Juvenile arthritis: chii ichocho?

Juvenile arthritis inowanikwawo mukati vakomana pane vasikana uye bata mumwe muvana 1 wekare pasi 16, izvo zvinoita chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi chevana (kupfuura cystic fibrosis, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwewo). Haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa, uye hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinochikonzera. Zvinotendwa ndezvekuti immune system haina kukwana uye inorwisa nyama ine hutano. Juvenile arthritis inogona kuitika mushure mekutapukirwa, asi hutachiona hachisi chikonzero.

Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza nekuzvimba uye marwadzo, kune rimwe kana akawanda majoini, anogara anopfuura mavhiki matanhatu (pazasi, zviratidzo zvinogona kuva nechimwe chikonzero). Kune mafomu akasiyana:

• rheumatic oligo-arthritis;
• systemic arthritis;
• polyarticular arthritis;
• psoriatic arthritis;
• spondylarthropathy;
• rheumatoid arthritis (chirwere chevakuru chinotanga muhuduku).

Nekuti zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana, uyewo nokuti vana vaduku havatsananguri zvakarurama chirwere chavari kutambura nacho, a zvakajeka kuongororwa zvingangoda x-rays uye kuongorora ropa.

Juvenile arthritis, kunze kwekuve kazhinji kurwadza, inogona kukonzera maronda echigarire. Mamwe mafomu anokanganisa d'mamwe machira (maziso, ganda, matumbu) uye mafomu akaoma anogona kukanganisa kukura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushure mekushanduka-shanduka kwemakore gumi (paavhareji), yakaratidzirwa nenguva dzekudzokazve uye kuregererwa, inopera uye inonyangarika.