Isu tinotenga zvinonhuwira mune tariro yekuwana yemhando yepamusoro, inonhuhwirira yakavanzika inotamba nematoni akasiyana. Uye zvinonhuwira zveimba yakakurumbira yezvinonhuwira zvakafanana neshangu dzePrada: dzinozivikanwa uye dzinowedzera chic. Uye zvinoodza mwoyo zvakadii kana fleur ikanyangarika mumaminitsi mashoma, haivhurike sezvakavimbiswa mushambadziro, uye kune zvakare kunhuhwirira kwe "doro" ... Ichokwadi here?
"Chikafu Chine hutano Pedyo neni" pamwe chete nenyanzvi yedu ichakuudza nzira yekusiyanisa mafuta ekunyepedzera kubva kune yekutanga, yekutarisa uye yekuvhara mukupokana nemutengesi. Batidza Sherlock yako yemukati!
Chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga
Packaging
Pakare pakuona kwekutanga pabhokisi rezvinonhuwira, unogona kufungidzira kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka. Zvimwe, zvakachipa zvakanyanya, fakes zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yekutanga - uye mutsauko unogona kuoneka neziso rakashama. Uye manyepo emhando yepamusoro anogona kukanganisika nyore seyekutanga nemunhu asina ruzivo. Asi kana uchiziva kwekutarisa, unogona kutora mhedziso dzinonakidza.
1. Barcode
Ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira "rwakavanzwa" mubhakodhi. Pane zviyero zvakasiyana, asi inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye EAN-13, iyo ine manhamba gumi nematatu. Nhamba dzekutanga 13-2 dzinoratidza nyika iyo mafuta anonhuwira anogadzirwa. Nyika inogona kupihwa imwe kana akawanda makodhi: semuenzaniso, Nyika Yedu inomiririrwa nenhamba muchikamu 3-460, France ne469-30, uye China ne37-690.
Mutsetse (4-5) wenhamba dzinotevera dzebhakodhi dzinoratidza mugadziri wepefiyumu. Imwe nhamba 5 "taura" nezvechigadzirwa pachacho - zita rezvinonhuwira, maitiro makuru akavharidzirwa pano. Uye yekupedzisira - control - digit. Uchishandisa iyo, unogona kutarisa seti yese yezviratidzo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhakodhi haisi yekunyepedzera:
- Wedzera nhamba dziri mubhakodhi munzvimbo dzakafanana uye wowedzera huwandu hunobuda ne3;
- Wedzera nhamba munzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike (kunze kwedijiti yekupedzisira);
- Wedzera zvigumisiro kubva pamapoinzi maviri ekutanga, uye siya chete nhamba yekupedzisira yemari yakagamuchirwa (somuenzaniso, yakabuda 86 - siya 6);
- Nhamba inoguma inofanira kubviswa kubva ku10 - cheki cheki kubva kubhakodhi inofanira kuwanikwa. Kana iyo yakakosha isingaenderane, iyo barcode "yasara". Zvakanaka, kana kuti wakanganisa pane imwe nzvimbo, edza kuverengera zvakare.
Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana panetiweki kwaunogona kutarisa ruzivo kubva kubhakodhi - asi kazhinji havape vimbiso. Nekudaro, iyo barcode pamafuta inonhuhwirira inogona kuratidzwa pasina manhamba, kana kwete zvachose.
2. Kutara “Chiratidzo chakatendeseka”
Kubva muna Gumiguru 1, 2020, mapefiyumu, eau de toilette uye colognes zvinosungirwa kunyorwa muNyika Yedu. Izvi zvinorerutsa zvikuru basa racho, kutaura chokwadi.
Kwatinofanira kutarisa: bhokisi rinofanira kuva nekodhi yedhijitari yakakosha (Data Matrix, yakafanana nekodhi yeQR yatakajaira). Iwe unongoda kuiongorora uye kuwana ese "pasi pevhu".
