Mukati
Largemouth perch (bass) ihove yemhuri yecentrarch, perch-like order. Sezvakaita dzimwe hove dze“nyika” dze“Nyika Itsva”, pane nyonganiso yokupa mazita. Izwi rokuti bass ndere English uye rinoturikira kuti perch . Asi pane imwe peculiarity pano. Vanhu vekuAmerica vanowanzo shandisa izwi rekuti bass kune hombemouth bass kana trout bass, pamwe nehove dzakafanana dzeblack perch genus. Izvo zvakafanana zvino zvinoshanda kune vabati vehove veRussia. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti iyo hombemouth bass yakagadziriswa zvakabudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, uko inova chinhu chakanakisa chekuredza kune vanobata maamateur anglers, uye panguva yemakwikwi akasiyana.
Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nemuviri wakakora, wakati rebei wakadzikira. Kureba kwemuviri mureshiyo yehurefu ndeye 1/3. Nezera, muviri wehove unowedzera. Muviri, wakamanikidzwa kubva kumativi, pamwe chete nechikamu chemusoro, wakafukidzwa nezviyero zvepakati-kati. Chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chakasviba, muorivhi wegirini muruvara. Musoro wakakura, mutsara wemuromo unowedzera kure nemuganhu wemashure wemaziso. Maziso mahombe, anodya. Pamusoro wakatsvuka, mitsetse yakasviba. Kune mavara matema kana matema pamativi emuviri, achigadzira mutsetse pamuviri wese. Vanhu vakura vasviba muruvara. Rushaya rwezasi rwakarebesa kupfuura rwekumusoro. Iyo dorsal fin inopatsanurwa nenotch. Zvishoma chikamu chidiki chepamberi chine 9-10 spiny rays. Kumashure kwefin kwakapfava, kune imwe yakaoma ray. Iyo anal fin zvakare ine spiny rays. Iyo ine simba caudal peduncle inotsanangurwa zvakajeka, ine notched fin. Largemouth bass ndiyo hombe yemabass matema, nevakadzi vari hombe pane varume. Saizi inogona kusvika pakureba kusvika 75 cm uye huremu hunopfuura 11 kg.
Bass mugari wemvura yakamira kana kuti inononoka kuyerera, isina kudzika. Chinhu chakakosha ndeye thermophilicity yayo, iyo inogadzira matambudziko makuru nekuberekesa mumvura yeRussia. Imhuka inovandira. Inofarira kuva mumakwenzi emiti kana munzvimbo dzine mikomba. Rudzi rukuru rwekudzika kunosvika 6 m. Inowanzo shandisa nzvimbo isina kuenzana yemahombekombe, mapako kana makomba ekuhwandira. Muchiitiko ichi, hove inonyanya kuvimba nekuona. Chikara hachina chainoda chikafu. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kutorwisa shiri dzemvura. Kazhinji zvikara zvezvikara izvi zvakasiyana-siyana amphibians, crustaceans uye zvipuka zviduku. Vanokura nekukurumidza, kunyanya vakadzi vanobudirira muhukuru. Mumadziva umo zvinomera zvisingamiririrwe zvakanaka, zvinotungamira mararamiro anoshingaira, nepo zvine hukasha uye zvichikwanisa kusvina mamwe marudzi.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Bass imhando ye "brand" munyika yehove dzemitambo. Pamwe chete neNovy Svet, munharaunda umo kurima hombe bass kwakabudirira, chave chinangwa chakakosha chekutengesa hove. Pakati pevatambi-vatambi, makwikwi ehunyanzvi ekubata hove idzi anoitwa. Ma“trendsetters” ndevekuNorth America; indasitiri yese inoshandira rudzi urwu rwehove. Zvino kutungamira uku mukuredza kwemitambo kwatora nyika yese. Kuberekesa kwekutengesa kwe "bass fishing" kuri kushingaira kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, North Africa. Kuredza kweBass kwatora zvachose Japan. Iyo Russian bass ligi yave iripo kwenguva yakareba. Rudzi rukuru rwehove dzehombemouth bass kubata hove dzekugadzira tambo uchishandisa kuruka uye kukanda tsvimbo. Parizvino, mitambo uye amateur bass fly hove iri kushingaira kukura. Largemouth bass, sezvimwe zvikara zvinoshanda, pindura zvakanaka kune mabheti echisikigo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa chirauro mhenyu, matatya, honye huru nezvimwe.
Kubata hove parutanda
Iyo American Sports Bass League yakapesvedzera zvakanyanya maitiro ekuredza uye kusarudzwa kwegiya neamateur spinners. Iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwechiedza chekuwedzera reels yerudzi urwu rwehove yave kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekugadzirwa kwenhamba huru yekukanda giya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mareel akawanda agadzirwa, ayo iwe unogona kukanda mabheti akareruka. Bass hove matekiniki mumvura yechinyakare haidi ultra-long casts; asi, kurongeka uye kunzwisiswa kwepamusoro kwegiya kwakakosha. Pahwaro uhwu, kusarudzwa kwegiya rekubata hove iyi kunovakwa. Kazhinji kacho, idzi hadzisi matanda marefu echiito chekutsanya, zvichipa mukana wekukochekera kwakajeka uye kukurumidza kudhonza kunze kwenzvimbo dzakakura dzedhamu. Asi kurudziro iyi haigare yakakodzera kubata hove pamadziva ekugadzira muAfrica uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, uko mabhesi anobatikana achishandira zvinangwa zvekutengesa.
