Mukati
Kuredza chum salmon
Chum salmon ine nzvimbo yakakura yekugovera hove dzesaumoni dzedunhu rePacific. Mumvura yegungwa, pasina "chipfeko chemuchato", zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune pink salmon. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuti chum salmon ihove huru, saizi inogona kusvika 16 kg. Murwizi, hove inowana mitsetse yepepuru uye kana yakasviba tsvuku, uyezve, kusiyana kwepabonde muhove iyi hakuoneki zvakanyanya kupfuura mupink salmon. Inopinda munzizi dzakawanda dzeFar East, gungwa reAmerica uye chinhu chekutamba hove.
Nzira dzekubata chum salmon
Muhove dzegungwa dzegungwa, chum salmon inoshandisa kutsika-tsika, vachishandisa kutevedzera squid, wobblers nezvimwe zvinhu. Kubata hove kunofarirwa nevanhu veko. Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvechisikigo, pamwe chete negiya rekutanga vachishandisa chirauro chekugadzira. Mumitambo yekubata hove, pamwe nekubata imwe salmon, kuruka uye kubhururuka giya rehove rinoshandiswa.
Chum salmon trolling
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti chum haisi iyo iri nyore kubata kana uchitsika. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti inononoka inokwanisika wiring yechirauro kuti ndiyo huru kurudziro. Fleshcher anotevedzera imwe salmon inofamba ichienda kurwizi runobereka. Keta inozvinamatidza kuti imutevere kubva kumashure, uye chirauro chinogumbura icho hove dzinobata. Mumvura yemumahombekombe, chum salmon inomira munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, chikepe chinogona kutyisa hove, saka kuti ubudirire kutsika-tsika kwehove iyi, unofanirwa kuwana ruzivo nehunyanzvi.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Vadikani vakawanda vePacific salmon hove vanotenda kuti chum salmon chinhu chakanakisa chekubata hove nenhunzi uye kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe salmon. Pasinei nehukuru hudiki hwehove (5-6kg), varedzi vane ruzivo vanopa zano kushandisa matanda emhando yepamusoro. Ihove inogona kuve yakanyanyisa panguva yekurwa, kusunungura kutsigirwa uye kunyange kirasi yegumi tsvimbo haizoite seine simba. Mushure mokupinda murwizi, hove inotora chitarisiko chinotyisa: akakombama fangs, rima ruvara, kuchinjwa shaya. MaAmerica anodana hove dzakadaro - imbwa salmon (imbwa salmon), mukuwedzera, ruvara rwenyama runova chena. Asi hove dzinodavidza zvakanaka pakubhururuka nehwembo. Nhunzi dzinopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma dzinokonzera chum salmon kuita, izvo zvinofadza vanoda rudzi urwu rwehove. Mabheti ndeechinyakare, semamwe salmon yedunhu, kazhinji, yakakura uye inorema, inosvika 10 cm: leeches, intruders, zvichingodaro. Kushandiswa kwematanda epamusoro-soro, kusanganisira maviri-maoko, kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kukanda matanda makuru. Chum salmon chinhu chakanakisa chekuredza kune chaivo vabati vehove nhunzi.
Kubata chum nekuruka
Mabatiro anoita hove murwizi pakuruka nekubhururuka kwehwambo hwekuredza kunodzivirira zvikuru. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vomunzvimbo iyi vakabudirira kurevesa kutevedzera squid kana kuti zvimedu zvesquid, zvichipa pfungwa yokudyisa yasara. Sarudzo yekutenderera giya haina kusiyana mune yakakosha maitiro. Kuvimbika kwekubata kunofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove hombe, pamwe nekuredza kune imwe Pacific salmon yehukuru hwakakodzera. Usati wabata hove, zvakakosha kujekesa maitiro ekuve pane reservoir. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo, kureba kwayo uye kuedza kunogona kuenderana neizvi. Tsvimbo dzakareba dzinonyanya kugadzikana kana uchitamba hove huru, asi dzinogona kusagadzikana pakubata hove kubva kumabhangi akakura kana kubva kumabhoti madiki anofema. Muedzo wekutenderera unoenderana nesarudzo yehuremu hwema spinners. Chum salmon inogona kupindura zvakanyanya kune zviredzo zvekugadzira kana zvidimbu zvehove kana squid nyama zvakadyarwa.
Zviredzo
Pakati pemachira anoshandiswa kubata chum salmon uye imwe salmon, zvakafanira kuratidza iyo Nakazima rig. Iyi yekubatanidza rig inoonekwa seyechinyakare muJapan. Inoshandiswa kubata hove, kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Iyo peculiarity yebhati ndeyokuti nerubatsiro rwekuyangarara kudzika kwekunyudzwa kwebhati kunoiswa, kazhinji 1-1.5 m. Chiredzo chiredzo chakakura, chakawedzerwa neyakajeka-ruvara silicone octopus. Nyama yehove inogona kudyarwa pazvikorekedzo. Mushure mekukanda, wiring inononoka inoitwa. Iyi midziyo inonunura zvakakwana ma anglers panguva yekutangira kubereka pasina pecking.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Keta ihove yemvura inotonhora yePacific Ocean. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva kuKorea, pamhenderekedzo yese yeRussia Far East, Bering Strait uye kusvika kuMonterey Strait (California, USA). Ihove haina kusungirirwa munzvimbo yemahombekombe, inofamba yakadzika mugungwa, kwainodya ichishingaira. Munzizi, inofarira kugara mumakomba ekutanga, painononoka, yakadzika kusvika uye mumakonzo emugero ane inononoka ikozvino. Keta, kufanana nese salmonids, inofarira kuyerera, mvura inotonhora, asi kuunganidza kwayo kunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzerwizi. Uyewo, hove dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine reverse flow uye pane zvipingamupinyi - snags kana boulders.
Kubereka
Chum salmon inopinda munzizi kuti ibereke. Zvichienderana nenharaunda, kubereka kunotanga muna Chikunguru, anenge masvondo maviri mushure mekutanga kwepink salmon kubereka. Nguva yekuberekesa yakawedzera zvakanyanya, inogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi mina. Zvichienderana nenguva yekusvika, hove dzakakamurwa kuva zhizha uye matsutso. Iyo caviar yakakura kwazvo, inenge 4 mm, iyo fecundity ndeye 7-2 zviuru mazai. Pakupera kwekubereka, chum salmon inofa.