Asi: zvichienderana nezvaunotenga. Ma testers uye probes, kirimu kana mapefiyumu akasimba, masampuli ekuratidzira, anonhuhwirira anosvika 3 ml hazvisi pasi pekunyorwa.
But then again, if there is no code on the box, it is not necessary that you have a fake in front of you. Perfumes that were imported into the Federation before October 1, 2020 are allowed to be sold unmarked until October 1, 2022. And then distributors and sellers are required to mark all the leftovers.
3. Cellophane
Tinosarudza zvipfeko. Iyo yekuputira nemafuta ekutanga inoputirwa zvakanaka ne cellophane: isina makwinya uye mabhubhu emhepo, uye seams akaenzana uye akaonda (kwete yakafara kupfuura 5 mm), pasina maronda eglue. Iyo firimu pachayo inofanira kuva yakaonda, asi yakasimba.
Vanyepedzeri havaedze zvakanyanya panyaya iyi: chiputiriso chakajeka pamabhokisi ane mapefiyumu emanyepo chinowanzoita hutsinye uye kubvaruka zviri nyore, uye “chinogara” chakanyanya kuipa.
4. Kadhibhodhi mukati
Perfume dzimba pamakadhibhodi zvimiro zvinokwana mukati mepakeji hazvichengetedze. Kana iwe ukazarura bhokisi nemafuta epakutanga, tichaona kadhibhodhi yakatsetseka yechando-chena, yakagadzirwa mu "origami" yakadaro kuitira kuti bhodhoro rekunhuhwirira risarembera mukati mepakiti.
Pseudo-perfumer havachengetedze zvinhu zvavo zvakachipa: vanoisa mune ine mwero kadhibhodhi coaster - uye mhoro. Zunza bhokisi rakavharwa - unonzwa here? Kana bhodhoro rikasagara zvakasimba, rinorembera mukati mepakeji, kazhinji, iwe une fake pamberi pako. Uye ruvara rwekadhibhodhi rwepasi pevhu rinowanzosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.
5. Chitauro
Paunenge uchitenga zvinonhuwira, zvakakosha kubhadhara kwete chete kubhakodhi, asiwo kune chinyorwa - kunyanya, zviri nyore pano. Iyo yepakutanga icharatidza zita rezvinonhuwira, kero dzepamutemo dzemugadziri uye anopinza, ruzivo rwekutanga pane chigadzirwa: vhoriyamu, kuumbwa, zuva rekupera uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza, pamwe nezvimwe zvimwe zvinhu.
Chiratidzo chacho chakachena, zvinyorwa zvakajeka, uye mavara akaenzana - iyi ndiyo nzira yepakutanga inotaridzika.
Bhokisi
Kana pane kuomerwa nekuongororwa kweiyo data pakurongedzerwa kana yave isipo kwenguva yakareba (kamwe kamwe wakafunga kutarisa zvinonhuwira zvako zvekare), saka unogona kuonesa kwekutanga kwezvinonhuwira nebhodhoro.
1. Tarisa zviri mukati
Muchitoro inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa zviri pasuru. Ichokwadi, izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nekubhadhara zvinhu. Bvisa firimu, vhura bhokisi, tarisa bhodhoro uye tarisa spray. Iwo maviri ekutanga "zilch" anofanira kunge asina chinhu, pasina zvirimo.
2. Kuonekwa kwebhodhoro
Panyaya yechimiro, ruvara, mifananidzo, pefiyumu yepakutanga inofanira kunge “seyakashambadzirwa.” Hakufanirwe kuve nemamwe mavara muzita, hongu. Iyo bhodhoro pachayo inogadzirwa zvakanaka, seams haisi pachena, kukora kwegirazi kwakafanana. Mifananidzo yese, zviratidzo zvemhando - zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaenzana (kunze kwekunge dhizaini ichiratidzira neimwe nzira). Nyatsoteerera chivharo - sekutonga, inorema uye inofadza kubata.
