Leap years by list muzana remakore rechi21

Rimwe zuva mugore, zvinoita sekunge, rinofanirwa kunge riri mukana wakanaka wekuita zvese zvausina nguva yekuita 365 nguva dzose. ane nhamo kunzi a leap year inogara ichibhururuka pamberi payo.

Kunyanya vanhu vanotenda mashura vanogadzirira pachine nguva kune rukova rwematambudziko, kuitira kuti, kana vawira mairi, vane simba remweya rekuramba magumo. Kwete chete mumashoko ambuya vedu, asiwo mune zvakatumirwa pamambure, unogona kuwana akawanda matipi ekuti ungaita sei zviri nani mukati megore rekusvetuka kuti uderedze mhedzisiro yakaipa iyo ichave nayo muhupenyu. Ngatinyorei makore ekusvetuka zvichienderana nerondedzero yezana ramakore rechi21, uye ndikuudzeiwo kuti rimwe zuva rinobva kupi uye ndeapi mabviro ekutya kusina musoro kwaro.

Leap makore muzana remakore rechi21

Sei makore achinzi leap years?

Kuti unzwisise kuti nhamba yekuwedzera inobva kupi mukarenda, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti solar (inonziwo gore rinopisa) chii. Ino ndiyo nguva yainotora kuti Nyika iite kutenderera kumwechete kwakakwana kutenderedza Zuva. Izvi zvinotora anenge mazuva 365 maawa mashanu nemaminetsi makumi mana nemapfumbamwe. Uye kunyangwe maawa mashoma, sezvaanoratidzika pakutanga, anogona kuregeredzwa, haaite izvi nechikonzero chimwe chete chiri nyore: mumakore mana, mamwe maawa akadaro anowedzera kusvika zuva rakazara. Ndosaka tichiwedzera zuva rimwe pakarenda - kuti tikunde mutsauko uripo pakati pekarenda uye nguva chaiyo yekuchinja kweNyika kwakaitika mumakore mashoma apfuura.

Calendar yaJulian

Izwi rokuti "kusvetuka" pacharo rinobva muchiLatin. Inogona kunzi kunyoreswa kwemahara kweshoko rekuti "bis sextus", iro rinoshandura se "wechipiri wechitanhatu." MuRoma yekare, apo karenda yakaonekwa nekuda kwaJulius Caesar, mamwe mazuva emwedzi aiva nemazita anokosha: zuva rokutanga remwedzi - calenda, rechishanu kana rechinomwe - nona, regumi nematatu kana regumi nemashanu - ida. February 24 yainzi izuva rechitanhatu makarenda aMarch asati asvika. Rimwe zuva mugore, rakawedzerwa kutsiva mutsauko uripo pakati penhamba dziri mukarenda uye nguva yekufamba kwePasi, rakaiswa pedyo naro, richiridaidza kuti “bis sextus” – rechipiri rechitanhatu. Gare gare, zuva rakachinja zvishoma - gore muRoma yekare rakatanga munaKurume, zvichiteerana, Kukadzi yaive yekupedzisira, mwedzi wechigumi nembiri. Saka rimwe zuva rakawedzerwa pakupera chaiko kwegore.

Karenda yaGregory

Karenda yaJulius Caesar, kunyangwe budiriro huru yerudzi rwevanhu, haina kunyatsojeka, uye yakaitwa zvisizvo kwemakore mashoma ekutanga. Muna 45 BC. - gore rekutanga munhoroondo, vazivi venyeredzi vakaverenga nguva yakati siyanei yekuchinja kwePasi pagore - mazuva 365 nemaawa matanhatu, kukosha uku kunosiyana nemaminitsi gumi nerimwe kubva kune yazvino. Maminitsi mashoma emutsauko anowedzera kusvika kuzuva rakazara mumakore angangoita zana nemakumi maviri nemasere.

