Bvudzi : yakatsetseka, yakakasharara kana kuti “waya”. Kunyanya kuchena, nemavara matema kana tani.

Saizi (kureba kunosvava) : kubva 25 kusvika 30 cm.

uremu : 5-6 kg (1 kg pa 5 cm kureba pakusvava, maererano neFédération Cynologique Internationale).

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 345.

Iyo Jack Russell terrier ine zita remusiki werudzi urwu, Reverend John Russell anozivikanwa sa "Jack" Russell uyo asina kumira muhupenyu hwake hwese, muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kukudziridza yakanakisa Fox Terriers kuti aite mukuda kwake kwechipiri. vachitevera Mwari, kuvhima nemhuka. Akayambuka nekusarudza kwemakumi emakore akati wandei imbwa dzinokwanisa kuvhima mhuka diki (kunyanya makava) mumaburi adzo, kuwedzera kune hounds. Mhando mbiri dzakabuda kubva pakusarudzwa uku: Parson Russell Terrier uye Jack Russell Terrier, iyo yekare yaiva yakakwirira pamakumbo kupfuura iyo yekupedzisira.

Iyo Jack Russell iri pamusoro pese imbwa inovhima, imbwa yakanaka yekuvhima. Akangwara, ane upenyu, anoshingaira, uye anotonyanya kushanda. Anogara akasununguka kuzvidzora: kutevera nzira, kudzingirira motokari, kuchera zvakare uye zvakare, kuhukura ... Jack Russell angangobata dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza mumba pamwe chete nevanhu. akanga asina kugarisana zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, imbwa duku iyi inozvitenda kuti yakakura, ine ushingi uye hainonoki kupikisa uye kurwisa imbwa huru.

Iyo Jack Russell ine tarisiro yehupenyu inogona kutariswa kureba kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi mazhinji. Zvechokwadi, kana pasina chirwere, inogona kurarama paavhareji makore gumi nemashanu uye vamwe vanhu vanotosvika pazera remakore makumi maviri.

Dislocation ye lens uye cataracts: aya maviri ziso pathologies ari congenital uye correlated muna Jack Russell. (1) Kubviswa kwelenzi kunoitika paavhareji pakati pemakore matatu kusvika matanhatu ezera uye kunoonekwa muziso rakatsvuka, kufukidza kwelenzi uye kudedera kweiris. Zvinorwadza zvikuru kune imbwa uye pasina kuvhiyiwa nokukurumidza kunogona kutungamirira ku glaucoma uye upofu. Iyo Jack Russell ndeimwe yemhando shoma iyo genetic screening test inowanikwa kuti ione vatakuri vekuchinja. Cataracts inotaridzwawo nekuzara kana chidimbu clouding yelens, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa zvachose kana kusakwana kwekuona.

Matsi: chidzidzo chakaratidza kuti chirwere ichi chaizonyanya kuderera pane chakatanga kutaurwa (kuwanda kwekunzwa kweunilateral uye bilateral matsi yaive 3,5% uye 0,50% zvichiteerana), kuti yaizogarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki uye kuti inogona kuenderana ne ruvara ruchena rwejasi remhuka uye nekudaro ine pigmentation genes. (2)

Patella dislocation: inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kumarunda, mapfupa uye cartilage mujoini. Bichons, Bassets, Terriers, Pugs…, zvakare akatemerwa kune iyi pathology ine hunhu hwenhaka inoratidzwa (asi inogona zvakare kuve yechipiri kune kukuvara).

Ataxia: chirwere ichi chetsinga chinokonzera kuoma kwekubatanidza mafambiro uye kukanganisa kukwanisa kwemhuka kufamba. Iyo Jack Russell terrier uye Parson Russell terrier inofanotungamira kune cerebellar ataxia, iyo inoratidzirwa nekukuvadzwa kwetsinga kune cerebellum. Inoratidzika pakati pemwedzi miviri ne2 uye kukanganisa kwayo pahutano hwehupenyu hwembwa ndeyekuti inokurumidza kutungamirira kune euthanasia. (9)

Iyo Jack Russell zvakare ine predispositions ye myasthenia gravis, Legg-Perthes-Calvé chirwere uye chirwere cheVon Willebrand.

Basa rembwa yekuvhima iyi rinoonekwa zvisina kunaka nevaridzi vazhinji vaisafanirwa kutenga imbwa yakadai. Ichokwadi, migodhi mizhinji inoguma yava mudzimba, yakasiiwa. Dzidzo yake inoda kusimba uye kusagadzikana, nekuti imhuka yakangwara inogara ichiyedza miganhu yake ... uye yevamwe. Muchidimbu, Jack Russell arikuda zvakanyanya uye anofanirwa kuchengeterwa tenzi ane shungu.