Nzira yekusungira mafundo pamutsara wehove, marudzi ehove dzehove uye marudzi ehove dzehove

Vanhu vazhinji vanosanganisa mapfundo nekurukwa uye netsono, asi kutaura zvazviri kushandiswa kwavo kwakawanda. Saka kunyangwe vanoda mararamiro anoshingaira kazhinji kazhinji vanofanirwa kugadzira mapfundo akasiyana siyana, semuenzaniso, vanokwira, vafambi pavanenge vachifamba.

Pasinei nokuti zvingave zvichishamisa sei, marin’i chaiwo anogadzirwa netambo dzokuredza kazhinji kazhinji anofanira kugadzirwa nevashandi vemunda webhuruu. Kuti kubata hove kuchabudirira sei kunotsamira pakuti pfundo racho rinoitwa sei netambo yokuredza.

Mhando dzemapfundo ekuredza

Kune akawanda mafundo ekuredza. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kubata hove yechirauro pasina ziso.
• Hove ordinal knot yezvikorekedzo ne spatula.
• Iyo hove yehove iri nyore uye yakaoma kune spatula hooks.
• Stop knot.
• Node yemvura.
• Loop-to-loop yekubatanidza.
• Knot kuvhiya.
• Duncan knot.
• Hove knot Albright.
• Snell hove knot.
• Hove knot Tube chipikiri.
• Pfundo rine ropa.
• A loop.
• Palomar node.
• Yakavandudzwa clinch knot.
• Uye vamwe, zvichida zvishoma kuvimbika.

Rondedzero iyi inodonongodza mapfundo ehove ane mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kune dzakawanda dzadzo, dzose dzine chinangwa chadzo.

Mhando dzemitsetse inoshandiswa

Parizvino, marudzi matatu makuru emitsara yekuredza anozivikanwa, akadai se:

• Monofilament line. Chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwayo nylon. Kune zvese zviri pachena monofilament uye ine ruvara.
• Yakarukwa hove tambo. Yakasimba kudarika monofilament uye ine shinda dzakati wandei dzakatetepa dzakarukwa kuita tambo. Iwe unogona kuwana braid yechero ruvara.
• Fluorocarbon line. Zvisingaoneki mumvura.

Mutsara wehove unosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutsara wega wega wekubata hove une zvose zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri.

monofilament mutsetse

Iyi tambo yekubata hove ine avhareji simba, zvinoenderana nehutano hwechitubu - nylon. Kubatsira kwaro zvakare kuti monofilament inowanikwa kune dzakasiyana-siyana dze anglers. Muzvitoro zvekutengesa kune kusarudzwa kukuru kunogona kugutsa zvido zvemupi wehove anofarira.

Monofilament hove mutsara unowanzo kutambanudza, izvo zvinogona kutariswa zvese zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri. Kuwedzera kwemutsara kunoita kuti tackle isanyanya kunetseka, kunyanya pamafaro akareba ekuredza. Pasinei neizvi, kuwedzera kwayo kunobatsira kuderedza jerks dzehove huru, kugovera kuedza zvose pamutsetse uye padanda.

Yakarukwa hove tambo

Uyu mutsara unewo zvose pluses uye minuses. Icho chokwadi chekuti yakasimba kudarika monofilament hove mutsara ndeyekuwedzera kwayo pasina mubvunzo. Iyo haina kutambanudza, saka inoendesa kudiki kurumwa kumuromo wetsvimbo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana uchibata hove kure kure. Pasinei zvapo nezvakanaka, tambo iyi yekubata hove ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kudhura kwaro kwakakwirira, izvo zvisingawanzoruramiswa.
• Iko hakuna kujeka kwakarukwa, saka inoonekwa zvakanyanya mumvura uye inovhundutsa hove.
• Iyo yakaoma kwazvo uye kana ikabatwa zvisina hanya, unogona kukuvara (cheka zvigunwe zvako).

