Lufar, bluefish ndiyo chete inomiririra mhuri yezita rimwe chete. Chitarisiko chakajairika. Inonyatsozivikanwa kune vabati vehove veRussia, nokuti inogara muGungwa Dzvuku, uye inopinda muGungwa reAzov. Iyi ihove duku, inosvika pahuremu, kunze kwezvisingawanzoitiki, kusvika ku 15 kg, asi kazhinji, isingasviki 4-5 kg, uye kureba kunopfuura 1 m. Hove ine muviri wakareba, wakatsikirirwa. Iyo dorsal fin yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, yekumberi ine prickly. Muviri wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvidiki zvesirivha. Bluefish ine musoro muhombe uye muromo muhombe. Shaya dzine musara mumwe chete, mazino akapinza. Lufari vari kudzidzira hove dzepelargic dzinogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemakungwa nemakungwa. Vanoswedera kumahombekombe, vachitsvaka zvokudya, mumwaka unodziya bedzi. Chikara chinoshingaira chinogara chichitsvaga hove diki. Lufari achiri mudiki chinja kuvhima hove. Vanoumba mapoka makuru ezviuru zvevanhu. Nemhaka yemakaro ake, ngano dzakamuka dzokuti anouraya hove dzakawanda kupfuura zvaanoda. Hooked bluefish inoratidza kuramba, uye saka chinhu chaunofarira kuredza mukuredza kweamateur.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Bluefish chinhu chekubata hove mumaindasitiri. Inobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemambure. Panguva imwecheteyo, inosvika pane hoko, tambo refu michina kana uchiredza tuna uye marlin. Kazhinji bluefish inobata kutsika-tsika. Muhove yekuvaraidza, nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata hove ndeyekutenderera kwegungwa. Hove dzinobatwa kubva kumahombekombe uye mumagwa. MuGungwa Dzvuku, bluefish inoredzwa nemararamiro akasiyana-siyana uye akawanda-hook rigs. Mukuwedzera, bluefish inobatwa pamagetsi ekubhururuka, izvi zvinofambiswa nemararamiro ehove.
Kubata hove parutanda
Kubata bluefish, vabati vehove vazhinji vanoshandisa kuruka tackle yekubata hove "cast". Kubata, mukutenderera kuredza hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvimbika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitika kubva kune zvikepe uye zvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana. Kuedzwa kwetsvimbo kunofanirwa kuenderana nechirauro chakatarisirwa. Muzhizha, mapoka ebluefish anosvika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, semuenzaniso, anogona kuwanikwa pedyo nemuromo wenzizi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Black Sea bluefish idiki pane iyo inowanikwa muAtlantic kana kubva kumahombekombe eAustralia. Zvinoenderana neizvi ndiko kusarudzwa kwechirauro uye kubata. Kana uchibata hove pamahombekombe, matanda akareba anowanzoshandiswa, uye usakanganwa kuti bluefish ihove ine upenyu. Kubata Black Sea bluefish, multi-hook tackle inoshandiswawo, yakadai se "mudzvanyiriri" kana "herringbone". Iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa nekuti pamberi peiyo oscillating baubles akawanda anotsausa leashes ane snags anoiswa. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirauro mhenyu. Pavanenge vachitsvaga hove, vanowanzotarisa kune seagulls uye izvo zvinonzi. "lufarin cauldrons". Reels, zvakare, inofanirwa kunge iine inoyevedza tambo yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana uchibata hove nekuruka hove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze iyo wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri.
Zviredzo
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ma spinners akasiyana-siyana uye mawobblers anoonekwa seanonyanya kufarirwa mabheti kana achibata bluefish. Mukuwedzera, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutevedzera silicone zvinoshandiswa: octopus, twisters, vibrohosts. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhaubles akakodzera kubata hove dzeplumb uye trick. Kuredza pazviredzo zvechisikigo, pwere dzehove dzakasiyana dzemugungwa dzinoshandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Huwandu hukuru hwehove iyi vanogara muAtlantic, zvisinei, hove inoonekwa seyakasiyana-siyana. Mapoka makuru ehove idzi anogara muIndia neSouth Pacific Oceans. Ichokwadi, zvinotendwa kuti bluefish haigare pakati peIndia Ocean, asi inowanzoonekwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yeAustralia uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo. MuAtlantic Ocean, hove dzinogara kubva kuIsle of Man kusvika kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweArgentina, uye kubva kuPortugal kuenda kuCape of Good Hope. Sezvatotaurwa, bluefish inogara muGungwa reMediterranean neGungwa Dzvuku, uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kupinda muGungwa reAzov. Nekuda kwenyama inonaka uye hunhu hunofadza, bluefish iri kwese kwese chinhu chinodiwa mukubata hove.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura pabonde mumakore 2-4. Kuberekesa kunoitika mugungwa rakashama munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, mazai ari pelargic. Kuberekera muAtlantic uye makungwa ari pedyo, kunoitika muzvikamu mumwaka wekudziya, munaJune - August. Makonye anokura nekukasira, achichinja kuenda kukudya pa zooplankton.