Iyo yakajairwa loach, zvisinei nekutaridzika kwayo, ndeyekurongeka kwecyprinids uye mhuri hombe yema loaches, inosvika 117 marudzi. Zvipenyu zvizhinji zvinogara mukati meEurasia neNorth Africa. Iyo yakajairika loach inogara muEuropean chikamu cheEurasia mubheseni reNorth uye Baltic Seas. Hove ine muviri wakareba wakafukidzwa nemakwati madiki. Kazhinji kureba kwehove kunongopfuura 20 cm, asi dzimwe nguva loaches inokura kusvika 35 cm. Ruvara kumusana ndere brown, brown, dumbu rakachena-yellow. Kubva kumativi nemuviri wese kune tambo yakafara inoenderera, ichiiganhura nemimwe mitsetse miviri mitete, yezasi inogumira kumusana. Iyo caudal fin yakatenderedzwa, zvimbi zvese zvine mavara matema. Muromo wakaita semi-yakaderera, wakatenderedzwa, pane 10 antennae pamusoro: 4 pashaya yepamusoro, 4 pazasi, 2 pamakona emuromo.
Zita rokuti "loach" rinowanzoshandiswa kune mamwe marudzi ehove. MuSiberia, semuenzaniso, loaches anonzi loaches, pamwe nemastachioed kana akajairika char (kwete kuti avhiringidzwe nehove dzemhuri yesalmon), ayo ariwo emhuri yeloach, asi kunze iwo akasiyana. Siberian char, seye subspecies of common char, inotora nzvimbo kubva kuUrals kuenda kuSakhalin, saizi yayo inogumira kusvika 16-18 cm.
Marochi anowanzogara mumadziva anoyerera ari pasi ane madhaka pasi nemachakwi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mamiriro ehupenyu akasununguka akadai semvura yakachena, inoyerera, oksijeni-inogadziriswa inotonyanya kukosha kwaari kupfuura crucian carp. Loaches inokwanisa kufema kwete chete nekubatsirwa kwegill, asiwo kuburikidza neganda, uye kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudya, kumedza mweya nemiromo yavo. Chinhu chinonakidza cheloaches ndiko kukwanisa kupindura kune kuchinja kwemhepo yemhepo. Kana ichidzikisa, hove dzinoita zvisina kugadzikana, dzinowanzobuda, dzichifemera pamusoro pemhepo. Muchiitiko chekuoma kwechidziva, loaches inochera mu silt uye hibernate.
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanocherechedza kuti maruva, seeel, anokwanisa kufamba panyika mumazuva ekunaya kana mukati medova remangwanani. Chero zvazvingava, hove idzi dzinogona kunge dzisina mvura kwenguva yakareba. Chikafu chikuru ndeye benthic mhuka, asiwo inodya kudya kwezvirimwa uye detritus. Haina kukosha kwekutengeserana uye kwehupfumi; vabati vehove vanoishandisa sechirauro pakubata zvikara, kunyanya eels. Loach nyama inonaka uye inodyiwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, imhuka inokuvadza, loaches inoshingaira kuparadza mazai emamwe marudzi ehove, asi ichinyanya kuputika.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Miteyo yakasiyana-siyana yewicker inowanzoshandiswa kubata loaches. Mukubata hove kweamateur, iyo yakapfava yekuyangarara uye yepasi giya, kusanganisira "hafu yepasi", inowanzoshandiswa. Iyo inonyanya kunakidza yekuredza yegiya rekuyangarara. Ukuru hwetsvimbo uye marudzi emidziyo anoshandiswa maererano nemamiriro enzvimbo: kubata hove kunoitika pamadziva madiki emvura kana nzizi diki. Loaches hadzisi hove dzinonyara, uye saka zvakaringana coarse rigs zvinogona kushandiswa. Kazhinji loach, pamwe chete neruff uye gudgeon, ndiyo yekutanga mukombe wevadiki anglers. Paunenge uchibata hove pamvura inoyerera, zvinokwanisika kushandisa matanda ehove ne "running" midziyo. Zvakaonekwa kuti mbira dzinofarira chirauro chinokweva nechepasi, kunyange mumadziva asina mvura. Kazhinji, vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanokwevera zvishoma nezvishoma rig nehonye pachiredzo padivi pe "madziro" ezvinomera zvemumvura, zvichikurudzira maroche kuruma.
Zviredzo
Loaches inopindura zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyemarudzi akasiyana-siyana evhu, pamwe nemago, bark beetle larvae, bloodworms, caddisflies nezvimwe. Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti kuberekesa loach mumvura iri pedyo nekugara kunoderedza nhamba yezvipembenene zvinosveta ropa munzvimbo iyi.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Loaches akajairika muEurope: kubva kuFrance kuenda kuUrals. Iko hakuna maroche muArctic Ocean basin, Great Britain, Scandinavia, pamwe neIberian Peninsula, Italy, Greece. MuEurope Russia, tichifunga nezvezita rainzi bheseni reArctic Ocean, hapana loach muCaucasus neCrimea. Iko hakuna kunze kweUrals zvachose.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa kunoitika muchirimo nezhizha, zvichienderana nenharaunda. Mumadziva anoyerera, kunyangwe nemararamiro ekugara, kune inobereka inogona kuenda kure nenzvimbo yayo. Hadzi inobereka pakati pealgae. Young loaches, ari muchikamu chekukura kwelarva, ane ekunze gill, ayo anoderedzwa mushure memwedzi wehupenyu.