Nzira yekunakidza munyu sirivheri carp kumba, zvakanakisisa mabikirwo

Kubata sirivheri carp munguva yedu haisi dambudziko, sezvo inoberekerwa zvisiri izvo, mumatanho akawanda akabhadharwa.

Chii chinonzi hove iyi?

Sirivheri carp inomiririra yakakura kwazvo yemhando dzehove dzecyprinid, dzinotungamira mararamiro echikoro uye inofarira matangi emvura yakachena. Iyo inonziwo sirivheri carp, uye yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekuti chimiro chehuma chayo chakati chakafara kupfuura chevamwe vamiririri vecarp. Uyezve, maziso ake akati dererei, saka zvinoita sokuti huma yake yakakura chaizvo.

Inogona kukura kusvika mamita 1 pakureba, kana kutopfuura, ichiwana 50 kg muhuremu, pasinei nokuti chiyero chehuremu chesirivha carp chiri mukati me30 kg.

Iyi mhando ye cyprinids inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kweiyo inonzi "seve", iyo inoumbwa nekubatanidza gill rakers nemabhiriji akachinjika. Kuburikidza ne "sefa" iyi carp yesirivha inopfuura phytoplankton.

Munguva yedu, kune matatu subspecies esirivha carp, iyo inosanganisira:

• Chena. Kuonekwa kweiyi sirivheri carp kunoratidzwa ne predominance yesirivha uye dzimwe nguva machena shades. Zvimbi zvake zvine grey. Vanosiyaniswa ne nyama inonaka uye ine mwero ine mafuta.
• Motley. Iyi subspecies ine musoro muhombe uye yakasviba ruvara. Musoro werudzi urwu unotora 50% yemuviri wese. Nezera, sirivheri carp inosviba, uye mavara akasviba anoonekwa muvara. Nyama yegomba guru rinonyanya kunakidza kupfuura nyama yemuchena chena. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inonyanya kudya phytoplankton.
• Mbeu dzakauchikwa. Aya ndiwo maitiro akanakisa emhando yewhite uye bighead carp. Muvara waro unonyanya kuyeuchidza carp chena, uye kukurumidza kwekukura kwayo kunonyanya kukodzera kune imwe hama ye motley.

Inobatsira zvivakwa zvesirivha carp

Izvo zvakakosha zvesirivha carp zvinosanganisira kuvapo kweunsaturated omega-3 acids munyama yayo, pamwe nekuvapo kwechikamu chikuru cheprotein. Mavhitamini anotevera akawanikwa munyama yehove iyi:

• ASI;
• IN;
• E;
• P.P.

Mukuwedzera, nyama ye carp ine zvicherwa zvakadai se phosphorus, calcium, iron, zingi, sodium uye sarufa. Zvinhu zvekutevera zvakadaro zvine mhedzisiro inobatsira pakuita kwakakosha kwemuviri wemunhu. Nekudya sirivheri carp nyama, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwezvirwere zvinotevera:

• atherosclerosis;
• matambudziko epakati penheyo system;
• neBP;
• rheumatism.

Kudya sirivha carp nyama inodiwa kune zvirwere zvakadaro:

• chirwere cheshuga;
• gastritis ine yakaderera acidity;
• vascular uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Nyama inokwanisa kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwehemoglobin, kunatsiridza maitiro eganda, kukurudzira bvudzi uye kukura kwembambo. Hazvikurudzirwi kudya nyama yesirivha carp chete kune avo vanhu vane kusawirirana kwega kune chigadzirwa ichi.

Mabikirwo ekunakidza salting yesirivha carp

Silver carp nyama ine unhu hwema. Mukuwedzera, nyama yaro inogona kunge iine zvipembenene zvinoda kubviswa. Kuti uite izvi, saline yakakosha kana acetic solution inoputirwa, iyo inochengetwa kwenguva yakati. Kwe 1 litre yemvura, 1 kikapu yemunyu kana vhiniga inotorwa.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira:

• chitunha chinofanira kuva nehuremu hwe 5 kg kana kupfuura;
• munyu wakakora chete ndiwo unoshandiswa kugadzira salting. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa munyu wegungwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa chakabikwa;
• Hove yemunyu chete mugirazi kana mundiro enameled. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, unogona kutora mumudziyo wepurasitiki;
• nyama inochengetwa mufiriji kwemwedzi miviri kana mitatu.

Salting mumafuta

Izvi zvinoda:

• chitunha chesirivha carp, inorema anenge 1 kg;
• vhiniga - 50 ml;
• mafuta omuorivhi - 300 ml;
• shuga, uyewo 3-4 yepakati hanyanisi;
• munyu;
• zvakasiyana-siyana seasonings.

