzisingatarise uye dzakakombama - ichi chiratidzo chekuti muti wacho wakabatanidzwa padhonje rembeu, kureva kuti, akajairidzwa uye haazombooma nechando munguva yekutanga yechando. Vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzekumaodzanyemba nematunhu kazhinji vanonamatidzwa patsanga yakanaka yemidzi, vane tangi rakaenzana, rakanaka. Paunenge uchidyara, iwe unozogona kuziva chaizvo kuti ndeapi mudzi wemidzi iyo michero yakabatanidzwa. Iyo pome midzi inemudzi wakasiyana wakasarudzika, kune madiki madiki ekupedzisira midzi, asi isina fibrous midzi. Vegetative rootstocks haina yakajeka yakajeka midzi, iyo midzi system ine fibrous. Edza kudzivirira muti wakadaro mushe munguva yechando kubva kuchando mune ramangwana.
Kumbira mutengesi kuti ataure nezvemhando dzaanotengesa, nezve kusiya mushure mekudyara, nezve iyo nguva yekufesa. Kana ari kurasikirwa, zviri nani kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo yekutenga. Unogona kutenga kubva kune vega vatengesi mumusika, vamwe varimi vane mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana, tengesa michero yakanaka uye vanokupa nemufaro kadhi ravo rebhizinesi kana kukupa nhamba yefoni.
Izvo izvo michero ichave inogona kusarudzwa nemuvara wemakungwa. Kana iyo tsanga yemwana ane makore maviri ekuberekwa iri greenish kana grey ine yellowness, michero yacho ichave yakasvibira kana yero.
Kana iyo bark rakasviba tsvuku, rakasviba nereddish tint, michero inozokura yakatsvuka kana kutsvuka. Chiedza chine mutsvuku-mutsvuku cheplamu chinotaridza michero mitsvuku kana yero ine blush, grey ine yellowness - yero, asi kana iyo bark iri grey uye iwo matavi ematavi ari grey-bhuruu, iyo plums ichave nerima.