Nyatsotarisisa pfuti yekupfapfaidza: inofanira kunge isina zvimiro zveglue, gara zvakaenzana pabhodhoro, kwete kupururudza uye kuve nyore kudzvanya. Iyo chubhu inofanira kuva yakaonda uye yakajeka, kwete kureba. A rough chubhu inopawo fake.
Nenzira, "zilch" kubva kune yakasimba spray pfuti inofanira kunge isina kurema, kwete "mbishi", madonhwe.
3. Nhamba yeserial
Pazasi pebhodhoro rine pefiyumu chaiyo kana eau de parfum (zvichienderana nezvaunotenga) panofanira kunge paine chinamirwa chakatetepa chakajeka chinoratidza batch serial nhamba uye rumwe ruzivo. Dzimwe nguva pachinzvimbo chechinamira, iyi data inodhindwa pagirazi pachayo.
Nhamba yebatch kazhinji ine manhamba akati wandei, dzimwe nguva mavara anogona kuverengerwa. Iyi kodhi inofanirwa kuenderana nenhamba (nemavara) pabhokisi rezvinonhuwira. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe une fake.
Kuisa pfungwa uye kunhuhwirira
1. Ruvara
Mazita anozivikanwa anorwara nekushandisa nhamba yakawanda yedhayi. Asi vashandi vepasi havanyari nezve "kuwedzera ruvara", sezviri pachena vachitarisira kuita kuti chigadzirwa chavo chiwedzere kutaridzika.
Naizvozvo, kana mubhodhoro muine pingi inopenya kana yakasvibira yakasvibira, vari kuedza kukutenderedza pamunwe wako. Pane zvisizvo: mamwe mapefiyumu epakutanga anogona kunge ari eyero yakasviba. Asi aya zvechokwadi haasi mavara akajeka.
2. Kunhuhwirira
Muchitoro, iva nechokwadi chekukumbira kuteerera kunhuhwirira. Mutengesi anosungirwa kupa mutengi mukana wekuziva nekunhuhwirira kwezvinonhuwira.
Kunhuhwirira kwekunyepedzera kwakanaka kunogona kunge kwakafanana neyekutanga. Asi izvi ndezvekutanga kuedza.
Undergrounders havashandisi mari pazvinhu zvinodhura, uye naizvozvo mweya yavo "yekuruboshwe" haigoni kuratidzwa kuburikidza nepamusoro, pakati uye zvinyorwa. Vanowanzo kunhuwa zvakafanana kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana - uye kwete kwenguva refu.
Kunhuhwirira kwepakutanga kunovhura zvishoma nezvishoma, semaruva emaruva: kwemaminitsi mashomanana ekutanga tinonzwa zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, ipapo zvinyorwa zvemoyo zvinouya mberi, izvo zvinotsiviwa nemugwagwa.
Ngwarira kuenderera kwekunhuwa. Kutanga, zvese zvinoenderana nezvauri kutenga. Eau de toilette "kunhuwa" kusvika maawa mana, uye zvinonhuwira - maawa 4-5. Asi iyo fake inobuda kubva paganda nekukurumidza.
3. Kusachinja-chinja
Paunosarudza zvinonhuwira kana mvura yechimbuzi, haufaniri kutarisa kwete chete ruvara rwemvura, asiwo pakuenderana kwayo. Waona here sediment kana imwe mhando yekumiswa pazasi pebhodhoro? "Kunhuwa" kwenhema.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuzunungusa bhodhoro uye kutsvaga mabhuru emhepo. Kana vakanaka, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, zvishoma nezvishoma "kunyunguduka" - ichi chiratidzo chepakutanga. Kune mazhinji ekunyepedzera, mabhuru anonyangarika ipapo.
mutengo
Kutarisa chete pamutengo wemafuta ezvinonhuwira hakusi nguva dzose kwakarurama. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe ukapiwa "Armani" ye 999 rubles, saka haufaniri kumbofunga nezvazvo - fake muchimiro chayo chakachena.
