Isu tinotaura nezvekukundikana kwetsvo muimbwa kana itsvo dzembwa dzisisashande zvakajairika uye dzisingaite kana kusakwanisa zvakakwana basa rayo rekusefa ropa nekuumba weti.

Mumuviri wembwa mune itsvo mbiri dzinoshanda sefaera nekubvisa zvimwe zvinokachidza, senge urea inova tsvina yemetabolism yemapuroteni, ions nemaminerari, mapuroteni nemvura. Iyo zvakare inodzivirira kubuda kweshuga nezvimwe zvinhu kubva muropa nekuzvidzorera zvakare. Uyu mutambo wekubvisa uye kudzoreredza neitsvo unoshanda sefaera zvakare seyakagadzirisa zviyero zvinoverengeka mumuviri: acid-base uye zvicherwa zviyero, osmotic kumanikidza (kunova kugoverwa kwemitumbi yakasimba mumuviri) kana huwandu hwemvura kutenderedza masero emuviri. Chekupedzisira, itsvo inoviga mahormone kuti aenzanise BP.

Itsvo padzinenge dzisingashande nekusefa zvisina tsarukano kana kusisiri kusefa, zvinonzi pane kukundikana kweitsvo imbwa yakabatwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzeitsvo kutadza. Chirwere chisingaperi chinokundikana (CKD) chiri kufambira mberi, itsvo dzinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pakupedzisira hadzichashandi zvakaringana kuve nechokwadi chekupona kwembwa. Chirwere chetsvo chakakomba (AKI) chinouya changoerekana chaitika, uye chinogona kudzoserwa, zvichibvumira itsvo kuti ishande zvakajairika zvakare.

Itsvo kutadza imbwa kunogona kuitika, semuenzaniso, semhedzisiro ye:

• Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya muropa (zvichitevera hutachiona hweganda semuenzaniso) kana mune yekuvhenekera kunogona kukonzera hutachiona nekuzvimba kweitsvo dzinonzi nephritis kana glomerulonephritis.
• Chirwere chinotapukira senge imbwa leptospirosis Lyme chirwere.
• Chipingaidzo pakubuda kweweti nenzira dzechisikirwo necultus kana prostate yakawandisa mune imbwa yechirume isina kudzidziswa
• Kutadzira imbwa ine chepfu yakadai seantifreeze ethylene glycol, mercury, anti-inflammatory zvinodhaka zvakagadzirirwa vanhu, kana mazambiringa nezvimwe zvirimwa.
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa (imbwa inoberekwa iine itsvo imwe chete kana itsvo dzakakanganisika)
• Chirwere chakagarwa nhaka senge Bernese Mountain Glomerulonephritis, Bull Terrier nephritis kana Basenji glycosuria.
• Kushungurudzika panguva yechisimba kukanganisa zvakananga paitsvo panguva yenjodzi yemumugwagwa nemota semuenzaniso.
• Kurutivi mhedzisiro yemishonga yakadai semamwe maantibayoti, mamwe anti-cancer chemotherapy madhiragi, mamwe ekurwisa-kupisa mishonga
• Chirwere chemuviri seLupus.

Zviratidzo zveitsvo kutadza zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana:

• Kuwedzera kwekudya kwemvura. Kuvapo kwekutadza kwetsvo muimbwa kunovasvibisa uye kunoita kuti vanzwe nyota zvachose. Kunyangwe kana imbwa yako ikanwa zvakanyanya, anogona kuramba achishaya mvura kana itsvo yake isiri kushanda.
• Kuwedzera kubvisa weti. Paanonwa zvakanyanya, imbwa inotanga kuita weti yakawanda, inonzi polyuropolydipsia (PUPD). Dzimwe nguva tinogona kuvhiringa uku kwakakosha kubvisa weti nekusagadzikana nekuti imbwa inonetseka kubata zvakanyanya dundira rake rizere.
• Kuonekwa kwekurutsa izvo zvisingaite zvine chekuita nechikafu. Urea imbwa inogadzira gastric acidity uye inokonzeresa gastritis.
• Kuitika kwemanyoka neropa dzimwe nguva.
• Anorexia kana kuda kudya. Dumbu acidity, kuvapo kwehupfu muropa, kurwadziwa, kupisa muviri kana kusaenzana muropa kunogona kudzora kuda kwembwa.
• Kurera huremu, kuparara kwemhasuru. Anorexia uye yakawandisa mapuroteni kubuda mune weti inokonzeresa imbwa kuonda.
• Marwadzo emudumbu. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutadza kweitsvo imbwa zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.
• Kuvapo kweropa mumurini

Itsvo kutadza imbwa kunoonekwa nezviratidzo zvakawanda zvekuerekana zvatanga (ARI) kana kufambira mberi (CRS) zvisina kunyatso kujeka. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwe polyuropolydipsia (yakawedzera nyota uye huwandu hweweti) kazhinji chiratidzo cheyambiro uye chinofanira kutungamira imbwa kuna chiremba wemhuka kuti uwane chikonzero chechiratidzo ichi.

PUPD inofanira kukuzivisa iwe kune yako imbwa mamiriro ehutano. Imbwa ine hutano inonwa anenge 50 ml yemvura paundi pazuva. Kana kukosha uku kukapfuura 100 ml yemvura pakirogiramu pazuva pane chokwadi pane dambudziko. Yakabatana neiyi PUPD inogona kuoneka kazhinji kusagadzikana kwekugaya kana zviratidzo zvekuwuna.

Chiremba wemhuka yako anozoongorora ropa uye kunyanya anozotarisa urea muropa (uremia) uye mwero we creatinine muropa (creatinine). Aya mamaki maviri anoshandiswa kuongorora kuomarara kweitsvo kutadza. Anogona kusanganisa kuongororwa kweropa uku pamwe neweti yekuongorora ne:

• chiyero cheuwandu hweweti, imbwa ine kukanganisika kweitsvo basa ichave neinodzikisira weti uye kukosha kweiyo weti kuchaderera.
• weti yekuyera tambo inogona kuona mapuroteni, ropa, shuga nezvimwe zvisina kujairika zvinhu mumuti.
• pini weti yakaonekwa pasi pe microscope kutsvaga chinokonzeresa kukundwa kweiyo imbwa, mabhakitiriya, makristani emakiriniki, masero ekudzivirira muviri, masero eweti ...
• dumbu ultrasound kana x-ray inogona zvakare kuitwa kuti uone kana itsvo kukuvara kana weti yekuvharika nzira kungave kuri kukonzera itsvo kutadza imbwa.

Chekupedzisira, itsvo biopsy inogona kuitwa kuitira kucherechedza mamiriro ehutano hweitsvo uye nekupa chaiyo pfungwa yechakonzeresa kana paine kuberekwa kusarongeka semuenzaniso kana fungidziro yekurapa.

Kana chikonzero chekukanganisa kweitsvo chembwa chikawanikwa, vet wako achapa mishonga yekurapa (senge anti-biotic) kana kuvhiya kubvisa matombo.

Panyaya yekutadza kwakanyanya kweitsvo kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunosanganisira kupinza imbwa, jekiseni diuretics uye kurapwa kwezvinetso zvekudya.

Mukana wekusingaperi renal kukundikana imbwa yako ichagamuchira mishonga inoitirwa kudzora kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kunonoka kutanga kwemhedzisiro yacho, pamwe nekudya kwakashandurwa. Imbwa yako inoda kuongororwa kwazvo nguva nenguva nachiremba wako wemhuka. Imbwa dzakura dzinofanira kunyanya kutarisirwa.