General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi chirwere, panguva iyo pane kuwanda kweiyo chikamu checerebrospinal fluid (kana cerebrospinal fluid) mune yakakomberedza mhango. Zita rakakurumbira "kudonha kwehuropi."
CSF inoyerera yakanyatsogadzirwa nehuropi iyo inoshanda sechinhu chinogumburisa huropi. Inoridyisa uye rinoridzivirira kubva kune zvemagetsi zvinokanganisa uye kukuvara. Izvo zvakajairika zvecebrospinal fluid ndeye 150 milliliters (uye iro rese vhoriyamu rinochinja zvachose katatu pazuva).
Zvinokonzera hydrocephalus
Kuwedzeredza kuunganidzwa kwecebrospinal fluid kunoitika pazvikonzero zviviri zvikuru. Chekutanga kusaenzana mukuitika kwekutorwa kwecebrospinal fluid, yechipiri kukanganisa mukupararira kwecebrospinal fluid.
Zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwehydrocephalus muvana
Usati watumidza zvikonzero zvehydrocephalus muvana, zvakafanira kuzvikamura kuva mapoka matatu makuru. Pamazera akasiyana, kudonha kwehuropi kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
- Hydrocephalus muMwana Asati Aberekwa yakatemwa panguva ye ultrasound yemucheche. Chaizvoizvo, kudonha kwehuropi kunokonzerwa nehurema mukukudziridzwa kwepakati sisitimu yemucheche kana nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumuviri waamai (herpes, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis). Naizvozvo, pakuronga nhumbu, mukadzi wese anoda kuongororwa hutachiona uhwu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, varape. Zvinonyanya kushomeka kuti hydrocephalus inoitika nekuda kwekutadza kwemajini.
- Hydrocephalus mucheche… Mumakumi masere muzana evana vachangozvarwa, kudonha kunoitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kukura kwehuropi uye musana, izvo zvakamuka zvichipesana nehutachiona hwehutachiona mumamai. Mune makumi maviri muzana asara evacheche, hydrocephalus inoitika nekuda kwekutambudzika kwekuzvara. Chaizvoizvo, iro boka rine njodzi rinosanganisira vacheche vasati vazvarwa avo, mushure mekukuvara kwekuberekwa, vane hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwekubuda kweropa pamwe neyakafanana yekuzvimba maitiro mukati memamenji (meningitis). Zvese izvi zvinotungamira mukushushikana kwekutorwa kweiyo cerebrospinal fluid. Pakave nezviitiko zvekudonha muvacheche vane mamota kana nehurema hwevascular mukukura kweuropi
- Hydrocephalus muvana kubva pagore rimwe kusvika kuvana vakura… Chirwere chinogona kutsamwiswa nezvirwere zvinotapukira, encephalitis, meningitis, kukanganisika mukukura kwehuropi, kubuda ropa nekukuvara mumusoro.
Zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwehydrocephalus muvakuru
Vazhinji vanhu vanofunga kuti chete vacheche nevana vanotambura nehydrocephalus. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kudonha kwehuropi kunogona kukura mukukura. Chaizvoizvo, chirwere ichi chinokura nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya pane zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi. Kusvina kwakadaro kunogona kutanga nekuda kwechirwere chengono mune tsinga.
Mafomu ehydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus yakakamurwa mumapoka zvichienderana nekwakatangira, etiology, kosi.
Zvichienderana nekuti chirwere ichi chakaitika riini, hydrocephalus yakakamurwa kuita kuzvara uye akawana… Kuberekwa kudonha kwehuropi kwakatanga kunyangwe mwana asati azvarwa, uye ndokuwana, hongu, mushure mekunge mwana aona chiedza.
Nekudaro, yakawanikwa hydrocephalus yakakamurwa kuita yakavharwa, yakavhurika uye hypersecretory hydrocephalus… Kupatsanurwa uku kunoenderana nekwakabva chirwere.
Yakavharwa (inosarudzika) kudonha kwehuropi. Muchiitiko ichi, kubuda kwecebrospinal fluid kunovhiringidzika nekuda kwekuti iyo nzira iyo inoyerera cerebrospinal fluid yakavharwa.
Vhura (kutaurirana) hydrocephalus. Iko kunwiwa kweiyo cerebrospinal fluid kwakakanganisika nekuda kwekukuvara kune izvo zvivakwa zvinotora chikamu mukuita kwekutora.
