Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Order: Phallales (Merry)
- Mhuri: Phallaceae (Veselkovye)
- Genus: Clathrus (Clatrus)
- Type: Clathrus columnatus (Columnar Lattice)
:
- Laterane colonnade
- linderia colonnade
- colonnaria colonnade
- Linderiella colonnade
- Clathrus colonnarius
- Clathrus brasiliensis
- Clathrus trilobatus
Kufanana nedzimwe Veselkovye, Clathrus columnatus anoberekwa kubva "zai".
Padanho rezai muviri wemichero wakanyudzwa muchikamu chechikamu, chakaita denderedzwa, chakaita denderedzwa muchimiro, chinogona kupepetwa zvishoma kubva pazasi, 3 × 5 centimita, ine miforo yakareba inoenderana nekuiswa kweiyo peridial sutures uye, nekudaro, kune lobes ye. mudziyo.
Kana iwe ukaita vertical cut, imwe peridium yakaonda ichaonekwa, yakanyanya kutetepa kumusoro, yakakora pachigadziko, ichiteverwa negelatinous layer inosvika 8 mm gobvu, uye mukati - denderedzwa gleba ine dhayamita inosvika 1,7 cm, inobata kumusoro. chikamu chepakati pezai.
Iyo goko rekunze re peridium rinowanzo chena, risinganyanyi kuchena, rakakora kusvika kune rakachenuruka, dzimwe nguva rinoputika, richigadzira angular brown mashekeri. Mitambo yakasimba kwazvo ye mycelium inobva muzai ichienda kune substrate, iyo, kana ichidiwa, inogona kucherwa uye kurondwa kumidzi, zvitunha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehuni zvakanyudzwa mu substrate.
Kana goko rezai richitsemuka, fruiting fruiting body inoputika kubva mairi nenzira ye lobes yakasiyana, yakasanganiswa kumusoro. Dzakafanana nemakoramu akakomberedzwa anoyevedza kana mabhuraketi. Panogona kubva pa2 kusvika ku6 mablades akadaro. Nzvimbo yemukati yemashizha yakafukidzwa nespore-containing mucus nekunhuhwirira kwakananga kunokwezva nhunzi. Nhunzi ndidzo dzinonyanya kuparadzira spores mune fungi yemhuri yese yefungi.
Kureba kwemashizha ndeye 5-15 centimita. Ruvara rwepingi kusvika kutsvuku kana orenji, kucheneruka pazasi, kupenya kumusoro. Ukobvu hweblade imwe neimwe hunosvika 2 centimita muchikamu chakakura kwazvo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, malobe maviri ari padyo anogona kubatanidzwa nebhiriji rakachinjika, kunyanya padyo nepamusoro pechimiro, kana dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine isina kukwana transverse process yakasungirirwa kune imwe chete vane.
Cutaway blade imwe neimwe ine ellipse ine longitudinal groove kunze uye yakaomesesa sisitimu yemagrooves uye grooves mukati.
makumbo kana mashizha haana chero chigadziko chakafanana, anobuda zvakananga kubva kune rakaputika zai, rinoramba riri muchimiro chevolva.
spore-containing mucus (chaizvo "mucus", sezvo zvikwasvi hazvina spore poda muchimiro che "upfu") yakawanda, pakutanga compact mass, yakabatanidzwa nechepamusoro iyo lobes yakabatana, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotsvedza pasi, pakutanga yegirini yemuorivhi. , zvishoma nezvishoma kuva olive brown, kusviba.
Kunetsana cylindrical ine migumo yakatenderedzwa, 3-4 x 1,5-2 microns.
Kufanana nemhando dzose dzePhallaceae, C. columnatus i saprophyte uye inoshandisa extracellular digestion kuti iwane kudya kubva kune vakafa uye kuora kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakadai sehuni. Nekuda kwehuni hwayo hwehuni dzakafa, fungus inowanzobatanidzwa nenzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Kazhinji inowanikwa ichikura mukati nepakapoteredza magadheni, mapaki, nzvimbo dzakacheneruka, umo zviitiko zvevanhu zvakakonzera kuunganidzwa kwemulch, machipisi ehuni, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine cellulose.
Matsutso - autumn.
Howa yakawanikwa muAustralia, New Zealand, Oceania, New Guinea, Africa, pamwe neNorth uye South America, Hawaii, neChina. Zvinotendwa kuti zvakaunzwa kuNorth America sezvazvinowanzo onekwa munzvimbo dzakashongedzwa kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadyarwa zvirimwa zvekunze.
Unknown.
Javan flowertail (Pseudocolus fusiformis)
inoonekwa seyakanyanya kufanana. Iine 3-4 lobes inokura kubva padzinde rakafanana (rinogona kuva pfupi uye rakavanzwa muvolva). "Mazai" ayo - uye nokudaro Volvo - inowanzoita greyish kusvika kune greyish brown (kwete chena kana krimu).
Nzira yakanakisa uye yakareruka yekuudza iyo Columnar Lattice kubva kuJavan Flowertail ndeyekucheka kuvhura Volvo nekukwevera chimiro chese kubva mairi. Kana paine hunde yakajairika, iri muswe wemaruva. Kana iyo "makoroni" asina kubatana kune imwe neimwe neimwe nzira, hapana hwaro hwakajairika - iyi ndiyo columnar Lattice. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pehowa mumamiriro avo evanhu vakuru, hongu. Kunyatsozivikanwa kweveselkovye pachikamu che "zai" kazhinji hachibviri.
Mufananidzo: Veronika.