Asi vanyengeri vanobva munyika yezvinonhuhwirira havasi kupusa: vanowanzo tengesa pefiyumu ingave "inotengeswa" nemutengo wakaderera, kana, nekusaziva, pamutengo wemusika. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira ndeyechokwadi zvishoma. Nokudaro, kana uchitenga zvinonhuwira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi kana kuti kunhuhwirira kunodhura zvakadini. Uye zvino - kana mutengo usingakonzere kusavimbana - tarisa zvimwe zviratidzo.
Certificate of conformity
Kana pane kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehutano hwezvigadzirwa, mutengi ane kodzero yekukumbira kubva kumutengesi zvinyorwa zvekutumira. Zvichireva, chitupa kana chiziviso chekutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo pane technical regulation. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nguva yechokwadi yechitupa. Kana pasina gwaro, kana pasina ruzivo pamusoro pemugadziri uye mutengesi pane yekuputira, chokwadi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta ezvinonhuwira hazvina kuvimbiswa.
Kuchenjerera kwakadaro mukutarisa banal perfume bhodhoro kwakakosha. Nemutemo, zvizoro nepefiyumu hazvigone kuchinjaniswa saizvozvo. Chete kana chigadzirwa "chiine zvikanganiso kana ruzivo rwenhema pamusoro pacho rwakapihwa panguva yekutenga." Mukukakavadzana, tarisa Chinyorwa 18 cheMutemo weConsumer Protection, maererano nazvo, kana kukanganisa kukawanikwa muchigadzirwa, mutengi ane kodzero yekuda:
- shandura chigadzirwa neyakafanana;
- tsiva chigadzirwa neimwe (yakasiyana mhando) nekuwedzera kubhadhara kana muripo (zvinoenderana nemutengo);
- discount;
- dzosera.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Bvumiranai, zvinoyedza kutenga mapefiyumu anotonhorera kubva kune yakakurumbira brand zvakachipa pane kubva kune waunoshanda naye. Nechepfungwa, izvi zvinogoneka: semuenzaniso, chitoro chakaronga kutengeswa kusati kwatanga. Asi kune ngozi yekunyengedzwa nekushandisa mari pa "dummy". Kuenda kune kunhuhwirira kutsva, verenga mazano kubva munyaya ino zvakare. Uye mazano edu nyanzvi, anonhuwirira stylist Vladimir Kabanov.
Vanoedza nemafuta epakutanga - ndeupi mutsauko?
Nzira yekuita sei shuwa kuti uri kuwana yepakutanga perfume paunenge uchitenga online?
Nemutemo, webhusaiti yemutengesi inofanirwa kuratidza zita rakazara rekambani yesangano (kana iri sangano repamutemo), zita rakazara, kana ari muzvinabhizimusi wega, PSRN, kero nenzvimbo, email kero uye (kana) nhamba yefoni. Uye zvakare, chokwadi, ruzivo rwakazara nezvechigadzirwa. Kana ruzivo rwuri pachena kuti haruna kukwana, zviri nani kuramba chibvumirano nechitoro chakadaro.
Pane here njodzi dzekupinda mukunyepedzera kana iri perfume yemhando isingazivikanwe?
Iwe unogona sei kuchengetedza pane zvinonhuwira pasina kurasikirwa nemhando?
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kutora flavour clones, shanduro. Aya zvakare ma fakes, asi ari pamutemo zvachose (sezvo asingakopi mazita, magadzirirwo, zvichingodaro). Tiri kutaura nezvezvitoro zvinotengesa maperfume papombi. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kuumbwa kwezvinonhuwira zvakadaro kunogona kunge kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yekutanga, kana zvisina kudaro kuratidzwa, zvichingodaro. Kana zvisina kukosha kuti iwe uve nekunaka kweimwe mhando, saka unogona kuedza. Ingoyeuka kuti pakati pemhando iyi yekunhuhwirira kune mhando dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakaipa kwazvo.