Hypersecretory madonhwe ehuropi anokura achipesana neshure kwekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwecerebrospinal fluid.
Zvichienderana nedzidzo, chirwere chakakamurwa kuva mafomu matatu:
- 1 Akacheka (Mazuva matatu apfuura kubva pazviratidzo zvekutanga kusvika pakukanganisa kwakazara kubuda kweropa remvura);
- 2 zvigunwe (mushure mekutanga kwehydrocephalus, mazuva makumi matatu apfuura kusati kwanyanyisa kuora);
- 3 tora nguva refu (chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma - kubva pamazuva makumi maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu).
Hydrocephalus zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvehydrocephalus zvinoenderana nezera.
Zviratidzo zvehydrocephalus muvacheche
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vacheche vanozvarwa vaine yakajairika musoro vhoriyamu kana nekuwedzera kudiki muhuwandu. Hukuru hwemusoro hunotanga kuwedzera mumwedzi wekutanga kana wechipiri wehupenyu hwemwana. Iyo iri panguva ino iyo musoro uri kushingaira kukura.
Inguvai iyo musoro uchawedzera muhukuru kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvekusamanikidza kushushikana.
Munguva yekuongorora kunoonekwa, zvakafanira kuongorora bvudzi (zvichave zvisingawanzoitika), iyo cranial sutures (yavo kusiana ichaonekwa), fontanelles (ivo vachanetseka uye kubhowa), pahuma (pachave nekusaenzana: iyo kumberi arches ichave yakakura kwazvo uye huma yakanyanyisa kuvevesa).
Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune mapfupa ehenya - ivo vanozoonda.
Zviratidzo zvehydrocephalus muvana
Nekuwedzera kukura kwechirwere, huremu hwemwana hunotanga kudzikira, nepo mhasuru toni yemawoko nemakumbo ichiwedzera zvakanyanya.
Zvakare, kune ganda rakapetwa (iyo venous pateni inonyatso kuoneka), nystagmus uye strabismus (maziso emwana anogara achi "mhanya", haagone kutarisa pachinhu chimwe), mwana anowanzosvipa, nhanho yake yekunzwa inoderera, iye haagadzike, anopenya kana, nekusiyana, anononoka, anotsumwaira, anotadziswa.
Uye zvakare, kune kunonoka mukukura kwemwana. Izvi zvinoshanda mukusimudzira kwekutaura, hunyanzvi hwemotokari, psyche.
Nhema mukuongororwa kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza kwevacheche
Kana mwana akavhiringidzika muhunhu, kurara, kuita zvakawandisa, kusatarisisa, kuwedzera inzwi kwenzvimbo dzepazasi, kudedera kwechirebvu, kufamba pamusoro pezvigunwe uye kunyangwe marbled eganda, izvi hazvireve zvachose kuti mwana akawedzera kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza. Kubva pane izvi zviratidzo, kuongororwa kwehydrocephalus hakugone kuitwa. Pamusoro pezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, musoro unofanirwa kuwedzerwa, fontanelle inofanira kuwedzerwa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvevacheche nevana vanofanira kunge varipo.
Kuti uendese "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" kana "intracranial hypertension" zvinodikanwa kuti upfuure MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), NSG (neurosonography), CT (computed tomography).
Zviratidzo zvehydrocephalus muvakuru: kusvotwa, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro (kunyanya mangwanani), dzungu, ophthalmic changes, kukotsira, matambudziko ekunzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mushure mekurutsa kwemurwere, anova nani zvakanyanya.
Zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zve hydrocephalus
Varwere vane chirwere ichi vanorayirwa kuti vadye chikafu chiri nyore chekudya. Zvizhinji zvezvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvokudya zvezvinomera. Kubva pane zvigadzirwa zviri nani kushandisa nhanga mbishi, makomkomere, mandimu, uchi, parsley, zucchini, kabichi, celery, black currant, watermelon, mazambiringa, black radish.
Usati wanyora chikafu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwehydrocephalus. Uye zvichibva pavari, zvatove zvakafanira kutora menyu.
Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekuputika kwemusoro, zviri nani kudya diuretic zvigadzirwa.
Muviri wemurwere unofanirwa kugamuchira huwandu hunodiwa hwevitamini, amino acids, mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi.