Fluorocarbon line

Kubatsira kwayo kukuru kusaonekwa mumvura, asi kana zvisina kudaro inorasikirwa nemutsara we monofilament uye mutsara wakarukwa. Pamusoro pekudhura, haina kusimba zvakanyanya. Panyaya iyi, varedzi havaishandise semutsara mukuru wehove. Asi varedzi vachiri kuwana kushandiswa kwemutsara uyu. Iwe unogona kuita leashes kubva pairi. Sezvo isingaoneki mumvura, unogona kuwedzeredza zvakachengeteka ukobvu hwayo. Hove haizozvicherechedze zvakadaro, uye chidimbu chemasendimita makumi mashanu hachizodhura zvakanyanya. 10 metres ye fluorocarbon hove tambo, kana iwe ukagadzira leashes kubva mairi, ichave yakakwana mumwaka wese, uye yakachipa monofilament ichashandiswa zvakare seyo huru yekuredza.

Kuruka stop knot pamutsetse

Zvakanakisisa kuruka pfundo rekumisa pamutsara wehove monofilament. Pfundo rakafanana rakarukwa pamusoro petambo huru yekuredza. Iyo yakanyanya primitive knot yakarukwa sezvizvi: chiuno chinoumbwa kubva pamutsetse wekuvhara, mushure mezvo chinokandwa pamutsetse mukuru uye chakaputirwa ka5-7 kutenderedza mitsetse yakapetwa pamwechete. Iyo knot isati yasimbiswa inonyoroveswa nemvura uye yakasimbiswa. Pane dzimwe sarudzo dzekumisa mapfundo, asi iyi ndiyo yakapfava.

Kuruka pfundo rekuvhiya patambo yekuredza

Iyo knot yekuvhiya inoitirwa kubatanidza mitsetse miviri kana kubatanidza leashes kumutsara mukuru. Zviri nyore kurukwa, asi zvinonyanya kusimba. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti haina kukodzera kubatanidza mitsetse yakakora, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuita kuti kubata hove kuome. Kuti uite pfundo, unofanirwa kutora mitsara yekubata hove uye kuisa magumo avo maviri. Zvadaro gadzira hafu yechiuno uye uuye nemitsara yehove yakapetwa mukati mayo. Kuti uwane simba rakakura repfundo, unogona kuita kuti munhu atenderere loop uye kudhirowa tambo yekuredza kuburikidza nayo zvakare. Mushure meizvi, jira rinofamba zvishomanana uye kusimbiswa kwechiuno kunotanga. Isati yanyatsosimbiswa, nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsonyorova, somuenzaniso, nemate. Pfundo rakanyorova uye rozosimbiswa rinogara rakasimba kana izvi zvikasaitwa.

Kurovera pamutsetse wefluorocarbon

Fluorocarbon hove mitsara yakaderera musimba, saka kuumbwa kwekubatanidza kunoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzehove dzefluorocarbon dzakasimba uye pamberi pepfundo risina kunaka, pfundo rinogona kusunungura. Nokudaro, node imwe neimwe inofanira kunyoroveswa nemvura pasina kukanganisa. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka kupisa kwegungano nekuda kwekukweshana kunogona kuderedza kutsanya.

Aya mapfundo anotevera anonyanya kukodzera kuruka fluorocarbon:

1. Karoti. Pakupera kweashi, zvinodikanwa kuumba primitive knot. Mushure maizvozvi, inodhonzwa muchiuno chemutsara wekutakura uye yakaputirwa mumutsara mukuru kanenge ka10 mune imwe nzira uye nhamba imwechete yenguva mune imwe. Mushure mezviito zvakadaro, kubatana kunonyoroveswa uye kwakanyatsosimbiswa.
2. Mukuwedzera kune iyi node, zvinokwanisika kushandisa dzimwe sarudzo, dzakadai seAlbright kana Greener. Aya ndiwo mamwe manode akaoma anogona kunyatso dzidziswa chete mushure mevhidhiyo pfupiso.

