Indasitiri yeJapan whaling, ichitsvaga kugadzirisa mutoro unorema wemhosva yekuenderera mberi kwekuparadzwa kwewhale, asi isingadi kushandura chimiro cheiyo chero nzira (verenga: rega kuuraya whale, nokudaro achibvisa kudikanwa chaikoiko kwokunzwa uku kunzwa kwokuva nemhaka), akakuwana kuchimubetsera zvikuru kuti atange kunyengedza chiBuddha kuti awane nharidzano dzake dzinopanikira. Ndiri kutaura nezvemutambo wemariro uya wakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika mune imwe temberi yeZen muJapan. Mukuwedzera kune chiverengero chakati chavakuru vakuru vehurumende, pamwe chete navatariri navashandiwo zvavo verimwe ramasangano makurusa muJapan, ichi chiitiko chakapupurirwa nomunyori wepepanhau reAmerica Baltimore Sun, uyo akanyora mushumo unotevera pamusoro pezvaakaona:
“Temberi yeZen yakanga yakakura mukati, ine midziyo yakawanda, uye yaipa pfungwa yekubudirira zvikuru. Chikonzero chomusangano wacho chakanga chiri kuitwa kwomunyengetero wechirangaridzo nokuda kwemweya yavakafa 15, avo mumakore matatu apfuura vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwokubudirira kwavanhu vokuJapan.
Vachemi vakanga vakagara pasi vachinyatsoenderana nevakuru vehurumende vachitungamirirwa nechinzvimbo chavo mukambani yavaive vese. Vanenge vanhu makumi maviri - vatungamiri vechirume uye vakakoka vakuru vakuru vehurumende, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvepamutemo - vakagara pamabhenji ari panzvimbo yakasimudzwa, pamberi peatari. Vamwe vose, vangangosvika zana nemakumi masere muchiverengero, zvikuru varume vasina mabhachi, uye boka duku revakadzi vaduku rakanga rakagara rakachinjika makumbo pamameti kumativi ose echikuva.
Vaprista vakapinda mutemberi vachinzwa ruzha rwegonhi ndokugara vakatarira paatari. Vakarova ngoma hombe. Mumwe wevarume vakanga vakapfeka masutu akasimuka ndokukwazisa vanhu.
Mupristi mukuru, akapfeka nguo yero yero uye ane musoro wakaveurwa, akatanga munyengetero: “Sunungura mweya yavo pakutambudzwa. Ngavayambukire kune Imwe Shore uye vave maBuddha Akakwana. " Ipapo, vaprista vose vakavamba kudzokorora imwe yesutra pamwe chete uye nenzwi rorwiyo. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba uye zvakagadzira imwe mhando yehypnotic athari.
Pakapera kuimba, vose vaivapo vakabva vaswedera pedyo neatari kuti vapise rusenzi.
Pakupera kwemutambo wekupa, mupirisita mukuru akazvipfupikisa nemashoko mapfupi: “Ndinofara zvikuru kuti wakasarudza temberi yedu kuti iite basa iri. Muuto, ndaiwanzodya nyama yewhale ini pachangu uye ndinonzwa hukama hunokosha nemhuka idzi. "
Kududza kwake ma<em>whale kwakanga kusati kuri kuganhurirwa, nokuti basa racho rose rakanga rakarongwa nevashandi vesangano gurusa rokuJapan rinobata whaling. Mweya 15 yavakanyengeterera yakanga iri mweya ye<em>whale yavakanga vauraya.”
Mutori wenhau anoenderera mberi achitsanangura kushamiswa uye kuodzwa mwoyo kunoita vabati vehove nokutsoropodzwa kwavanoitwa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kuUnited States, uko kunovaratidza se“zvisikwa zvine utsinye uye zvisina mwoyo zvinouraya dzimwe mhuka dzakanakisisa pasi pano pasina chikonzero. ” Munyori anodudza mazwi emukuru wemurwi wewhaling, uyo anoyeuka kuti chii chaizvo "Vakuru vehurumende yeAmerica, pakarepo mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vakarayira kutumirwa kwezvikepe zvekuredza hove kunoradza mawhale kuitira kuchengetedza nyika yakakundwa kubva yenzara".