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutevera chikafu chisina munyu. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti muyero wemvura-munyu usakanganiswa.
Chinyakare mushonga wehydrocephalus
Nehurombo, mishonga yechinyakare haishande pakurapa hydrocephalus. Unyanzvi hwekuchengetedza hunogona kushandiswa chete mumatanho ekutanga echirwere.
Kuti uvandudze kubuda kwecebrospinal fluid, unogona kunwa decoctions kubva kumatehwe evise, black elderberry bark, chicory, buds uye mashizha ebirch, bhuruu.
Nemusoro wakakomba wemusoro, inobvumidzwa kunwa: decoction yemarimu balm yemashizha, chidhakwa tincture ye marsh calamus, cornflower infusion.
Kugadzirira muto webharimu webharisamu, iwe unofanirwa ku: tora girazi remvura inodzika, udururire magiramu gumi nemashanu emashizha akaomeswa pamusoro payo, inotonhorera, firita. Iwe unofanirwa kutora supuni katatu pazuva mushure mekudya.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutora chinwiwa chinodhakwa chemonamu balm. Kuti uigadzirire, unofanirwa kudurura magiramu gumi nemashanu emashizha ane mamirita mazana maviri edoro. Siya zvese kwemazuva gumi nemana munzvimbo ine rima. Tora madonhwe gumi nemashanu katatu pazuva mushure mekudya.
Kugadzirira tincture yekudhakwa kubva paCaslamus marsh, iwe unofanirwa kudurura 25 magiramu emidzi yecalmus ine 250 ml yedoro, siya kwemazuva gumi nemana munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima. Inwa 14 teaspoon usati wadya. Panofanirwa kuve nemagungano matatu pazuva.
Kugadzirira infusion ye cornflower, iwe unofanirwa kudira girazi remvura irikufashaira pamusoro pemashupuni maviri emaruva e cornflower akaomeswa, rega itibike, itonhorere, firita. Iyo inoguma muto inofanira kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Inwa mushure mekudya. Iyi decoction inobatsira kudzora kuzvimba uye kudzikisa kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza. Izvi zvinogoneka nekutenda kune iyo centaurin uye chicorine iyo iri ruva iri.
Mushonga unobudirira wehydrocephalus unogoneka chete nerubatsiro rwekurapa kwekuvhiya. Kutanga, chikonzero chakakonzera chirwere ichi chinobviswa (semuenzaniso, iro bundu rinobviswa), uyezve kuvhiya kunoitwa.
Matambudziko ehydrocephalus
Kana iwe ukasarapa chirwere ichi kana kusarudza isiriyo kurapwa, zvakakomba zvinetso zvinogona kumuka, zvinoti: kupera simba kwemhasuru dzemaoko nemakumbo; kurasikirwa kwekugona uye kwekuona kugona; matambudziko kufema uye zvemwoyo hurongwa; kutyorwa kwemafuta, mvura, makabhohydrate muyero; kukanganisa kweyakajairika maitiro ekugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri. Mukuwedzera, rufu runogoneka.
Kudzivirira kwehydrocephalus
Kuti uzvinyevere nezvechirwere chakakomba, zvinofanirwa kudzivirira kushanda zvakanyanya, kudzikamisa mamiriro ekumanikidza, kudzivirira hypothermia, kudzivirira kubuda kwezvirwere zvepabonde uye kurapa nguva dzehutachiona hwehutachiona munguva. Mushure mezvose, hydrocephalus inogona kukura ichitarisana neshure kwechirwere, meningitis, encephalitis.
Zvigadzirwa zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza zve hydrocephalus
- munyu uye zvese zvekudya zvine munyu (kunyanya hove ine munyu);
- mafuta, kuputa, zvakakangwa, zvinonhuwira;
- kofi yakasimba, tii, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, soda (inotapira);
- nyama yakakora nehove;
- chikafu chinokurumidza uye chikafu chinokurumidza;
- zvigadzirwa zvine synthetic fillers, intensifiers yekuravira uye kunhuhwirira, nedhayi;
- kutengesa mafuta;
- chikafu chemumagaba uye semi-akapedza zvigadzirwa, shopu sausages, mayonnaise, ketchups, sauces.
Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa izvi kuchakanganisa hutano hwemurwere, uye zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo uye kumutsa matambudziko. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kurega marudzi ese etsika dzakaipa.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!