Mukati
Mullet ndeye monotypic order, iyo inosanganisira 18 genera uye 81 marudzi. Zvizhinji zvemhando ndeye thermophilic. Mullet ane muviri wakapetwa, wakareba, wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakakura, uchibata musoro zvakare. Mamiriro emullet ane akati wandei, ndeehove dzakavharika dundira rekushambira uye yakaoma digestive system, iyo inosanganiswa nemararamiro uye ecological niche inogara hove muzvisikwa. Muromo mudiki, mumarudzi mazhinji, une miromo mikobvu, ine dehwe. Nenzira yekudyisa, mullets akasiyana kubva kumarudzi mazhinji ehove, ayo anomiririra ichthyofauna yemahombekombe egungwa. Chikafu chikuru chehove idzi detritus - zvikamu zvakafa zvezvirimwa nemhuka, chikamu chemineralized, organic films pazasi, zvichingodaro. Zvishoma zvishoma, hove dzinodya benthos - mhuka dzepasi. Ese mullets ihove dzepelargic, dzinofamba zvakanyanya, dzinotungamira mararamiro echikoro. Hove dzinogara munharaunda yemahombekombe egungwa, kazhinji mumvura ine brackish yezvikomo uye madhamu. Kune mhando dzinofarira mvura yakachena yekudzika kwenzizi. Nekuda kwenzira yekudyisa, mullets haatombove vakwikwidzi vezvekudya kune mamwe marudzi, saka, kune mhedzisiro yakanaka mukujairana munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa nemadziva akavharirwa. MuGungwa reCaspian, zvakasikwa zvemullet zvinozivikanwa pasi pezita - singil. Pano zvakakodzera kutaura nezve pilengas, gungwa mullet yePacific basin, iyo yakabudirira kuiswa munharaunda yeAzov - Black Sea. Nzvimbo yakasikwa inovhara nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Nzira dzekubata mullet
Mullets anoonekwa sehove inonaka uye ine hutano; mumatunhu mazhinji, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kunoitwa nemambure giya. Pakati peamateur anglers, hove zvakare chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa pakuredza. Nzira dzakanyanya kubudirira dzekuredza maregi akawanda ane hunyanzvi anoshandisa pasi, matanda anoyangarara achishandisa zviredzo zvechisikigo. Mullets, zvichienderana nemhando uye dunhu, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kushingaira kuita kune kuruka mabheti, sekutonga, aya madiki spinners.
Kubata hove netsvimbo yakayangarara
Pamagiya ekuyangarara, kazhinji, mullets anobatwa munzvimbo dzisina kudzika, nyanza nenzizi. Float tackle inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira yekubata hove kubva pamusoro kana nekudzika kudiki. Nokuda kweizvi, zvishandiso zvakakosha zvakagadzirwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mullets inonyara kwazvo, uye kubata hove kunobudirira, zvisinei nekureruka kwekunze kwegiya, kunoda humwe hunyanzvi. Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara kubata mullets zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kuredza kwemahombekombe kwemullet, tsvimbo dze "matsi" midziyo yakareba 5-6 m inowanzoshandiswa. Match rods anoshandiswa pakukanda kure-kure. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro.
Kubata mullet pagiya rezasi
Mullets anopindura kune yepasi giya, pamberi peimwe, yakakosha michina. Chinhu chikuru chinopenya, pop-up montages, uko hoko dzinokwira pamusoro pezasi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukwezva kwemavara kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, saka, pamwe chete neakajairwa pasi tsvimbo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa feeder rigs, ayo ari nyore kune vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanobata anglers. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe-fambe padziva, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove pane imwe nzvimbo. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuve chero muromo, zvese muriwo kana mhuka kwakabva, uye namira. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, bay, etc.) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Mullet inobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka, zvichienderana nehove dzemuno. Kubva pamusoro, mullet inobaya, kunyangwe pachimedu chechingwa. Mukusiyana kwekubata hove pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, honye dzegungwa uye nezvimwe zvinonyanya kushandiswa. Zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyange zvisingajairiki zvinoshandiswa pakudya. Pamwe chete nemishonga yemiriwo, shellfish uye nyama yehove inoshandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Mullets akagoverwa zvakanyanya mumvura inodziya yemakungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara inotorawo nzvimbo ine mwero. Hove haiendi kure mugungwa, saka inofanira kubatwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kunyanya mhando dzakawanda dzinogara munharaunda yeIndo-Pacific. KuEurope Russia, nharaunda inonakidza yekubata mullet iAzov-Black Sea. Kune zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekubata hove muBaltic, asi izvi zvakangosiyana.
Kubereka
Kukura kwehove kunoitika pamakore 6-8. Kuberekesa kunoitika munguva yekudziya. Munharaunda yeMediterranean-Black Sea: munaJune-September. Kuberekesa kunoitika pajecha rinopisa. Pelargic caviar.