Nzira yekurarama sei ne schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba chinoratidzirwa nemaonero asina kunaka echokwadi. Kwakaoma kunzwisisa chinjo mumufambiro kana kuti kufunga kusina mufungo kwomunhu anorwara, zvikurukuru apo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinooneka kamwe kamwe. Chii chinonzi schizophrenia uye kuti ungachiziva sei? 

Izwi rokuti "schizophrenia" rinobva mumutauro wechiGiriki uye rinoreva "pfungwa dzakaparadzana". Murwere ane "kutsemuka" pakati pemafungiro ake uye chokwadi. Nerve transmitters, kunyanya dopamine, shanduko yemafungiro uye kukurudzira.

Psychotherapy ye schizophrenia

Ne schizophrenia, nzira dzakasiyana dze psychotherapy dzinoshandiswa. Kuendeswa kwemaitiro akadaro kunopihwa nachiremba anoenda (murapi kana nyanzvi).

Kurapa kunogona kuitika mukiriniki yepfungwa kana muwadhi yemasikati yechipatara chevarwere vepfungwa. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kushanda kunonyanya kuenderana nekubatanidzwazve mukushanda kwakajairika munharaunda uye mabasa ehunyanzvi.

Nzira yekuita sei kune munhu ane schizophrenia?

• Kutanga kwazvose, nyajambwa wacho anoda tsigiro uye kutarisirwa kwakarovedzeka. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti schizophrenia haigoni kudzorwa nomurwere uye haifaniri kuva chikonzero cherusarura.
• Varwere vane schizophrenia vanowanzova nehasha (kunyanya munyaya yekunyengera), asi vazhinji havapara mhosva. Ivo, kutanga kwezvose, kutyisidzira ivo pachavo - vanenge 10-15% vanozviuraya.
• Kana tikaona munhu watinoda achifungidzira kana kuti achizvinyengera, hatifaniri kungobvumirana nezvavari kutaura, asi hatifaniriwo kutaura kuti izvi zvakaitika zvokufungidzira. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ndezvechokwadi kumunhu anorwara uye kuedza kuratidza tsitsi.
• Kudzokera kukushanda kwakajairika kazhinji ibasa rakaoma uye rinonetesa kumunhu ane schizophrenia. Kubudirira kwemurwere munzira kunofanirwa kukosheswa. Mukupesana, kutsoropodza uye dzvinyiriro zvinogona kutungamirira kukuipa kwezviratidzo.
• Kunyange 25% yevachengeti vevarwere veschizophrenic vanotambura nekuora mwoyo kunoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi [5]. Kana mamiriro emunhu ari pedyo nesu achipfuura, zvakakodzera kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.

Schizophrenia uye kuzviremekedza kwemurwere

Iyo psychogenic hwaro hwekunetswa kwepabonde muschizophrenia inoonekwa seyakakosha. Vanhu vane schizophrenia vanoonekwa sevane ngozi, vasina varume, kana kunyange kutsauka munharaunda. Izvi, zvamazvirokwazvo, zvinoratidzirwa mukusazviremekedza kwavanhu uye kuzviremekedza kwavo kwakaderera. Icho chokwadi chechirwere chisingaperi chinoderedza mikana yevarwere mune inonzi "musika wekuroorana" - mushure mokunge vabva mukirasi, vanogona kuwana vashomanana uye vanoita zvepabonde.

Kuwanda kwebasa repfungwa uye zvepabonde riri mumunda wehukama, manzwiro uye psychoeducation yepabonde. Mukurapa, vanhu vane schizophrenia vanogona kushanda kuti vagadzirise zvirongwa zvitsva zvinokunda zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nechirwere uye pharmacotherapy. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti schizophrenia pachayo hairevi hazvo kurega kuita zvepabonde.