Sechikamu chezviito zvekudzivirira zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa kupararira kweCovid-19, kushandiswa kwehydroalcoholic gels chikamu chemhinduro dzekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kumisikidza kwakawanda kwema microorganisms anogona kunge aripo pamaoko. Kunze kweiyo fomula yeWHO, pane zvekugadzira zvekugadzira.

Kana kugeza mawoko nesipo nemvura zvisingaite, WHO inokurudzira kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi-kuomesa hydroalcoholic (SHA) solution (kana gel) yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kutapudza ruoko.

Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine doro (minimum concentration ye60%) kana ethanol, an emollient, uye dzimwe nguva antiseptic. Anoshandiswa nekukwesha pasina kugezeswa pamaoko akaoma uye achionekwa akachena (kureva pasina ivhu rinoonekwa).

Doro rinoshanda pamabhakitiriya (kusanganisira mycobacteria kana kubatana kuchikura) pamavirusi akafukidzwa (SARS CoV 2, herpes, HIV, chimbwamupengo, nezvimwewo), pane fungi. Nekudaro, ethanol inoshanda zvakanyanya pamavirusi pane povidone, chlorhexidine, kana sipo inoshandiswa pakugeza maoko nyore. Iyo antifungal chiitiko che ethanol chakakosha. Kuita kwedoro kunoenderana neyakagadziriswa, kushanda kwayo nekukurumidza kunoderera pamaoko akanyorova.

Kushandiswa kwayo kuri nyore kunoita kuti ive gel inogona kushandiswa chero kupi uye inounzwa kuti igare mutsika dzakanaka.

Kugadzirira uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa izvi zvino zvinogona kuitwa nemasangano akadai semishonga marabhoritari emishonga yemishonga yekushandiswa kwevanhu kana cosmetology marabhoritari. 

Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, iyo hydroalcoholic gel inoumbwa ne:

• 96% doro: kunyanya ethanol inoshanda sechinhu chinoshanda kupedza mabhakitiriya.
• 3% hydrogen peroxide kuita se spore inactivator uye nekudaro kudzivirira ganda kutsamwa.
• 1% glycerin: glycerol zvakanyatsonaka inozoita seunonamira.

Iyi fomura inokurudzirwa neWHO yekugadzirira hydroalcoholic mhinduro muma pharmacies. Kwete yeruzhinji.

Chirevo chaKurume 23, 2020 chinowedzera 3 mafomati akagadziriswa ekugadzirwa kweSHA mumapharmacy:

• Kugadzirwa ne ethanol: 96% V / V ethanol inogona kutsiviwa ne 95% V / V ethanol (842,1 mL) kana 90% V / V ethanol (888,8 mL);
• Kugadzira ne 99,8% V / V isopropanol (751,5 mL)

Kuisa iyo hydroalcoholic gel yakafanana neyakajairika yekugeza maoko nesipo nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kukwiza maoko ako zvine simba kweinenge 30 masekondi: chanza kune chanza, chanza kumusana, pakati peminwe nezvigunwe kuzvigunwe. Isu tinomira kana maoko aoma zvakare: izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo gelosi yekudhakwa yakakwenenzvera zvakakwana ganda.

Inogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi mumwe mushure mekutanga kushandisa.

Takatarisana nekushomeka uye kukwira kwemitengo yehydroalcoholic mhinduro pakutanga kwechirwere, iyo World Health Organisation (WHO) yakaburitsa karesipi yeiyo hydroalcoholic gel mune yayo "gwara kugadzirwa kwemuno kwehydroalcoholic mhinduro".

Kwe 1 litre yegel, sanganisa 833,3 ml ye96% ethanol (inotsiviwa ne751,5 ml ye99,8% isopropanol), 41,7 ml yehydrogen peroxide, inowanzozivikanwa sehydrogen peroxide, inowanikwa muma pharmacy, uye 14,5, 98 ml ye 1% glycerol, kana glycerin, zvakare iri kutengeswa ku pharmacy. Chekupedzisira, wedzera mvura yakatonhodza yakabikwa kumusanganiswa kusvika pamakiresi inoratidza 100 litre. Sanganisa zvese mushe wobva wadira mhinduro nekukurumidza, kudzivirira chero kubuda kwemvura, mumabhodhoro ekuparadzira (500 ml kana XNUMX ml).

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise zvigubhu zvakazadzwa mukati mekupatsanurwa kweinenge maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kuitira kuti ubvise mabhakitiriya spores anogona kuve aripo mudoro kana mumidziyo. Mhinduro yacho inogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Mimwe mapurani ekugadzira aripo. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kusanganisa maminera emvura (14 ml), hyaluronic acid (kureva 2 DASH spoons) iyo inobvumidza iyo fomula kuti igadzire ichidiridza mawoko, isina kwayakarerekera yemafuta anonhuwira akaumbwa ne95% organic yemiriwo doro (43 ml ) uye organic tii muti wakakosha mafuta nekuchenesa zvivakwa (madonhwe makumi maviri).

“Iyi resipi ine 60% doro maererano nezvakakurudzirwa neANSES - uye ANSM (National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products), inotsanangudza Pascale Ruberti, Aroma-Zone R&D maneja. Nekudaro, sezvo ichi chiri chikafu chakagadzirwa, hachina kuyedzwa kusangana nemitemo yeBiocide, kunyanya iyo NF 14476 standard pane mavhairasi ".

Zvekuwacha maoko zuva nezuva, hapana chakafanana nesipo. "Mune fomu yakasimba kana yemvura, anowanikwa mune asina kwaakarerekera kana ane hwema vhezheni, senge Aleppo sipo inozivikanwa nekunatsa kwayo zvivakwa nekuda kweiyo bay laurel mafuta irimo, chiratidzo cheMarseille sipo uye yayo 72% shoma yemafuta emuorivhi, zvakare sesipo inotonhorera isina sosi, yakasvibirira zvakasikwa mu glycerin uye isina-saponified mafuta emiriwo (surgras) ”, anotsanangura Pascale Ruberti.

"Uyezve, kune imwe nzira yekufamba-famba uye iri nyore kuwana pane gel, sarudza mafuta ehydroalcoholic muchimiro chekupfapfaidza: iwe unongoda kusanganisa 90% ethanol pa96 ° ne5% yemvura uye 5% glycerin. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera madonhwe mashoma ekuchenesa akakosha mafuta senge tii muti kana ravintsara »