Zvino sezvo maJapan haasisiri mungozi yekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kudya kwavo mapuroteni emhuka kuchiri hafu yeUnited States, uye nyama yewhale inowanzobatanidzwa mukudya kwemasikati kwechikoro. Mumwe aimbove harpooner akaudza mutori wenhau zvinotevera:
“Handinzwisisi nharo dzevanopikisa whale. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvakafanana nekuuraya mombe, huku kana hove nechinangwa chekuzodya. Kana ma<em>whale aiita semhou kana kuti nguruve asati afa, achiita ruzha rukuru, handaimbokwanisa kuapfura. Hove, kune rumwe rutivi, inobvuma rufu pasina ruzha, sehove.”
Munyori anopedzisa chinyorwa chake nekucherechedza kunotevera:
Kunzwa kwavo (whalers') kunogona kushamisa vatsigiri vashoma vanotsigira kurambidzwa kwe whaling. Inai, semuenzaniso, akauraya mawhale anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe mumakore ake makumi maviri nemana seharare. Rimwe zuva akaona kuti vamwe amai vane hanya, vaiva nomukana wokutiza vamene, vakadzokera namaune kunzvimbo ine ngozi kuti vanyure mumvura, ndokutora mwana wavo anononoka uye nokudaro kumuponesa. Akabayiwa mwoyo nezvaakaona zvekuti sekutaura kwake akatadza kudhonza.
Pakutanga kuona, basa iri mumonastery rinoratidzika sekuedza kwechokwadi kukumbira ruregerero kubva kune "vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa" whales, rudzi rwe "misodzi yekupfidza". Zvisinei, chokwadi chinotaura zvakasiyana chaizvo. Sezvatinotoziva, murayiro wokutanga unorambidza kutora upenyu noune. Naizvozvo, izvi zvinoshandawo pakuredza (zvose zviri muchimiro chehove dzemitambo uye sekutengeserana), izvo maBhudha anorambidzwa kuita. Mabhucha, vanouraya uye vavhimi vanoiswa muboka naBuddha muchikamu chakafanana nevaredzi. Kambani yewhaling - kuenda kumasevhisi evafundisi vechiBhudha nematemberi kuitira kuti vagadzire kutaridzika kweimwe rudzi rwekutsigirwa kwechitendero nekuda kwezviito zvavo zvekupokana neBuddha, uye vashandi vayo - kutendeukira kuna Buddha nemunamato wekusunungurwa kubva. kurwadziswa kwemweya ye<em>whale yakaurawa navo (nouku kuponda, kusazvidza chose chose dzidziso imene yaBuddha) sokunge kuti wechiduku akaponda noutsinye vabereki vake vose vari vaviri akakumbira dare kuti rimuratidze tsitsi nemhaka yokuti iye inherera. .
