Nzira yekusarudza kutenderera kwepike

Nzira yakajairika yekubata pike mune zvese zvinoyerera uye zvichiri mvura iri kutenderera. Nokuda kweizvi, mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa, ayo akasiyana kwete pakuonekwa chete. Zvichienderana nemwaka, mabheti ezviyero zvakasiyana anoshandiswa, pakukanda izvo zvisingazogoneki kushandisa imwechete isina chinhu, saka, kune vanotanga, izvi zvinowanzokonzera dambudziko. Sarudzo yekutenderera yepike inoitwa chete mushure mekubvunzana nenyanzvi, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kutenga isina kunyatsobudirira sarudzo.

Izvo zvinyengeri zvekusarudza tsvimbo yekutenderera

Kusarudza pike spinning rod haisi nyore sezvinoratidzika pakutanga, zvitoro zvehove zvino zvinopa sarudzo yakakura kwazvo uye yakasiyana-siyana yemhando. Ivo vanozosiyana zvichienderana neanoverengeka maitiro, asi chikuru ndechekuratidza mwaka wekuredza uye chirauro chinoshandiswa pane izvi.

Tafura inotevera ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza kuruka kwakakodzera kwekubata chikara:

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kusarudzwa kwekutenderera kwepike munguva yechando kunogoneka kana pane madhirigi asina kutonhora. Pakubata hove kubva muchando, tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa dzakapfupika uye dzakapfava.

Maitiro makuru

Wese munhu anoisa yavo mune yakanaka yekuruka tsvimbo, zvakakosha kuti mumwe munhu akande chirauro chakakura, uye mumwe munhu anofarira kubata hove neredzo dzakapfava. Hunhu hukuru hwefomu rinotsanangura hwakasiyana, hunofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kuyeukwa nevose vari vaviri novice uye ane ruzivo rwakanyanya.

Plug kana teresikopu

Zviri nyore kuona yakanakisa kutenderera kwepike uye zvimwe zvikara zvinoenderana nezviratidzo izvi; anglers vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa plug sarudzo. Icho chisina chinhu chezvikamu zviviri zvinokwanisa kunyatsonzwa kufamba kwechirauro, uye saka nekufamba kwenguva kuita notch yemukombe.

Mapulagi ari nyore maererano nekufambisa, anogona kutakurwa mune madiki machubhu kana machubhu, asi kana achibata hove, anozogadzira kuruma zvakanyanya.

Letterhead Material

Simba uye chiedza chefomu yakasarudzwa inobva pane zvinyorwa. Muzvitoro, iyo angler ichapihwa akati wandei sarudzo dzekutenderera blanks:

• fiberglass ndeye yepasi pasi blanks, yakachipa inotenderera tsvimbo ichave nehuremu hwakanaka, haizokwanise kukanda mwenje uye haizonyatso kurova kubva pakurumwa. Zvisinei, zvinenge zvisingabviri "kumuuraya", ane simba zvikuru uye, kana akaomeswa, anogona kumira kunyange mhuka huru pasina matambudziko.
• Composite pike spinning yakareruka kupfuura fiberglass, asi zvakadaro, kana uchishanda usina chinhu zuva rese, iwe unozonzwa kuneta manheru. Inoshanda kunze kwekurumwa zviri nani, chirauro chinokutendera kuti uzviite zvakabudirira, uye maererano nesimba inochengeta wepakati ari murombo.
• Iyo yakanakisa blank yepike nhasi icarbon. Icho chinhu ichi chinenge chisinganzwisisike muruoko, uye neine reel yakanyatsosarudzwa, kunyange mushure mezuva rekushanda kutenderera, kuneta kuchave kushoma. Ivo vanogadzira mafomu akadaro ane ese mapulagi uye teresikopu, ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo inokodzera zvirinani.

Carbon fiber rods inogonawo kusiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe, zvese nezvemhando yekabhoni fiber. Kazhinji chiratidzo ichi chinonyorwa pafomu pachayo, iyo yakakura nhamba, zviri nani.

Urefu uye chiito

Pasi pechikara, kana kuti wiring yezviredzo zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vamubate, vanosarudza mablanks kubva pakutsanya (nekukurumidza) kana extrafast (nekukurumidza kwazvo) akatevedzana. Kune anotanga, aya mazwi haazotauri chero chinhu, muchengeti ane ruzivo anoziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi. Mazita aya anoratidza kuita kwekuruka, ndiko kuti, chiratidzo chekuti muromo unokotama wakadii pakuruma.

Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, tyava yechinhu chisina chinhu chinokotama ne ¼, uye nekukurumidza ne2/4. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurumwa kunogona kuonekwa pakarepo.

Iwe haufanirwe kuverengera nehurefu, iyi parameter inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwedhamu uye nenzvimbo yekuredza:

• kubata hove kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kunoda kushandiswa kwematanda akareba, uye kana dziva racho rakakurawo, saka zviri nani kusashandisa isina chinhu pasi pe2,7 m zvachose;
• kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunoitika nemapfupi anotenderera tsvimbo, nekuti pairi iwe unogona kusvika padyo nepaunogona napo kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa, saka kureba kusvika ku2 m ichave yakakwana kunyange kune hombe redziva.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti hapana hurefu hwepasi rose, kunyange nehukuru hwe 2,4 m, iyo inonzi inonzi yegoridhe zvinoreva, haizoshandi zvakaenzana kubva muchikepe uye kubva kumhenderekedzo.