Mapfundo ekusunga anozununguka

Kana chirauro chakadaro sechinozununguka chakarukwa chakananga kumutsara mukuru, ipapo chirauro chichasiyana mumutambo unotendwa. Iwe unogona kurumbidza akati wandei mapfundo ekurukwa newobbler:

1. Pfundo racho rakasimba. Kutanga iwe unoda kuumba pfundo rakareruka, pasina kuomesa. Mhedziso yetambo yekuredza inosungirirwa kuburikidza nemhete yehuputi uye kuburikidza nepfundo rakasununguka. Pashure paikoko, vanokweva tambo huru yokuredza, nokudaro vachisudurukira pfundo rakasununguka kumugumo womupemhi. Mukupedzisa, ita imwe loop uye pakupedzisira chengetedza iyo knot.
2. Knot "rapala". Pakutanga, pfundo rinoumbwa kubva kune dense loop. Mushure maizvozvi, imwe pfundo inoumbwa iri kure nemasendimita gumi nemashanu kubva kumagumo ehove, mushure mokunge kuguma kwetambo yekubata hove kunofanira kudhonzwa kuburikidza nemhete inoputika uye kuburikidza nepfundo risati rasimbiswa. Padanho rinotevera, mhete yemutsara inoputirwa mumutsara mukuru 15-5 nguva uye loop inoumbwa pedyo neanozununguka. Mukupedzisa, kuguma kwetambo yekuredza kunopfuudzwa kuburikidza nepfundo rekutanga imwezve nguva uye chete mushure mekunge iyo knot yakasimbiswa.

Nzira yekubatanidza mormyshka kune tambo yehove

Inenge yose mormyshkas inoshongedzerwa nemhete, iyo iyo kusungirirwa kumutsara wehove inoitwa. Mutsara wehove unosungirirwa kuburikidza nemhete iyi, mushure mokunge chiuno chinoumbwa pamwe chete nehoko. Ipapo imwe nhamba yekutendeuka inogadzirwa neyakasunungurwa magumo uye iyi magumo inosungirirwa mune iripo loop. Pakupedzisira, loop inosimbiswa. Iwe haufaniri kukanganwa nezvekunyorovesa mafundo, saka ivo vanozove vakavimbika.

Kana iyo mhete isiri pamusoro pe mormyshka, asi pane imwe nzvimbo pakati, ipapo kusungirirwa kunoitwa uchishandisa jira rinowanzoitwa. Mhedziso yemutsara wehove inosungirirwa kuburikidza nemhete, chiuno chinosimbiswa, icho chinoputirwa kumativi ehove kakawanda uye chinoputirwa kuburikidza ne mormyshka. Loop yakasimbiswa: mormyshka inogadziriswa.

Nzira yekusunga mormyshki ne "chitima"?

Kana maviri kana kupfuura mormyshkas akasungirirwa kumutsara mukuru, saka dhizaini yakadaro inonzi "locomotive". Sezvo mutemo wepamusoro, mormyshka yepamusoro inofanira kuva duku uye pasi mormyshka inofanira kuva yakakura. Chokutanga pane zvose, mormyshka yepamusoro yakabatanidzwa, iri kure ne 25 cm kubva kumagumo ehove.

Kutanga, mormyshka inoiswa pamutsara wehove uye yakatambanudzirwa kunzvimbo yainofanira kuva. Zvadaro chiuno chenguva dzose chinoumbwa uye chakasimbiswa. Mushure maizvozvi, kuguma kwemutsara wehove unoputirwa nepamusoro pepamusoro kaviri uye yakasungirirwa kuburikidza nemhete, pasi.

