Bata quotas
Kune quotas yekubata killer whale uye beluga whales. Kunyangwe munguva pfupi yapfuura vaive zero. Muna 1982, kuteya kwekutengesa kwakarambidzwa zvachose. Kunyange vanhu vomunharaunda, avo nanhasi vanogona kuita zvakasununguka mukugadzirwa kwavo, havana kodzero yekuzvitengesa. Kubva 2002, mhondi whale dzakabvumidzwa kubatwa. Chete pamamiriro ezvinhu ekuti ivo vakakura pabonde, havana kunyorwa muRed Book uye havasi vakadzi vane zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, 11 vasati vakura uye vari vezvifambiso subspecies (kureva kuti, inosanganisirwa muRed Book) anouraya whales pane chimwe chikonzero akachengetwa mu "whale prison". Zvikamu zvekubatwa kwavo zvakagamuchirwa. Sei? Unknown.
Dambudziko nequotas nderekuti saizi chaiyo yemhondi whale muGungwa reOkhotsk hazvizivikanwe. Saka, hazvibvumirwi kuvabata zvakadaro. Kunyangwe kuteya kunodzorwa kunogona kukanganisa huwandu hwemhuka dzinoyamwisa zvakanyanya. Munyori wechikumbiro chacho, Yulia Malygina, anotsanangura kuti: “Kusaziva nezve<em>cetaceans muGungwa reOkhotsk ichokwadi chinoratidza kuti kuchera mhuka idzi kunofanira kurambidzwa.” Kana transiting mhuru dzewhale whale dzichiramba dzichikohwewa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa zvachose kwemarudzi.
Sezvatakaona, kune mashoma mashoma mawhale anouraya ayo zvino akachengetwa pedyo neNakhodka munyika. Mazana mashoma. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzinobereka vana kamwe chete pamakore mashanu. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu runoda kunyatsocherechedza - kunze kwe "whale prison".
Zvinangwa zvetsika nedzidzo
Kunyange zvakadaro, makambani mana akawana mvumo yehurumende kukohwa mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Vese vakabatwa zvinoenderana nechikamu chezvinangwa zvedzidzo netsika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhondi whale uye beluga whales dzinofanira kuenda kuma dolphinariums kana masayendisiti kutsvagisa. Uye maererano neGreenpeace Russia, mhuka dzichatengeswa kuChina. Mushure mezvose, makambani akaziviswa anongohwanda kuseri kwezvinangwa zvedzidzo. Oceanarium DV yakakumbira mvumo yekuendesa kunze beluga whales, asi semhedzisiro yecheki, yakarambwa neBazi reZviwanikwa. Russia ndiyo chete nyika pasi pano iyo kutengeswa kwemhondi whale kune dzimwe nyika kunobvumirwa, saka sarudzo inogona kuitwa nyore nyore mukufarira kwevatengesi.
Zvipfuyo zvemakambani aya zvakakosha, uye kwete zvetsika nedzidzo chete. Mutengo wehupenyu hwemugungwa i19 mamirioni emadhora. Uye mari inogona kuwanikwa nyore nekutengesa Mormleks kunze kwenyika.
Nyaya iyi iri kure neyokutanga. Muna Chikunguru, Hofisi yeMuchuchisi Mukuru yakaona kuti masangano mana ezvokutengeserana, ane mazita asina kuziviswa pachena, akapa Federal Agency yeFishery ruzivo rwenhema. Vatiwo vachashandisa makudo emhondi mumabasa etsika nedzidzo. Zvichakadaro, ivo pachavo vakatengesa mhuka nomwe kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo.
Kuti vadzivise nyaya dzakadai, varatidziri vakagadzira chikumbiro pawebhusaiti yeRussian Public Initiative . Vanyori vepetisheni vane chivimbo chekuti izvi zvichakwanisakuchengetedza nhaka yenyika yeRussian Federation uye biological diversity yemakungwa eRussia. Ichabatsirawo mu "kuvandudzwa kwekushanya munzvimbo dzechisikigo dzemhuka dzemugungwa" uye kuwedzera chimiro chenyika yedu padanho repasi rose senyika inogamuchira "yepamusoro miitiro yekuchengetedza nharaunda."
Mhosva
Munyaya yemhondi whales uye beluga whales, kukanganisa kwese kuri pachena. Gumi nerimwe mhondi whale mhuru uye dzakanyorwa muRed Book reKamchatka Territory, 87 belugas anopfuura zera rekuyaruka, ndiko kuti, hapana kana mumwe wavo ane makore gumi. Zvichienderana neizvi, Dare Rekuongorora rakatanga (uye rakaita nemazvo) nyaya yekubatwa kwemhuka zvisiri pamutemo.
Mushure meizvozvo, vaongorori vakawana kuti mhondi whales uye beluga whales munzvimbo inogadziriswa iri kuchengetwa zvisina kunaka, uye mamiriro avo ehusungwa anosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Kutanga, zvakakosha kufunga kuti mhondi whale mune zvakasikwa dzinokura kumhanya kweanopfuura makiromita makumi mashanu paawa, muSrednyaya Bay iri mudziva remamita 50 kureba uye 25 metres yakadzika, iyo isingavapi mukana. kumhanyisa. Izvi zvakaitwa zvinooneka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.
