Hyperlymphocytosis kuwedzera kusinganzwisisiki kwenhamba ye lymphocytes muropa. Inogona kuva yakaoma kana ikasangana panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona kana kusingaperi, kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nechirwere chekushaya ropa. Hyperlymphocytosis inowanikwa panguva dzakasiyana dzekuongororwa ropa. Uye kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero.

tsananguro

Hyperlymphocytosis kuwedzera kusina kujairika kwenhamba ye lymphocytes muropa kazhinji isingasviki 4000 lymphocytes pa cubic millimeter muvakuru.

Lymphocytes ileukocytes (nemamwe mazwi masero machena eropa) anoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira muviri. Kune marudzi matatu e lymphocytes:

• B lymphocytes: pakubata neantigen, inoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi kunze kwemuviri
• T lymphocytes: Mamwe anoparadza maantigen uye masero ane utachiona kuburikidza nekubatanidza kune maseru avo kuti aaise maenzayimu ane chepfu, mamwe anobatsira B lymphocytes kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, uye mamwe anogadzira zvinhu zvinomisa kurwisa kwemuviri.
• Natural Killer lymphocytes: vane yakasikwa cytotoxic chiitiko chinovatendera kuti vangoparadza maseru ane hutachiona kana cancer maseru.

Types

Hyperlymphocytosis inogona kuva:

• Acute kana yasangana panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona;
• Chisingaperi (inogara mwedzi inopfuura 2) kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nehemopathy yakaipa;

Zvinokonzera

Acute (kana reactive) hyperlymphocytosis inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Utachiona hwehutachiona (mumps, chickenpox kana mononucleosis, hepatitis, rubella, utachiona hweHIV, chirwere cheCarl Smith);
• Kumwe kutapurira mabhakitiriya, kwakadai setibhii kana chikosoro, kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana;
• Kutora mimwe mishonga;
• The vaccination;
• Endocrine kusagadzikana;
• Autoimmune zvirwere;
• kusvuta;
• Kushungurudzika: hyperlymphocytosis inoonekwa kune varwere vanotarisana nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshungurudza, zvekuvhiya kana zvemwoyo, kana panguva yekushanda kukuru kwemuviri (kusununguka);
• Kuvhiya kubvisa spleen.

Chronic hyperlymphocytosis inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Leukemia, kunyanya lymphoid leukemia;
• Lymphomas;
• Kuzvimba kusingagumi, kunyanya kwechikafu chekudya (Crohn's disease).

chirwere

Hyperlymphocytosis inoonekwa panguva dzakasiyana dzekuongororwa ropa:

• Kuwanda kweropa rakazara: bvunzo yebhayoloji inoita kuti zvikwanise kuverengera masero machena anotenderera muropa (masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa uye maplatelet) uye kuona chikamu cheakasiyana masero eropa (kunyanya lymphocytes);
• Kana nhamba yeropa inoratidza kuwedzera kwenhamba ye lymphocytes, chiremba anoongorora sampuli yeropa pasi pe microscope kuti aone morphology ye lymphocytes. A heterogeneity yakakura mu morphology ye lymphocytes inowanzo ratidza mononucleosis syndrome, uye kuvapo kwemasero maduku kunoratidzika kune dzimwe leukemias kana lymphomas;
• Pakupedzisira, kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kunogonawo kuziva rudzi rwe lymphocyte (T, B, NK) inowedzerwa kubatsira kuziva chikonzero.

Vanhu vane hanya

Hyperlymphocytosis inobata vana vose avo inogara ichiita uye inogara kwenguva pfupi, pamwe chete nevakuru vanogona kuva kwenguva pfupi kana kusingaperi (ivo vanobva vabva kune zvakashata mu50% yezviitiko).

Nayo pachayo, kuwedzera kwenhamba ye lymphocytes hakuwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vane lymphoma uye mamwe leukemias, hyperlymphocytosis inogona kukonzera:

• Kupindwa nechando ;
• Kudikitira usiku;
• Kuonda.

Kurapa kwe hyperlymphocytosis kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo, kusanganisira:

• Symptomatic kurapwa mune dzakawanda hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera acute hyperlymphocytosis;
• Antibiotic kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona;
• Chemotherapy, kana dzimwe nguva stem cell transplantation, kurapa leukemia;
• Kubviswa kwechikonzero (kushungurudzika, kusvuta)

Kudzivirirwa kweacute hyperlymphocytosis kunosanganisira kudzivirira hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana:

• Kudzivirira, kunyanya kurwisana nemapundu, rubella, tuberculosis kana chikosoro;
• Kushandisa makondomu nguva dzose panguva yebonde kudzivirira HIV.

Kune rumwe rutivi, hapana chiyero chekudzivirira chekusingaperi hyperlymphocytosis.