Mushure meizvi, yechipiri mormyshka inosungirirwa nenzira ipi zvayo yakakodzera. Mhedziso yemutsara inodhonzwa kuburikidza nemhete ye mormyshka, chiuno chinoumbwa, imwe nhamba yekutendeuka inogadzirwa, kuguma kwemutsara kunokwevera kuburikidza nemhete, uye loop inosimbiswa. Mhedziso isingakoshi yetambo yehove inogurwa. Nokuda kwekusungirirwa kwakavimbika, unogona kuisa zvishwe zviviri pane imwe neimwe fastener.

Nzira yekusungira sei tambo kune tambo yekubata hove

Iyo leash pamutsara wekubata hove inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa uye, panguva imwechete, kusungirirwa kunofanira kunge kwakadai kuti leash inogona kukurumidza kuchinjwa. Pane yakanaka uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza sarudzo - iyi i "loop to loop".

Kutanga, loop inoumbwa pamagumo ehove huru. Kuti uite izvi, mutsara wehove pamagumo unopetwa nepakati uye wakasungwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kunge iri loop, kusvika 5 cm. Iyo yakawedzera, yakakwira muromo inofanira kudimburwa. Saizvozvowo, chiuno chinoumbwa pane leash. Mushure mokunge zvishwe zvagadzirira, mutungamiriri wechikwata chinodhonzwa kuburikidza nemucheka wemutsara wekutungamirira. Ipapo imwe mugumo webhanhire inodhonzwa kuburikidza neash loop, uko hoko yakagadziriswa. Pakupedzisira, iyo leash loop inosimbiswa. Mhedzisiro ndeyekukodzera kwakachengeteka.

Vazhinji vanobata anglers vanoshandisa zvishongedzo zvakadai se-snap-on swivels kuti vabatanidze zvinotungamira. Iyo swivel inodzivirira iyo leash kubva pakumonyoroka, uye latch inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandura leash nekukurumidza.

Knot yekusunga tambo kana chirauro

Iri ipfundo rakareruka iro rinokutendera kuti ugone kubatanidza hoko netambo yekuredza kana chirairo chine tambo yekuredza, kana mhete inomonereka ine tambo yekuredza. Kutanga, mutsara wehove unopetwa nehafu uye chiuno chinoumbwa, icho chinodhonzwa kuburikidza neziso rehoko kana nzvimbo yakasununguka yemhete inoputika, kana swivel, kana clasp. Mushure maizvozvi, tambo yekuredza inorukwa nechisungo chenguva dzose. Muchiitiko ichi, chirauro chinofanira kunge chiri mukati mechiuno ichi. Muchinhanho chinotevera, hoko, swivel kana mhete inopfuudzwa nepamusoro pechiuno uye yakasimbiswa. Mhedzisiro ndeyekusungirirwa kwakachengeteka kwechirauro, swivel kana latch.

Nzira yekusunga mitsara miviri yehove

Kutanga iwe unoda kutora mitsara miviri yehove, uiise pamwe chete uye uite pfundo rinogara riripo. Migumo isina maturo inofanira kubviswa nechinhu chakapinza. Mushure meizvozvo, panzvimbo yepfundo, iwe unofanirwa kuumba chiuno, mushure mezvo iwe unofanirwa kuita majana akawanda emitsara yehove (8 inogona kuva). Pfundo repfundo rakasungwa rinofanirwa kuiswa muchiuno chakaumbwa, nyorovesa nzvimbo uye simbisa zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvinofanira kugurwa. Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mitsara miviri yekuredza yakanyatsobatanidzwa. Kubatsira kukuru kwenode iyi kuve nyore kwayo kuita.