Usati waita salting, hove inotemwa, nekubviswa kwezviyero, musoro, muswe uye zvimbi, pamwe chete nemukati. Mushure meizvi, zvitunha zvehove zvinoshambidzwa zvakakwana mumvura inoyerera. Ipapo chitunha chakachekwa chakavharwa zvachose nemunyu uye kuiswa mufiriji kwemaawa maviri.

Kunyange zvazvo hove iri kuiswa munyu, acetic kana saline solution iri kugadzirwa, pamwero we 1 tbsp. spoon ye 1 litre yemvura. Mushure memaawa maviri, hove inotorwa kunze kwefiriji ndokuiswa mumhinduro yakagadzirirwa kwemaawa 2. Pangopera hafu yeawa, hove yacho inotorwa kubva mubrine uye inochekwa kuita zvidimbu, mushure mezvo inopetwa muzvidimbu mumudziyo wemunyu. Nheyo imwe neimwe inosaswa nemafuta, anyanisi, shuga shoma, uye zvose izvi zvinozadzwa nemafuta emiriwo. Mukupedzisa, hove yakavharwa zvakasimba, somuenzaniso, nendiro ine mutoro uye yakadzokera kufiriji kwemaawa matanhatu. Mushure memaawa matanhatu, nyama yehove inogona kudyiwa.

Salting mu marinade

Kugadzira iyi resipi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira zvinotevera zvinongedzo:

• 2 zvitunha zvesirivha carp, inorema 1 kg imwe neimwe;
• 5 zvidimbu. magirobhu ehukuru hwepakati;
• girasi remafuta emichero;
• 3 Art. spoons vhiniga;
• munyu;
• seasonings - kumini, coriander, bay leaf.

Chokutanga pane zvose, hove inocheneswa nenzira yakanyanyisa uye inoiswa munyu kana vhiniga mhinduro kwehafu yeawa. Kunyange zvazvo hove inobata kurapwa kwakakosha, mafuta emiriwo nevhiniga zvakasanganiswa, pamwe chete nekumini yakagurwa, coriander uye bay leaf. Mabhuru anochekwa zvakasiyana muzvindori zvehafu. Zvadaro hove inobviswa kubva pakuumbwa uye inotemwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinoiswa mu marinade kwemasekondi mashomanana uye chinoiswa mumudziyo we salting. Mutsara wega wega unoshandurwa nehanyanisi hafu mhete. Pakupedzisira, hove yakasvibiswa inozadzwa ne marinade yakagadzirwa uye inoiswa mufiriji kwemaawa mashoma.

Silver carp "pasi pe herring"

Silver carp nyama yakakodzera kubika "yeherring" pasina matambudziko, sezvo elasticity yayo uye simba remafuta rinobatsira pane izvi.

Kugadzirira chikafu chinoshamisa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira:

• 1,5 kg yesirivha carp (1 chitunha);
• munyu - 5 tbsp. zvipunu;
• vhiniga - 3-4 tbsp. zvipunu;
• shuga - 1 tbsp. chipunu;
• mafuta omuorivhi - 3-4 tablespoons;
• mvura - 1 litre;
• bay shizha - 1 pcs .;
• mhiripiri.

Sezvo mutemo, hove inocheneswa uye inoshambidzwa pasi pemvura inoyerera. Mushure maizvozvi, murwi uye mamwe mapfupa akakura zvakakwana anobviswa muhove. Nyama yehove inochekwa kuita zvidimbu zvakamanikana, uye muswe muzvindori. Iyo marinade inogadzirirwa mundiro yakasiyana, yakavakirwa pamvura yakabikwa, apo munyu, shuga, vhiniga zvinowedzerwa, mushure mokunge yanyungudutswa kusvika pakupisa. Zvimedu zvesirivha carp "pasi peherring" zvinoiswa mundiro ye salting, uko mafuta ezuva anodururwawo, bay leaf uye pepper zvinowedzerwa. Mushure meizvi, hove dzakarungwa dzakazadzwa ne marinade. Nyama yakanyoroveswa yakafukidzwa nekudzvinyirirwa uye inotamirwa mufiriji kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Nzira yekubika sirivheri carp caviar

Silver carp caviar inonaka. Haisi duku, saka inogona kuiswa munyu pasina matambudziko. Kuti uite munyu, unofanirwa kubika:

• sirivha carp caviar - 200-400 g;
• munyu wakanaka;
• 2 mashupuni emutimu;
• mhiripiri pasi.

Caviar inobviswa kubva muhove, yakashambidzwa uye yakaomeswa pamucheka wepepa. Mushure meizvi, caviar inosaswa nemunyu uye pepper, mushure mokunge yaiswa mugirazi yegirazi. Zvadaro caviar inodiridzwa nejisi remonamu uye yakavharwa zvakasimba nechifukidziro. Kuti caviar inogona kudyiwa, inoiswa mufiriji kwemazuva mashoma.

