Iris yeJapan inosiyana kubva kune vamwe vamiriri veiyi genus nekuda kwayo isina kujairika ruva chimiro. Iwo makuru, akajeka, ane mapeti anopararira, asi haana kunhuhwirira zvachose. MuJapan chiratidzo chemasamurai, uye muRussia chishongo chinoshamisa chebindu.
Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi inobva pakupera kwaAugust kusvika munaOctober, kusati kwatanga chando. Usati watanga kudyara, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yeruva iri moody. Inofanira kuvhurika kune chiedza chezuva, irises sechiedza chakawanda. Asi kuvapo kwemhepo panzvimbo yacho hakugamuchirwi, irises inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zvinyorwa.
Japanese iris inosiyaniswa nemaruva ayo makuru uye akajeka
Ivhu rakakodzera kune jecha uye loamy. Inofanira kunge iine acidic zvishoma, asi isina lime. Kana iyo saiti ine ivhu rinorema, ivhu uye rakanyorova, unogona kuigadzirisa: diluite ne peat uye jecha.
Nzira yekudyara rhizome inosanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Gadzira pasi, wedzera zvinodikanwa zvekuwedzera zvikamu (jecha, peat).
- Ita gomba rakadzika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Isa murwi mudiki pakati paunoisa rhizome. Tambanudza midzi pamateru ayo, ufukidze nevhu, uye usiye midzi isina kuvharwa.
- Mvura zvakanaka. Ronga irises iri pedyo mudenderedzwa.
Ivhu remhando iyi harina mulch.
Nekudyara nema bulbs, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:
- tinochera ivhu nejecha nefetereza;
- mugomba rakadzika 15 cm, isai hanyanisi nechepamusoro, muvige;
- tinovharisa ivhu nemashizha, mashanga kana tsono. Muchirimo, tinobvisa chifukidziro kana nguva yechando inopera.
Kudyara nema bulbs kunoitwa munaGunyana kana Gumiguru kusati kwatanga kutonhora kwekunze.
Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, achakutendai nehuwandu hwemaruva makuru uye ane hutano. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuziva mitemo mishoma:
- maruva aya anoda ivhu rakasununguka, rakanyoroveswa. Pakudyara, unogona kuita gomba nemabumpers kubva muvhu. Izvi zvichachengeta mvura pakudiridza uye mushure memvura;
- kunyorovesa ivhu kunofanira kuitwa chete panguva yemaruva. Kana mamiriro okunze achipisa, zviri nani kudiridza manheru, kuedza kusawana mvura pamiti;
- unoda kubvisa sora uye kusunungura pasi sezvinodiwa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti zvisakanganise midzi;
- muchirimo, kana ivhu richidziya uye rakaoma, unofanira kushandisa mineral fertilizer ne phosphorus, potassium uye nitrogen.
Pamberi pechando, tinovhara ivhu nemashizha, uye tinoifukidza nefirimu pamusoro. Muchirimo, mushure mokunge mamiriro okunze akanaka asimbiswa, tinobvisa hugaro hwose kuitira kuti tisapindira nemashizha maduku.