Knot rehove huru uye yekubatsira

Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa Mikonenko node. Mitsara yakabatanidzwa yehove inotorwa uye yakapetwa nepakati kuitira kuti urefu hwemagumo huve hwakafanana. Danho rinotevera nderekuti vanosungwa nepfundo renguva dzose. Iyi node inoonekwa seyebetsero. Zvadaro vanotora mutsara wakakora wehove uye vanogadzira chishwe chinenge 10 cm muhukuru, mushure mezvo vanopinza kutanga kwechiuno uye pfundo rekubatsira neminwe yavo. Pachinhanho chinotevera, chishwe chetambo yakatetepa yekuredza inoumbwa, ichipfuura nepachiuno chetambo yakakora yekuredza uye yakaputirwa ichitenderedza kanenge kashanu. Mukupedzisa, vanotora chipfundo chokuwedzera vochipfuudza nepamukana wetambo yehove yakakora uye yakatetepa, voisimbisa. Usati waomesa, kubatana kunofanira kunyoroveswa. Pfundo racho rinodhonzwa nekufamba kunotevedzana, kwozoenda kune imwe kana imwe tambo yokuredza. Kuwedzera, magumo asina kufanira anofanira kugurwa.

Nzira yekusunga sei bhandi uye nyore (monofilament) hove tambo

Kuti usunge zvakachengetedzeka mitsara miviri yehove inosiyana zvakanyanya muhunhu hwavo, zviri nani kushandisa Karoti knot. Loop inogadzirwa pamutsetse we monofilament, kuburikidza neiyo mutsara wakarukwa unodhonzwa nemargin. Kutenderedza monofilament, 8-10 kutendeuka kwebraid kunoitwa mune imwe nzira uye imwe. Iro muromo wemutsara wakarukwa unosungirirwa kuburikidza nechiuno chemutsara we monofilament uye wakasimbiswa, asi kwete kunyanya kuoma. Zvadaro junction inonyoroveswa uye yakasimbiswa nekuedza kukuru. Migumo yakawandisa inofanira kubviswa nokungwarira sezvinobvira kuitira kuti isakanganise muitiro wokuredza. Iri ipfundo rakapfava uye rakavimbika, kunyangwe paine mamwe akanyanya kuoma kuita.

Nzira yekusungira hove hove kune hove ne spatula

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuumba chiuno pamutsara wekubata hove, mushure mokunge hove inoshandiswa pairi. Imwe mugumo wechiuno yakaputirwa ne shank ye hook kanenge ka7. Pakupedzisira, migumo yakasimbiswa uye pfundo rinoendeswa pedyo ne spatula. Yakawandisa inopindira zvinhu inochekwa nechigero.

Mapfundo ekukora hove

Kuti uite izvi, kune mamwe marudzi emapfundo anokubvumira kuti uwedzere mutsara wehove mune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo. Sezvo mutemo, mafundo akareruka anoshandiswa pane izvi. Kana iwe ukatora kuguma kwemutsara wehove uye uchitambanudza kuburikidza nemucheka, uye wozoisimbisa, iwe uchawana kuwedzera pahove yehove. Pasinei nekureruka kwekuuraya, kusimba kwakavimbika kunowanikwa. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo nhamba-sere knot, iyo isiri yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura yapfuura. Mhedziso yemutsara wehove inofanira kudhonzwa kuburikidza nechiuno, asi mune imwe nzira yakasiyana, ichiunza shure kwako. Izvo zviri nyore mukuti zviri nyore kuvhura kana zvichidikanwa, kunyangwe zviri nyore kugura nzvimbo ino. Neimwe nzira, "pfundo reropa" rakakodzerawo. Mukuuraya, zvakafanana, chete mushure mekupinza mutsara kuburikidza nechiuno, kutendeuka kumwe kunoitwa kutenderedza mutsara mukuru uye chete ipapo kusimbiswa.

Kusaomesa mapfundo

Kune akawanda manodhi akafanana uye akareruka acho ihafu-bayonet. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora mugumo wemutsara wekubata hove uye uitenderedza uchitenderedza mudziyo, uye wozotenderedza mugumo mukuru wehove mutsara uye woutambanudzira muchikamu chinoguma. Mushure meizvi, kuguma uku kunosungirirwa kumutsara mukuru wehove nekurwa. Mhedzisiro ipfundo rinogona kumira nemasimba makuru pasina kuomesa. Mukuwedzera kune iyi nzira, kune dzimwe nzira dzekuwana zvisungo zvisiri zvekusimbisa, zvakadai sebhayonet iri nyore, hove yehove, bayonet ine nhunzi, mast bayonet, nezvimwewo.