Hove dzakabikwa dzinochengetwa sei?

Sezvo mutemo, pickled sirivheri carp inochengetwa mumidziyo yegirazi. Chaizvoizvo, chirongo chegirazi chinoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakadaro. Nheyo imwe neimwe yehove inoshandurwa nehanyanisi zvindori uye bay leaves. Zvose izvi zvakanyatsozadzwa nemafuta emiriwo, akavharwa nechifukidzo uye akaiswa mufiriji, apo chigadzirwa chacho chinochengetwa kwete kupfuura mwedzi mitatu.

Dzimwe nzira dzekubika sirivheri carp

Silver carp nyama haikodzeri kungoita salting kana pickling, zvakare inobikwa, yakakangwa uye yakabikwa. Kana iwe ukaibika muchoto, unowana chigadzirwa chinonaka kwazvo, uye kunyange chinovaka muviri. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• 1 kg yenyama yakacheneswa sirivha carp;
• 3 pcs. bulbs;
• hafu lemon;
• 1 pcs. karoti;
• kirimu yakasviba;
• mhiripiri;
• munyu.

Chokutanga pane zvose, nyama yehove inonatswa nemuto wemonamu, munyu uye pepper, mushure mezvo nyama inoputirwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Panguva ino, anyanisi inotemwa muzvindori zvehafu, uye karoti inochekwa pa grater yakawanda.

Mushure mehafu yeawa, pepa rekubikira rinozorwa nemafuta, uye hanyanisi nemakarotsi zvinoiswa pairi, uye hove dzinoiswa pamusoro uye kuzorwa nekrimu yakavava. Iyo yakagadzirwa ndiro yakabikwa muchoto pakupisa kwe 180-200 ° C kwemaminitsi 30-40.

Kubika sirivheri carp mune inononoka cooker

Kuigadzirira, unofanira kutora:

• sirivha carp - 2 kg;
• karoti - 2 pcs.;
• bulbs - 2 pcs.;
• tomato paste - 1,5 maspuni;
• bell pepper;
• Bay shizha;
• shuga - 1 tablespoon;
• munyu.

Ihove yakanyatsochekwa uye inochekwa kuita zvidimbu, inenge 3 cm yakakura, mafuta mashoma emiriwo anodururwa mubiki anononoka, mushure mokunge anyanisi akachekwa ane grated karoti anoiswa. Mukupedzisa, bay mashizha uye pepper zvakaiswa. Zvose izvi, pamwe chete nehove, inodururwa netomato-soy muto, munyu uye kuwedzera shuga shoma. Iyo "stewing" mode inosarudzwa uye ndiro inobikwa kwehafu yeawa.

Hove dzine munyu dzakachengeteka zvakadii?

Hove dzine munyu hadzigoni kukuvadza munhu kana dzikadyiwa zvine mwero. Kana hove yacho yakarungwa uye isingakwanise kupisa kupisa, saka nyama yayo haingarasikirwi nezvinhu zvayo zvakasiyana. Hove dzine munyu inokurudzirwa kushandiswa neaya mapoka evanhu vanotambura nechepasi mudumbu acidity, pamwe nekuderera kweropa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti hove, panguva yekudya, haifaniri kunge yakanyanyisa munyu, nokuti munyu unogona kuiswa mumajoini. Asi kana chigadzirwa ichi chakaderera-munyu, saka, kunze kwekubatsira, hapana chakaipa chinofanira kutarisirwa kubva pachiri.

Silver carp ihove inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inonaka nechero nzira yekubika. Iyo inonyanya kukosha yehove chigadzirwa, kana yakabikwa muchoto uye isinganyanyi kukosha - kana ichinge. Kunze kwekuti hove yakakangwa inova "inorema" padumbu, inorasikirwawo nemafuta akawanda. Kubva pane sirivheri carp, kana kuti kubva kumusoro wayo, muswe uye zvimbi, unogona kubika hove inonaka soup. Nenzira, muto wehove ndiro ine utano hwakanaka uye "chiedza" zvikuru padumbu. Uye zvakare, sirivheri carp nyama yakabikwa nenzira iyi inochengeta zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinobatsira kumuviri wemunhu.

Zvechokwadi, kubata hove iyi, pasina ruzivo, kwakaoma, sezvo inoruma pane zvisingawanzoitiki. Mukuwedzera, kana mufananidzo unorema 10-15 kg ukaruma, saka haasi munhu wese anobata nayo. Mukuwedzera, kubata kwekuibata kunoda kusarudzwa kwakakosha. Asi kana iwe usingakwanisi kuibata, saka zviri nani kuitenga mumusika kana muchitoro.