Terroir
Mukugadzira waini, mhando inotanga ne terroir (kubva pazwi terre, iro muchiFrench rinoreva "pasi"). Nezwi iri vanogadzira winini pasi rese vanodana kuwanda kweiyo geological kuumbwa kwevhu, microclimate uye kuvhenekera, pamwe nezvinomera zvakakomberedza. Izvo zvinhu zvakanyorwa ndezve chinangwa, zvakapihwa naMwari mazwi epasi. Nekudaro, iinewo ma parameter maviri akatemwa nekuda kwevanhu: kusarudzwa kwemhando dzemazambiringa uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa mukugadzira waini.
Zvakaipa zvakanaka
Muzambiringa wakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kukohwa kwakanakisisa maererano nehutano kunongobereka mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Mune mamwe mazwi, muzambiringa unotarisirwa kutambura - kubva mukushayikwa kwehunyoro, kushaya chikafu uye kuwanda kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Mazambiringa emhando yewaini anofanirwa kunge aine muto wakaomeswa, saka kudiridza muzambiringa (kunyanya muEurope) kazhinji kunorambidzwa. Kune, hongu, kunze. Saka, kudiridza kwekudonha kunobvumidzwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeSpanish La Mancha, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamateru muGermany, uko mvura isinganonoke - kana zvisina kudaro, muzambiringa wakashata unogona kungooma.
Ivhu reminda yemizambiringa rinosarudzwa navarombo, zvokuti muzambiringa wadzika midzi; mune mamwe mazambiringa, midzi yemidzi inoenda kuhupamhi hwemakumi (kusvika makumi mashanu!) mamita. Izvi zvakakosha kuti kunhuhwirira kwewaini yeramangwana kuve kwakapfuma sezvinobvira - chokwadi ndechekuti rimwe nerimwe dombo re geological iro midzi yemuzambiringa inosangana nayo inopa waini yeramangwana kunhuhwirira kwakakosha. Semuyenzaniso, gireniti inopfumisa maruva anonhuhwirira ewaini ine violet toni, nepo limestone ichipa iyo iodine nemamineral manotsi.
Kwekudyara chii
Paunenge uchisarudza mhando yemazambiringa yekudyara, winemaker anofunga nezve, kutanga kwezvose, zvinhu zviviri zvevhu - microclimate uye kuumbwa kwevhu. Naizvozvo, kuminda yemizambiringa yekuchamhembe, kunyanya akachena machena mazambiringa anorimwa, nekuti anokurumidza kuibva, nepo kumaodzanyemba kweminda yemizambiringa, mhando dzvuku dzakasimwa, dzinokurumidza kunonoka. Matunhu Champagne uye Bordeaux… MuChampagne, mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya, zvine njodzi mukugadzira waini, uye nekudaro mhando nhatu chete dzemazambiringa dzinobvumidzwa ipapo kugadzirwa kwemaspagne. it Chardonnay, Pinot Noir uye Pinot Meunier, ose anokurumidza kuibva, uye waini chena nerosé inopenya bedzi inogadzirwa kubva pazviri. Nekuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune zvakare mawaini matsvuku muChampagne - semuenzaniso, Silleri, zvakadaro, ivo havana kunyorwa. Nekuti hadzisi dzinonaka. Mazambiringa matsvuku uye machena anotenderwa mudunhu reBordeaux. Tsvuku iri Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc uye Pti Verdo, uye chena - Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon uye Muscadelle… Iyi sarudzo inorairwa, kutanga kwezvose, nemhando yevhu uye nevhu revhu. Saizvozvowo, munhu anogona kutsanangura mashandisiro ehumwe mhando yemazambiringa mune chero nzvimbo inokura waini, iyo inowanzozivikanwa seyakakura.
vashandi
Saka mhando yevhu ndiyo mhando yewaini. Mhedziso yakapusa, asi maFrench akazviita pamberi peumwe munhu uye ndivo vakatanga kugadzira hurongwa hwekupatsanura hunonzi cru (cru), zvinoreva kuti "ivhu". Muna 1855, France yaigadzirira kuratidzwa kwepasi muParis, uye nenyaya iyi, Mutongi Napoleon III akarayira vagadziri vewaini kuti vagadzire "hutongi hwewaini". Vakatendeukira kumatura ezvetsika (ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza muFrance zvinochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba, mune dzimwe nguva makore anopfuura chiuru), zvichiteerana nekuchinja kwemitengo yewaini inotengeswa kunze uye nenzira iyi vakavaka hurongwa . Pakutanga, ino sisitimu yaingowedzerwa chete kumawine pachawo, uyezve, akagadzirwa muBordeaux, asi ndokuzowedzerwa kumatroir chaiwo - kutanga muBordeaux, uyezve mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinorimwa waini yeFrance, iri mu Burgundy, Champagne uye nharaunda yeAlsace… Nekuda kweizvozvo, saiti dzakanakisa mumatunhu ane mazita dzakagashirwa Vatungamiriri Cru uye Great Cru. Zvisinei, cru system yakanga isiri iyo chete. Mune mamwe matunhu, anopfuura hafu yezana ramakore gare gare, imwe hurongwa hwekupatsanurwa hwakaonekwa uye hwakabva hwadzika midzi - iyo AOC system, ndiko kuti Kudzora Kudomwa kweKutanga, rakashandurwa se "sangano rinodzorwa nekwakabva". Nezve izvo iri AOC system uye nei ichidikanwa - muchikamu chinotevera.