Mapfundo ekusunga tambo mbiri

Kuti ubatanidze tambo mbiri pamwe chete, unogona kushandisa akati wandei mapfundo, asi iwe unogona zvakare kupa iwo akareruka, anonzi "oak knot". Kutanga, iwe unoda kutora tambo mbiri, uzvibatanidze pamwe chete uye uzvisungirire nepfundo yenguva dzose. Pasinei nokuti zviri nyore zvikuru kuisunga, zvakaoma zvikuru kuisunungura pashure. Imwe sarudzo, inonzi "masere". Pakupera kweimwe yetambo, iwe unofanirwa kuumba chimiro chesere, wozotambanudza magumo eimwe tambo kuburikidza nayo uye ugadzire chimiro chesere pairi zvakare. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutora magumo maviri etambo uye simbisa knot. Mafundo akadai semvura, mukadzi, akatwasuka, akavhiyiwa, docker, polish, clew nevamwe, akafanana chaizvo nenhamba-sere mapfundo.

Tight knots

Imwe yezviri nyore kuita ndeyekuzvisimbisa knot. Inogona kusungwa nokukurumidza, asi yakavimbika zvikuru. Kuvimbika kwepfundo kunogona kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera mashoma hafu-bayonets.

Mapfundo akadai semhou, bofu loop, retractable bayonet, python knot nemamwe mapfundo ekuzvisimbisa. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, nheyo imwechete inoshandiswa - iyo yakakura mutoro pane node, yakasimba inobata.

Zvisina-kuomesa zvishwe

Kunewo zvishwe zvisina kuomesa, izvo zvinosanganisira oak loop, seyakanyanya nyore. Inoumbwa sezvizvi: kuguma kwemutsara wehove inopetwa nepakati, mushure mokunge pfumo iri nyore rakarukwa. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika, iwe unogona kusunga kaviri knot nekugadzira loop pamagumo.

Iyo "vein" loop inokodzerawo zviri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora danho rinosanganisira kuputira kumativi maviri ekupedzisira kwemutsara wehove, usati wagadzira oak loop. Kubatsira kwayo ndeyekuti zviri nyore kuisunungura.

Zvishwe zvakadai seFlemish, hove, Eskimo hazvisi-kusimbisa zvishwe.

Drawstring loops

Loop ine runyoru knot ndiyo iri nyore kuita. Mhedziso yetambo inotorwa uye yakaputirwa netambo imwe chete, asi zvishoma zvishoma, mushure mokunge pfundo iri nyore rakarukwa. Kana iwe ukakwevera pamagumo emutsara wehove uye ukagadzirisa pfundo, ipapo loop ichasimbiswa. Aya marudzi ezvishwe anosanganisira inotsvedza nhamba sere, sirika knot, scaffold knot, nezvimwe.

Kurumidza kusunga mafundo

Kukurumidza kusunungura nhamba yesere muenzaniso wakanaka werudzi urwu rwepfundo. Mushonga wakafanana unoumbwa nenzira yakafanana neyakajairwa nhamba yechisere, chete kuguma kwemutsara wehove, yakapetwa nepakati, inokuvadzwa muchiuno chinoguma. Izvi zvinosanganisira: mapfundo akareruka, mapfundo ereef, Kalmyk knots, zvichingodaro. Chinangwa chavo ndechekusimbisa chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza uye kuchisunungura nekukurumidza.