Kusiyana pakati pekarenda nenguva chaiyo kwakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi16 - vernal equinox, iyo musi weIsita yeKaturike inotsamira muchiKaturike, yakauya mazuva gumi mberi kweiyo yakarongwa March 21. Naizvozvo, Pope Gregory Wechisere akachinja karenda yaJulius, uye zuva reIsita yeKaturike rinotsamira muchechi yeRoma. kuchinja mitemo yekuverenga makore ekusvetuka:

• kana kukosha kwegore kuchigona kukamurwa ne 4 pasina chasara, igore rekusvetuka;
• mamwe makore, ayo akakosheswa anopatsanurwa ne100 pasina asara, asiri-anosvetuka makore;
• mamwe makore, iwo hunhu hunopatsanurwa ne400 pasina chasara, makore anosvetuka.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika yose yakachinjira kukarenda yaGregory, imwe yokupedzisira kuita kudaro yakanga iri Nyika Yedu, muna 1918. Zvisinei, uku kuverenga nguva hakuna kukwanawo, izvo zvinoreva kuti rimwe zuva makarenda matsva achaoneka, ayo achaunza kutenda mashura kutsva nawo. .

Riniko gore rinotevera rekusvetuka

Gore rakadai riri pachivanze izvozvi, rinotevera richauya 2024.

Kuverenga "gore rekusvetuka" regore kuri nyore, haugone kana kutendeukira kukarenda. Iye zvino tiri kurarama maererano nekarenda yaGregory, maererano nayo, Sekondi imwe neimwe kunyange gore igore rinosvetuka.

Zviri nyore kuverenga mupfungwa dzako: rekutanga kunyangwe gore mushure megore ra2000 ndi2002, rechipiri kunyangwe gore ra2004, gore rekusvetuka; 2006 yakajairika, 2008 igore rekusvetuka; zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Gore risinganzwisisike harizombovi gore rinosvetuka.

Makore ekare ekusvetuka: chii chakaitika chakakosha

Kutya uye kutya kwegore rinoputika hazvitsigirwi nechimwe chinhu kunze kwekuyeuka kwezvizvarwa. Kutenda mashura kwakamuka kare zvekuti hazvibviri kutsvaga midzi yazvo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi ndechokuti vaSlav, vaCelt, uye vaRoma vaibvumirana zvinoshamisa mukutenda mashura kwavo. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwakanga rwakamirira hove kubva pagore nenhamba isina kujairika yemazuva.

Munyika Yedu, pane iyi nhoroondo, pakanga paine ngano pamusoro peSt. Kasyan, akatengesa Ishe uye akaenda kudivi rehuipi. Chirango chaMwari chakamubata nokukurumidza uye chaiva neutsinye - kwemakore matatu Kasyan ari pasi penyika akarohwa nenyundo mumusoro, uye wechina akasunungurwa kuNyika, kwaakatsamwira, akavhiringidza vanhu kwegore rose.

Madzitateguru edu, avo vaingwarira makore ekusvetuka, vangangove vakaaona seimwe rudzi rwekukundikana mune zvakasikwa, kutsauka kubva kune yakajairika uye yakajairika mamiriro ezvinhu.

Munhau yose, makore akawanda akaona matambudziko akawanda nenjodzi. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:

• 1204: Kuwa kweConstantinople, kuwa kweHumambo hweByzantine.
• 1232: Kutanga kweBvunzurudzo yeSpain.
• 1400: Denda redenda dema rinopisa, kubva iro mugari wega wega wechitatu weEurope anofa.
• 1572: St. Bartholomew's Night inoitika - kuurayiwa kwevaHuguenots muFrance.
• 1896: tsunami yekuJapan inotyora rekodhi.
• 1908: kuwa kweTunguska meteorite.
• 1912: Kunyura kweTitanic.
• 2020: Denda repasi rose re coronavirus.

Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pesimba guru rezviitiko, uyewo kuti njodzi dzakadai sekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye Great Patriotic War, kurwisa kwemagandanga kwaSeptember 11 uye kuputika kweChernobyl nuclear power plant yakaitika. mumakore asingasviki. Ndosaka zvakakosha kwete kuti mangani mazuva anowira mugore, asi kuti tinoagona sei.