Uyezve, semugumisiro wekuongorora, maronda uye kuchinja kweganda zvakawanikwa mune dzimwe mhuka. Hofisi yemuchuchisi yakaona kutyorwa kwenyaya yehutsanana pahwaro hwekufumurwa zvakanyanya. Mitemo yekuchengetedza hove dzakaomeswa nekuda kwekudyisa inotyorwa, hapana ruzivo nezve disinfection, hapana nzvimbo dzekurapa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mhuka dzomugungwa dzinogara dzichinetseka. Mumwe munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane pneumonia. Sampuli dzemvura dzakaratidza tupukanana twakawanda twakaomera mhuka kurwisa. Zvose izvi zvakapa chikonzero chokuti Investigative Committee itange nyaya pasi penyaya inoti “kubatwa kwemhuka noutsinye.”
Chengetedza mhuka dzemugungwa
Yaiva neiyi sirogani iyo vanhu vakatora kumigwagwa yeKhabarovsk. Picket yakarongwa kurwisa "whale prison". Varatidziri vakabuda nemaposter ndokuenda kuchivakwa cheInvestigative Committee. Saka vakaratidza chimiro chavo chehurumende maererano nemhuka dzinoyamwisa: kubata kwavo zvisiri pamutemo, hutsinye kwavari, pamwe nekuzvitengesa kuChina nechinangwa chekuvaraidzwa.
Maitiro epasirese anoratidza zvakajeka kuti kuchengeta mhuka muusungwa haisiriyo mhinduro ine musoro. Saka, muU.SA, semuenzaniso, iko zvino kune kushingaira kurwira kurambidza kuchengetwa kweanouraya whale muusungwa: mudunhu reCalifornia, mutemo watova pasi pekutariswa unorambidza kushandiswa kweanouraya whale semhuka dzekisikisi. New York State yakatopasisa mutemo uyu. MuIndia nedzimwe nyika dzakati wandei, kuchengeta whales, beluga whales, dolphin uye cetaceans zvakarambidzwa zvakare. Ikoko vanofananidzwa nevanhu vakazvimiririra.
Akashaiwa
Mhuka dzakatanga kunyangarika kubva mumazariro. White whale nhatu nemhondi imwe yakanyangarika. Ikozvino kune makumi masere nenomwe uye gumi nerimwe, zvichiteerana - izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro ekuferefeta. Maererano nenhengo dzeFor the Freedom of Killer Whales uye Beluga Whales, hazvibviri kutiza kubva ku "whale prison": zvivharo zvinogara zvichiongororwa, zvakaturikwa nemambure uye makamera. Hovhannes Targulyan, nyanzvi mudhipatimendi rokunzvera reGreenpeace, anotsinhira pamusoro paikoku sezvinotevera: “Mhuka dukusa nedzisina simba, dziya dzinofanira kudya mukaka waamai vadzo, dzakatsakatika. Sezvingabvira vakafa.” Kunyange kamwe mumvura yakashama, vanhu vakashaika vasina tsigiro vanotongerwa rufu.
Kuti vasamirire kuti dzimwe mhuka dzife, Greenpeace yakakurudzira kuti isunungurwe, asi iite nemazvo uye nekuchenjera, mushure mekurapwa uye kudzoreredzwa. Kuferefeta kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwedhipatimendi red tape kunotadzisa kuita uku. Havabvumiri mhuka kuti dzidzoserwe kunzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo.
PaWorld Whale Day, bazi rekuRussia reGreenpeace rakazivisa kuti rakanga ragadzirira kuronga kupisa kwezvivharo mu "whale prison" nemari yaro kuitira kuchengetedza hupenyu uye hutano hwemhondi dzinouraya kusvika dzaburitswa. Zvisinei, Marine Mammal Council inonyevera kuti “kana mhuka dzinenge dziripo kwenguva refu, dzinowedzera kujairana nevanhu”, zvichavaomera zvikuru kuti dzisimbe uye dzirarame dziri dzoga.
Chii chinoguma?
Chiitiko chenyika uye cheRussia chesainzi chinotiudza kuti mhondi whale uye beluga whales dzakarongeka zvakanyanya. Vanokwanisa kutsungirira kushushikana uye kurwadziwa. Vanoziva kuchengetedza zvisungo zvemhuri. Zviri pachena kuti sei mhuka idzi dzakabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvemarudzi emvura yezvinyorwa zvipenyu, izvo muganhu wekubata kunobvumirwa kunotarirwa gore negore.
Zvisinei, zvinoitika ndizvo zvinoitika. Small killer whales inobatwa pasina mvumo, pasina mvumo inoedza kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinodikanwa kusanganisa vanhu vazhinji sezvinobvira. Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin akatoraira "kugadzirisa nyaya uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ive nechokwadi chekuti shanduko inoitwa kumutemo maererano nekuona hunhu hwekubvisa uye kushandiswa kwemhuka dzemugungwa uye kumisa zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza." Pakazosvika March 1, nyaya iyi yakavimbiswa kugadziriswa. Vachachengeta zvipikirwa zvavo here kana kuti kutanga hurongwa zvakare? Tinofanira kungoona…