Special Sea Knots

Mukuwedzera kune anowanzo hove mapfundo, kunewo anokosha mafundo emugungwa. Semuenzaniso, hook knot inodiwa kuti usungirire mutoro kune hoko. Yakarukwa sezvizvi: kuguma kwetambo inotorwa uye yakatenderedzwa nechekuseri kwehokwe, mushure mokunge inounzwa muhoko uye chikamu chikuru chetambo chinoiswa pamusoro. Kupera kwetambo kunogadziriswa netambo yakaonda kana shkimushgar. Bag kana mbiya mapfundo anoshandiswa kana zvisingabviri kusimudza mudziyo neimwe nzira.

Kune akati wandei emhando dzinonakidza, dzakakosha mapfundo, akadai seamphora (yekubatanidza amphoras), Olympic (ine zvindori zvishanu) uye museve loop (bow tension inodzorwa), pamwe nevamwe.

Mapfundo ekubata hove

Anenge ese ma node akagadzirirwa kusungirirwa kwakavimbika kwechirauro kumutsara wehove. Gungano rebayonet rinosanganisira peya yehafu-bayonets iri pane shank ye hook. Kune zvakare nhamba sere knot, iyo isina kusiyana neyakajairwa nhamba sere. Neimwe nzira, mapfundo akadai seakatsika, tuna, roller, salmon uye mamwe akakodzerawo.

Pfundo rakaita sebofu rinokurudzirwa. Nekuita kwayo, iwe unofanirwa kuumba chiuno pamutsara wehove kana leash. Mushure maizvozvi, jira rinoputirwa muziso rehoko uye rinokandwa pamusoro pehoko. Mhedzisiro ibofu loop. Rudzi urwu rwepfundo rwakanakira kuruka mitsara yekotoni, pamwe nekubatanidza uremu.

mafundo ekushongedza

Aya ndiwo mafundo, chinangwa chekushongedza chinhu. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vanoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pakushongedza zvipo, maketeni uye mamwe mabasa. Mafundo akadaro anoratidzirwa nezita rakasiyana, semuenzaniso, chiTurkey knot, royal knot nevamwe. Mukuwedzera kwavari, kunewo matatu-loop, mana-loop uye tambo mapfundo. Uchishandisa knot yeTurkey semuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza nzira yekuruka mafundo akadaro nemazvo. Tambo inoiswa nenzira yekuti zvishwe zviviri zviri nyore pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Zvishoma kurudyi, mutsara wechitatu unogadzirwa, tambo iyo inoswededzwa pasi nepamusoro pezvisungo zviviri zvenhema. Ipapo chiuno chechina chakarukwa, icho chiri pasi zvishoma, asi kurudyi rwezvimwe zvishwe. Mushure meizvozvo, chiuno chekupedzisira chinogadzirwa pakutanga kwechinhu uye chakasimbiswa. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kuva yeTurkey knot.

Kuvimbika kwemanode akasiyana

Sezvo mutemo, mafundo akasimba uye akavimbika anoshandiswa nevabati vehove kuti vabatanidze gear. Mapfundo akasimba ndiwo mafundo "boa constrictor" uye "python". Kunyange pfundo rakareruka, pamwe chete nemapfundo akadai se "masere" kana "asina kusimbiswa", anoonekwa seimwe yeakavimbika. Sezvo mutemo, mafundo akaoma uye akaoma haashandiswi nevabati vehove, sezvo kuvimbika kwavo kuri mubvunzo.

Iyo leash inogona kusungirirwa kumutsara mukuru nenzira dzinotevera:

1. Zvidimbu zvekambric zvakaiswa pamutsara mukuru wehove, mushure mezvo, nerubatsiro rwechitsiko, machira akabatanidzwa kwavari.
2. Leash imwe neimwe inoshongedzerwa ne swivel ine carabiner, nerubatsiro rwekuti kusungirirwa kunoitwa.
3. Loop-to-loop fasting.
4. Kushandisa mabhatani enguva dzose kubatanidza leashes.
5. Kusunga nedavi rewaya.