Dr. DT Suzuki, muzivi wechiBuddha akakurumbira, anobvumirana nouyu murangariro. Mubhuku rake rinonzi The Chain of Compassion, anoshora unyengeri hwaavo vanotanga kuuraya zvisina kufanira, noutsinye, uye ipapo kurayira minamato yechirangaridzo yechiBuddha nokuda kwokuzorodzwa kwemweya yavanyajambwa vavo. Ari kunyora:
“VaBuddha vanoimba nziyo dze<em>sutra uye vanopisa rusenzi pashure pokunge zvisikwa izvi zvatourayiwa, uye vanoti nokuita kudaro vanonyaradza mweya yemhuka dzavanenge vauraya. Nokudaro, vanosarudza, munhu wose anogutsikana, uye nyaya yacho inogona kunzi yakavharwa. Asi tingafunga zvakakomba here kuti iyi ndiyo mhinduro yechinetso chacho, uye hana yedu inogona kugara pana ikoku? …Rudo netsitsi zvinogara mumoyo yezvisikwa zvese zvinogara pasirese. Neiko kuri kuti munhu bedzi anoshandisa iyo inonzi “zivo” yake kugutsa zvishuvo zvake zvoudyire, ipapo achiedza kururamisa zviito zvake nounyengeri hwakaoma kudaro? …
Kana iyi mhemberero mutemberi yakanga isiri yehunyengeri, asi chiito chechokwadi chechiBuddha, vabati vehove nevashandi vekambani vaizofanira kupfidza pakutyora kwavo murairo wekutanga, izvo zvisingaverengeki, nyengetera kuna Kannon, bodhisattva ye. tsitsi, vachimukumbira ruregerero pamabasa avo, uye vachipika kubva zvino kuti havazourayi zvisikwa zvisina mhosva. Hapana chikonzero chekutsanangurira muverengi kuti hapana chimwe cheizvi chinoitika mukuita. Kana vari vaprista vechiBhudha vanozvirenda ivo netemberi yavo nokuda kwehupfu uhwu, vachikurudzirwa pasina mubvunzo nekariro yezvipo zvakakura kubva kukambani ye whaling, ipapo. idi rimene rokuvapo kwavo rinopupurira nomutoo wakajeka mugariro wakaora umo chiBuddha cheJapan chiri mauri nhasi.
Mumakore epashure pehondo, Japan pasina mubvunzo yakanga iri nyika ine urombo uye ine nzara, uye mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva iyoyo aigona kuedza kururamisa kurwisana kusingagumi kwemawhale nokuda kwenyama. Vachitungamirirwa chaizvo nemafungiro aya, zviremera zvekuAmerica zvakasimbirira mukusimudzirwa kwezvikepe zvewhaling. Nhasi rinhi Japan ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakapfuma kwazvo pasi rose, ine gross national product in the free world second chete kune iyo yeUnited States., mamiriro ezvinhu aya haachagoni kushivirirwa.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nyama yewhale haichaite basa rakakosha mukudya kwevaJapan iyo munyori wechinyorwa anorondedzera kwairi. Maererano neruzivo rwenguva pfupi yapfuura, munhuwo zvake weJapan anowana zvikamu zvitatu chete kubva muzana zveprotein yavo kubva munyama yewhale.
Pandakagara muJapan mumakore ekupedzisira kwehondo, uye kunyange mukutanga kwemakumi mashanu, vanhu varombo chete ndivo vakatenga kuchera kwakaderera - nyama yewhale. Vashoma vanhu vanozvifarira chaizvo - vazhinji vekuJapan havadi iyi nyama ine mafuta akawandisa. Iye zvino mabhenefiti e "chishamiso chehupfumi cheJapan" asvika kuvashandiwo zvavo vekuJapan, vachivakwidziridza kusvika pahuwandu hwevashandi vanobhadharwa zvakanyanya pasirese, zvine musoro kufunga kuti ivo, zvakare, vanosarudza kudya nyama dzakanatswa kupfuura iyo notorious kuira nyama. Muchokwadi, kudyiwa kwenyama kweJapan kwakakwira kusvika pakukwirira kwakanyanya zvekuti, sekureva kwevacherechedzi, Japan muchiratidzo ichi ndeyechipiri chete kuUnited States nhasi.
Chokwadi chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti mazuva ano, maJapan neRussia vanoenderera mberi, vasingatarise kuratidzira kwenharaunda yepasirese, kutsakatisa whales kunyanya nekuda kwekuwana zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweshangu polish, cosmetics, fetereza, chikafu chemhuka, maindasitiri. mafuta uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. , iyo, pasina kunze, inogona kuwanikwa neimwe nzira.