Zviyedzo zvekuyera

Uhu hunhu hwakananga hunoenderana nezviredzo zvakashandiswa pakutanga, uye mwaka uchazvigadzirisa:

• muchirimo vanobata zvakanyanya pamabheti madiki, saka, bvunzo yekutenderera yepike inogona kusvika pakakwirira 15 g;
• zhizha rinoda mabheti anorema, izvo zvinoreva kuti fomu rinofanira kusarudzwa nemamwe maratidziro ebvunzo, panguva ino iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa kunge inosvika 20 g;
• mukudonha, mapike mabheti anoda anorema, anotenderera mabheji anofanirwa kukanda jigs zvakakwana uye 40 g muhuremu, ndosaka vachisarudza kubva pane zvingasarudzwa zvine maitiro ebvunzo kusvika ku40-50 g.

Kana kubata hove kwemvura isina chando kunoitwa munguva yechando nemabheti epasi ehuremu hwakanaka, ipapo tsvimbo inosarudzwa nezviratidzo zvakakodzera, kusvika ku80 g inokwana.

zvindori

Paunosarudza fomu, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvindori. Zviri nani kupa zvaunofarira kune akadaro mhando, apo:

• zvindori patsoka yakakwirira;
• mhete huru iri pedyo nemubato;
• kuiswa kwakakosha, pasina kuputika;
• mabheti etitanium muzvindori angave sarudzo yakanaka, asi ceramics zvakare ine yakanakisa wongororo.

Pane ultralight, mhete iri padyo nemubato inogona kuva diki.

Bata uye reel chigaro

Kuti zvive nyore, mubato wekutenderera usina chinhu wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri:

• Natural crust inoshandiswa mumhando yekare, inoshanda, asi inowedzera huremu kune tsvimbo;
• EVA yemazuva ano ichave yakareruka, asi maoko akanyorova dzimwe nguva anogona kutsvedza pairi.

Pano hazvibviri kunyatso kuraira chimwe chinhu chakananga, muredzi wega wega anozvisarudzira sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo.

Kushanda kwechigaro che reel kunotariswa pakarepo kana uchinge watenga, zviri nani kupa mamodheru kune mamodheru ane simbi vhezheni, asi mune mazhinji mabhajeti pane purasitiki yakasimba. Iyo inogadzirisa nut inogona kuwanikwa kumusoro uye pasi, izvi hazvizove nemhedzisiro pabasa refomu.

Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti tingasarudza sei kutenderera kwepike, maitiro ose anokosha anotsanangurwa. Asi handizvo zvese, iyo pfungwa yeakanakisa kuruka inoenderanawo nenzira yekuredza.

Kusarudzwa nerudzi rwehove

Zvichienderana nemhando ipi yekubata hove inorongwa, fomu pachayo inosarudzwa. Rudzi rumwe norumwe ruchada hunhu hwayo huchabvumira fomu kuti rishande zvakanaka.

Spinners, wobblers, jerks

Ndeipi tsvimbo yekuruka iri nani kune mabheti akadaro? Conventionally, machira aya akakamurwa kuva inorema uye chiedza, zvichienderana neizvi, uye sarudza fomu:

• kune mabheti akareruka, tsvimbo ye 1,8 -2,4 m yakakodzera, zvichienderana nekuti kubata hove kuchaitwa kupi, asi zviratidzo zvekuedza zvinofanira kusvika kusvika 15 g;
• zvinorema oscillators uye wobblers zvinoda bvunzo kubva kusarudzwa fomu kubva 10 g, asi iyo yakawanda inogona kuva 60 g.

Kana zvisina kudaro, maitiro etsvimbo anosarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemunhu we angler.

jig

Trophy pike inowanzobatwa pajig, iyi mhando yemidziyo inoshanda zvakanyanya pakadzika zvakadzika uye kazhinji mumhepo yakasimba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusarudza mafomu ane bvunzo yakakosha:

• 14-56 g inokodzera chiedza jigging;
• 28-84 g inoshandiswa kushandiswa pamvura yakakura ine ikozvino.

Kutsika

Trolling tsvimbo dzinofanira kumira mitoro yakakosha, saka zviratidzo pamatanda zvinowanzosvika kusvika 200 g. Izvo zvishoma zvemhando iyi yekubata hove inofanira kunge inenge 30 g, ine zviratidzo zvakadaro, kunyange nediki diki, kuruma kuchaonekwa zvakajeka.

Kureba kwetsvimbo kunosarudzwa zviduku, 1,65-2 m ichave yakakwana.

Zvikasadaro, muredzi wega wega anosarudza fomu rekutenderera rakazvimiririra. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti tsvimbo "yakarara" muruoko, mutambi wepini anofanira kuinzwa sekuwedzera kweruoko, ipapo hunyengeri hwose hwemhando iyi yekubata hove huchanzwisiswa nekukurumidza uye nyore.