Nzvimbo yemvura, pamwe chete nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yemadziva akadaro, yakasara isina vanhu, saka kushandiswa kwematanda akareba, ane simba zvakanyanya kwakakodzera pano. Chero zvazvingava, kushandisa Ultra-light slow slow action blanks haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuredza bass. Iko kushandiswa kwevazhinji reels kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye haisi nguva dzose yakanakira vanotanga. Uyezve, neunyanzvi hushoma, kushandiswa kweinertial-isina coils inozivikanwa kune veEurope haigadziri chero matambudziko kana uchibata mabhasi. Multiplier reels inonyanya kudiwa mukugadzirira kwegiya uye mukusarudza kwezviyero. Nekudaro, iyo yekukanda pachayo inoda kumwe kudzidziswa. Zvikasadaro, kubata hove munzvimbo iri kure panguva ye "inokosha" nguva yezororo pfupi inogona kushanduka kuita kuvhurika kusingaperi kwe "ndebvu" uye kutsvaga huremu hwakakwana hwekukanda. Kubva pakuona kwekunzwa kwakanyanya kwekubata, mhinduro chaiyo ndeye kushandisa mitsara yakarukwa inoita kuti ibatane zvakanyanya nehove panguva yekuruma. Kushandiswa kwemitsara yefluorocarbon, pamwe chete nedzimwe monofilament, sezvo mhepo huru yekona ye reel inonyatsoruramiswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, fluorocarbon yakave sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi vemitambo uye varedzi vekuvaraidza sevatungamiriri kana semutungamiri anokatyamadza. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mabhasi anowanzonyanya kusarudzwa pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwemakumbo, kudzika kwetambo, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izvi zvinoda humwe ruzivo rwemamiriro emvura uye mararamiro ehupenyu hwechinhu chekuredza.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza kubata bass pane kubhururuka hove gear. Tichifunga nezvekuti nzvimbo huru yehove iyi inzvimbo yegungwa kana isina kudzika yemvura, kubata hove kunogona kuitwa kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Kuredza hove kunowanzoitwa pakuenzanisa kwakakura kwemhuka dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira tambo dzepamusoro. Kazhinji kazhinji anoshandiswa neruoko rumwe tsvimbo, kutanga kubva giredhi 6. Vanozivikanwa vanogadzira tambo vanoita nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando dzakadaro musoro mupfupi, asi parizvino arsenal yakakura yetambo uye misoro yekupfura inokodzera rudzi urwu. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa uye ari nyore tambo tambo ndeye "Ambush Triangle Taper" kana "Triangle Taper Bass" kubva kumugadziri Royal Wulff.
Zviredzo
Nhamba huru yemabheti anoshandiswa kubata bass. Sezvatotaurwa, hove dzine hasha uye dzinotyisa. Anovhima muzvikamu zvose zvemvura. Pakubata hove, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira wiring dzinoshandiswa. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvingangoita zvese zvinogoneka arsenal yekukwevera yemazuva ano kuruka uye kuredza kubhururuka. Zvichienderana nemamiriro emudziyo, ma spinningist anogona kunge ane akasiyana masipini, spinner mabheti, akawanda machira: bladed uye bladeless, silicone imitations, zvichingodaro. Mabhesi anogona kubatwa zvakakwana uchishandisa echisikigo, mhenyu zviredzo uye kushandisa kunyange yakapusa yekuyangarara kana mhenyu chirauro. Kune vanobata nhunzi, sarudzo yezviyero inodzika kusvika kune yakakura, inoyangarara uye inonyura yekutevedzera. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwa pano kuti hafu yekubudirira ndiyo nzira chaiyo uye wiring tekinoroji, paine tarisiro yekuti kazhinji iyo yakakura bass inotsamira pane chiratidzo pakusarudza munhu akabatwa. Paunosarudza chirauro, kutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndeupi musara wemvura chikara chinoshanda chiripo.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzeiyo hombemouth bass dzakasiyana siyana dzemvura dzeNorth America: kubva kuGreat Lakes kuenda kubheseni reMississippi uye zvichingodaro. Yakagariswa zvakagadzirirwa mumadhamu akawanda pasi rose. Kune veEurope, inonyanya kunakidza ndiyo matura eSpain nePortugal. Vabati vehove veRussia vari kushingaira kugadzira "bass" reservoirs yeCyprus. Largemouth bass inobatikana muCroatia. Vagari vekumabvazuva kweRussia havafanire kukanganwa nezvekuzivikanwa kwemabhasi muJapan. Paive nekuyedzwa kukwenenzvera iyi mhuka muRussia reservoirs. Kuedza kwakafanana kwakaitwa pamadziva pedyo neMoscow uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Parizvino, vanhu vasingakoshi vakachengetwa muRwizi rweKuban, paDon uye paLake Abrau (Krasnodar Territory) zvichingodaro. Kuyaruka kunoitika mukati memakore 3-5.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa kunoitika muchirimo nezhizha, kutanga munaKurume. Hove dzinogara mumakomba madiki mujecha kana pasi pematombo, kazhinji pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura. Zvichiperekedzwa nemitambo yekusvirana, hadzi dzinogona kukandira mazai mumatendere akati wandei kamwechete. Hono dzinorinda clutch, uye ipapo mapoka epwere kweanenge mwedzi. Iyo fry inokura nekukurumidza, yatova paurefu hwemuviri we 5-7 cm kubva kumakonye emarudzi akasiyana-siyana asina vertebrates anochinja kuti adye hove.