Zvose zviri pamusoro apa hazvireverere kuwanda kweprotein yemhuka inodyiwa nevanhu vekuAmerica, uye chokwadi chinotevera chekuurayiwa kwenguruve, mhou nehuku dzinoshanda idzi nhamba dzekudyiwa. Ini ndinongoda kukwevera ngwariro yemuverengi kuchokwadi chekuti hapana kana imwe yemhuka idzi iri mungozi yekutsakatika, nepo. Nyeredzi dzava kuda kutsakatika!
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mawhale imhuka dzomugungwa dzakasimukira, pasina mubvunzo dzine hasha uye dzinoda kuteura ropa kupfuura vanhu. Whalers pachavo vanobvuma kuti mumafungiro avo kune vana, mawhale akafanana nevanhu. Ko zvino maJapan whalers angataura sei kuti mawhale anoita sehove mune zvese?
Chinotonyanya kukosha muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi ichokwadi chekuti pamwe chete nehungwaru, mawhale anewo hurongwa hwetsinga hwakagadziridzwa, huchivapa kuti vakwanise kuona huwandu hwakazara hwekutambura kwemuviri nemarwadzo. Edza kufungidzira kuti zvakaita sei kana harpoon inoputika mukati mako! Panyaya iyi, uchapupu hwaDr. GR Lilly, chiremba aishandira boka reBritish whaling muSouth Seas:
“Kusvika nanhasi, kuvhima whale kunoshandisa nzira yekare uye yakashata muhutsinye hwayo ... maawa mashanu nemapfumbamwe kuuraya mhungu hadzi yeblue whale, yaivewo mukupera kwenhumbu".
Kana kuti fungidzira mirangariro yama<em>dolphin, ane mugumo wokurohwa kusvikira afa netsvimbo, nemhaka yokuti iyi ndiyo nzira iyo iri muitiro kuti vabati vehove vokuJapan vabatane nadzo. Achangoburwa mafoto ops mupepanhau akabata vabati vehove vachiuraya idzi mhuka dzepamusoro nezviuru uye vachikanda zvitunha zvavo muzvigayo zvihombe zvenyama, zvakare. kwete yekudyiwa nevanhu, asi yekudya kwemhuka nefetereza! Chinoita kuti kuurayiwa kwema dolphin kunyanye kusemesa ichokwadi chinogamuchirwa pasi rose chekuti zvisikwa izvi zvakasiyana zvagara zvine hukama hwakakosha nevanhu. Mumazana emakore apfuura, ngano dzinosvika kwatiri nezvekuti ma dolphin akaponesa sei munhu mudambudziko.
Jacques Cousteau akadhirowa kuti ma dolphin muMauritania neAfrica anounza sei hove kuvanhu, uye nyanzvi yezvezvisikwa Tom Garrett anotaura nezve madzinza eAmazon akawana symbiosis nema dolphin zvekuti anovadzivirira kubva kumapiranha nedzimwe njodzi. Ngano, ngano, nziyo nengano zvavanhu vakawanda venyika zvinorumbidza “umudzimu nomutsa”; zvisikwa izvi. Aristotle akanyora kuti “zvisikwa izvi zvinosiyaniswa nesimba guru rokutarisira kwazvinoita vabereki.” Mudetembi wechiGiriki Oppian akatuka avo vakasimudza maoko avo pamusoro pe dolphin mumitsara yake:
Kuvhima dolphin kunosemesa. Ani naani anovauraya nobwoni, haachazovi nesimba rokukumbira kuna vamwari nomunyengetero, Haangagamuchiri zvipiriso zvake, Atsamwiswa nemhosva iyi. Kubata kwake kuchasvibisa aritari, uye pamberi pake achazvidza vose vanomanikidzwa kugara naye. Kuuraya kwomunhu kunonyangadza sei kuna vamwari, naizvozvo vanotarira vari pamusoro pazvo vachipa mhosva, Vanouraya madhongi, vabati vomugungwa rakadzika.