Mukati
Shumba-yero chikwapuro (Pluteus leoninus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Genus: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus leoninus (Shumba-yero Pluteus)
- Plutey yero yegoridhe
- Pluteus sorority
- Agaricus leoninus
- Agaricus chrysolithus
- Agaricus huroyi
- Pluteus luteomarginatus
- Pluteus fayodii
- Pluteus flavobrunneus
Habitat uye nguva yekukura:
Plyutey shumba-yellow inokura mumasango ane deciduous, kunyanya oak uye beech; mumasango akasanganiswa, kwaanofarira birch; uye kashoma kuwanikwa mumaconifers. Saprophyte, inokura pamakumbo anoora, bark, matanda akanyudzwa muvhu, akafa, kashoma - pamiti mhenyu. Zvibereko kubva pakati paJune kusvika pakati paSeptember nekukura kukuru muna July. Ari ega kana mumapoka madiki, kashoma, pagore.
Yakagoverwa muEurope, Asia, Western uye Eastern Siberia, China, Primorsky Krai, Japan, North Africa uye North America.
Musoro: 3-5, inosvika 6 cm mudhayamita, yekutanga bhero-yakaita bhero kana yakafara sebhero, ipapo convex, plano-convex uye procumbent, yakaonda, yakatsetseka, yakagomara-velvety, yakareba striated. Yellowish-brownish, brownish kana uchi-yellow. Pakati pechivharo panogona kunge kune tubercle duku ine velvety mesh pattern. Mucheto wechivharo une ribbed uye ane mitsetse.
Rekodhi: akasununguka, akafara, kazhinji, chena-yellowish, pink pakukwegura.
gumbo: yakaonda uye yakakwirira, 5-9 cm kureba uye inenge 0,5 cm mukobvu. Cylindrical, yakatambanudzwa zvishoma zvichidzika, kunyange kana yakakombama, dzimwe nguva yakamonyoroka, inoenderera, yakarebesa striated, fibrous, dzimwe nguva ine diki nodule base, yero, yero-brownish kana brownish, ine yakasviba hwaro.
Pulp: chena, dense, nekunhuhwirira kunofadza uye kuravira kana pasina kunhuhwirira kwakakosha uye kuravira
spore powder: pink pink
Urombo husina kunaka hunodyiwa howa, pre-kubika inodiwa (10-15 maminetsi), mushure mekubikira inogona kushandiswa pakubika yekutanga uye yechipiri makosi. Shumba-yellow whisky inogonawo kudyiwa ine munyu. Inokodzera kuomeswa.
Chikwapuro chine ruvara rwegoridhe (Pluteus chrysophaeus)
Iyo yakasiyana muhukuru - paavhareji, zvishoma zvishoma, asi ichi chiratidzo chisingavimbiki zvikuru. Hat ine brownish shades, kunyanya pakati.
Chikwapuro chine goridhe (Pluteus chrysophlebius)
Iyi mhuka yakanyanya kuduku, chivharo hachisi velvety uye muenzaniso uri pakati pevhavha yakasiyana.
Pluteus yeFenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)
Chikwapuro chisingawanzoitiki. Ngowani yake inopenya, ndiyo yero kudarika zvikwapuro zveyero. Zviri nyore kusiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemhete kana ring zone pahunde.
Orange wrinkled whip (Pluteus aurantiorugosus)
Irowo tsikidzi isingawanzoitiki. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemarangi hues, kunyanya pakati pechivharo. Pane rudimentary ring pahunde.
Munhu anonhonga howa asina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira anogona kuvhiringa mate eshumba-yellow nemamwe marudzi emitsara, semusara wesarufa-yellow (howa husingadyiki) kana kuti hwakashongedzwa, asi kunyatsotarisisa mahwendefa kuchabatsira kunyatsoona howa.
P. sororiatus anorangarirwa seanofanana, zvisinei, chiverengero chakati chavanyori vanochirangarira sorudzi rwakazvimiririra, vachicherekedza misiyano mikuru mose muri muviri muchimiro chechimiro chechimiro uye mune ecology. Pluteus luteomarginatus munyaya iyi inoonekwa sechirevo che lumpy pluteus, uye kwete shumba-yellow.
SP Vasser inopa tsananguro yeshumba-yellow slut (Pluteus sororiatus) inosiyana netsananguro dzeshumba-yellow slut:
Huwandu hwemichero yemichero yakakura - dhayamita yecap inosvika masendimita gumi nerimwe, tsinde inosvika 11 cm kureba. Kumusoro kwechivharo dzimwe nguva kunounyana zvinyoronyoro. Gumbo rakachena-pink, pink kuzasi, fibrous, finely furrowed. Mahwendefa anova yellowish-pink, yellowish-brown ane yellowish kumucheto nezera. Nyama ine chena, pasi peganda ine greyish-yellowish tint, inovava inonaka. Iyo hyphae yeganda recap inowanikwa perpendicular kumusoro kwayo, iyo inosanganisira masero 10-80 × 220-12 microns muhukuru. Spores 40-7 × 8-4,5 microns, basidia 6,5-25 × 30-7 microns, cheilocystidia 10-35 × 110-8 microns, pazera duku rine yellowish pigment, ipapo colorless, pleurocystidia 25-40 × 90-10 microns. Inokura pane zvakasara zvehuni mumasango econiferous. (Wikipedia)