Mukati mesavannas eKenya, imwe yemanyuko makuru emvura yakachena pasi rose yakawanikwa. Huwandu hwemvura inoyerera inofungidzirwa ku200.000 km3, iyo yakakura zvakapetwa ka10 pane hombe hombe yemvura yakachena paPasi - Lake Baikal. Zvinoshamisa kuti "hupfumi" hwakadaro huri pasi petsoka dzako mune imwe yenyika dzakaoma kwazvo pasi rose. Huwandu hweKenya vanhu mamirioni makumi mana nemana - vanenge vese havana mvura yekunwa yakachena. Pavanhu ava, mamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe havana pekugara pemvura yekunwa, uye vamwe vose vanosangana nematambudziko asina kuchena nekuda kwemvura ine tsvina. MuAfrica yekumaodzanyemba kweSahara, vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 44 havawani mvura yakachena. Mumisha inogara vanhu vemuAfrica vanosvika hafu yebhirioni, hamuna nzvimbo dzekurapa dzenguva dzose. Aquifer yakawanikwa yeLotikipi haingori nehuwandu hwemvura inokwanisa kupa nyika yese - inowedzerwa gore rega rega nekuwedzera 17 km340. Ruponeso chairwo rwenyika! Uye zvaikwanisika kuiwana nerubatsiro rwemasatellite emuchadenga.
Muna 2013, Radar Technologies International yakaita chirongwa chayo chekushandisa nzira yeWATEX yemepu yekutsvaga mvura. Kare, matekinoroji akadaro aishandiswa pakuongorora zvicherwa. Kuedza uku kwakave kwakabudirira zvekuti UNESCO inoronga kutora hurongwa uye kutanga kutsvaga mvura yekunwa munzvimbo dzine dambudziko repasi.
WATEX System. General information
Iyo tekinoroji chishandiso chehydrological chakagadzirirwa kuona mvura yepasi munzvimbo dzakaoma. Zvinoenderana nemisimboti yayo, igeoscanner inokwanisa kupa ongororo yakadzama yenzvimbo yenyika mumavhiki mashoma. WATEX haigone kuona mvura, asi inoona kuvepo kwayo. Mukuita basa, sisitimu inoumba hwaro hweruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana, iyo inosanganisira data pa geomorphology, geology, hydrology yedunhu rekutsvagisa, pamwe neruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze, topography uye kushandiswa kwevhu. Ese aya ma paramita anosanganiswa kuita purojekiti imwe chete, inosanganiswa nemepu yenzvimbo. Mushure mekugadzira dhatabhesi rine simba rekutanga data, kushanda kweiyo radar system, iyo yakaiswa pane satellite, inotanga. Iyo WATEX space segment inoita ongororo yakakwana yenzvimbo yakati. Basa racho rinobva pakubudiswa kwemafungu ehurefu hwakasiyana uye kuunganidza kwemigumisiro. Danda rakabuditswa, kana rasangana nechepamusoro, rinogona kupinda kusvika pakadzika yakatemerwa. Kudzokera kune satellite receiver, inotakura ruzivo pamusoro penzvimbo yenzvimbo yepoindi, chimiro chevhu uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana pane mvura muvhu, ipapo zviratidzo zvedanda rinoratidzwa zvichave nekumwe kutsauka - ichi chiratidzo chekusimbisa nzvimbo yekugovera mvura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo setiraiti inopa-ku-date data inosanganiswa nemepu iripo.
Nyanzvi dzekambani, nekuongorora iyo data yakagamuchirwa, inounganidza mushumo wakadzama. Mamepu anosarudza nzvimbo dzine mvura iripo, huwandu hwayo hunosvika uye kudzika kwechiitiko. Kana iwe ukaenda kure neshoko resainzi, saka scanner inobvumidza iwe kuti uone zviri kuitika pasi pepamusoro, sezvo scanner paairport "inotarisa" mumabhegi evafambi. Nhasi, zvakanakira WATEX zvinosimbiswa nemiedzo yakawanda. Michina iyi iri kushandiswa kutsvaga mvura kuEthiopia, Chad, Darfur neAfghanistan. Iko kurongeka kwekuona kuvepo kwemvura uye kudhirowa pasi pevhu pamepu ndeye 94%. Hakuna kumbova nemugumisiro wakadaro munhoroondo yevanhu. Iyo setiraiti inogona kuratidza nzvimbo yenzvimbo yeaquifer nekunyatsoita 6,25 metres munzvimbo yakarongwa.
WATEX inozivikanwa neUNESCO, USGS, US Congress neEuropean Union senzira yakasarudzika yekugadzira mepu nekutsanangura zviwanikwa zvemvura yepasi pamusoro penzvimbo huru. Iyo sisitimu inogona kuona kuvepo kwemvura mikuru kusvika pakadzika makiromita mana. Kubatanidzwa nedata kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinokutendera kuti utore mamepu akaoma ane ruzivo rwepamusoro uye kuvimbika. - kushanda nehuwandu hwemashoko; - kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yakakura munguva pfupi inobvira; - mutengo wakaderera, uchifunga nezvemhedzisiro yakawanikwa; - mikana isingagumi yekuenzanisira uye kuronga; - kudhirowa kurudziro yekuchera; - kuchera kwakanyanya.
Project muKenya
Aquifer yeLotikipi, pasina kuwedzeredza, iruponeso rwenyika. Kuwanikwa kwayo kunotara budiriro yakadzikama yedunhu nenyika yese. Mvura yakadzika mamita 300, iyo, ichipiwa chiyero chezvino chekusimudzira kuchera, haisi yakaoma kubvisa. Nekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwehupfumi hwechisikigo, horizon inogona kusapera - matura ayo anozadzikiswa nekuda kwekunyunguduka kwechando pamusoro pemakomo, pamwe nekusangana kwekunyorova kubva mumatumbo epasi. Basa rakaitwa muna 2013 rakaitirwa Hurumende yeKenya, vamiriri veUN neUNESCO. Japan yakagovera betsero mukuwanira mari basa racho.
Mutungamiri weRadar Technologies International Alain Gachet (chaizvoizvo, murume uyu ndiye akawana mvura yeKenya - chii chikonzero chekusarudzwa kweNobel Peace Prize?) Africa kondinendi. Dambudziko rekuvawana rinoramba riripo - izvo zvinoshandira WATEX. Judy Wohangu, Kenyan Ministry of Research and Environment Specialist, akatsinhira pamusoro pebasa racho kuti: “Uhu upfumi huchangobva kuwanwa hunozarura suo renguva yemberi yakabudirira zvikuru nokuda kwavanhu vomuTerkan uye nokuda kwenyika yacho yose. Iye zvino tinofanira kushanda kuti tiongorore zviwanikwa izvi zvine hungwaru uye nekuzvichengetedza kuitira zvizvarwa zvinotevera. " Kushandiswa kwesathelaiti matekinoroji kunovimbisa kurongeka kwepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kwekuita kwekutsvaga. Gore rega rega nzira dzakadaro dzinopinzwa muhupenyu zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kushingaira. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe munguva pfupi iri kutevera ivo vachatora chikamu chakakosha mukurwira kupona…