Mukati
Kuredza chub: nzira dzekuredza, nyambo, pekugara uye nguva dzekubereka
Iyo chub ndeyekurongeka kwecyprinids, genus yedace. Hove diki inodya isingashore chikafu chezvinomera. Iine musoro wakafara-brown, muviri unenge cylindrical uye zviyero zvakakura. Iyo peculiarity yemuvara ndeye kuvapo kwerima edging yemupendero wemahara weyero yega yega, iyo inogadzira yakasarudzika pateni. Nguva yakakura yehove iyi inogona kuva makore 15-18. Inokwanisa kukura kusvika 80 cm uye inosvika pakureba kwe8 kg. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairika saizi yechub kureba kwe30-40 cm uye huremu hunosvika 1 kg.
Chub hove nzira
Iyo chub ihove inowanikwa kwose kwose uye omnivorous, iyo, zvisinei, yakaoma zvikuru kubata. Chikonzero ndechekuchenjerera kwehove, iyo ine maziso akanaka kwazvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo angler inoda masking, kana zvisina kudaro mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri zero. Nhasi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekubata chub, asi inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyekuruka, kuredza kubhururuka, uye matanda anoyangarara.
Kubata chub pakuruka
Kusarudzwa kwekubata kunoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove. Munyaya yekubata hove parwizi ruduku, tinosarudza chiedza uye panguva imwechete yakavimbika tsvimbo inosvika 2,4 m kureba. Hazvina kunyanyonakira kushandisa imwe yakareba, nekuti kazhinji maitiro acho achaitika pakati pemahombekombe egungwa nemiti. Chiredzo hachifanire kurema kudarika 8 g. A yepakati chiito tsvimbo inogona kunzi yakanaka sarudzo. Iyo yakakurudzirwa reel inosvika 2500 maererano neShimano classification. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo maererano nekushandisa tambo yehove monofilaments ine dhayamita inosvika 0,22 mm. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa braid yedhayamita yakakodzera, kuwedzera kudiki muhupamhi hwemutsara kunogona kubatsira nekumanikidzwa kurwa uye netsaona zvikorekedzo. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya nyore dzekubata chub ndiko uko kwazvino kunoshandura nzira. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yebhiriji kana mirwi mumvura. Nzvimbo dzinofarirwa nehove iyi dzinogona kunzi makomba nemakoronga. Zviri nani kuve nearsenal yese yezviyero: wobblers, spinners, twisters madiki, zvipunu, pamusoro poppers.
Kubata chub pane inoyangarara tackle
Iyo chub inonyanya kubatwa pamutsetse muzhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso. Tsvimbo inofanira kuva yepakati yakaoma, mutsetse unofanirwa kuva 0,14-0,18 mm. "Silver gororo" ichakoshesa chirauro nenzira yegonye, mhashu, dragonfly kana nyuchi. Muvara wekuyangarara unonyanya kusviba kana "keg". Mushure mokukanda tackle mumvura, inotarisirwa kusunungura tambo yekubata hove nemamita mashanu uye kuibvumira kufamba zvakasununguka nekuyerera. Kuti uwedzere kukwezva kutarisa kwemhuka, iwe unogona kudhonza zvishoma iyo yakayangarara. Izvi zvinotevedzera ruzha rwezvipembenene zvinowira mumvura. Muchirimo, chub iri nani kubatwa pane fry. Mukusavapo kwefry uye mamwe mabheti anotsanangurwa, unogona kushandisa magot. Chiredzo chinofanirwa kunge chakakura zvekubata hove huru. Kana mushure mekukanda gumi nemaviri pasina kurumwa, zviri nani kuchinja nzvimbo. Kana kubata hove kukaitika kubva muchikepe, zviri nani kutarisa snags nemiti yakarembera pamusoro pemvura.
Fly hove for chub
Iyo inonyanya kufadza uye, zvichida, yakanyanya kuoma rudzi rwekubata hove. Kubudirira kunonyanya kuenderana nemwaka, asi kana iwe uchiziva nzvimbo yakavanzika isingaomese munguva yechando, ipapo kubata hove kunovimbiswa gore rose. Mumwaka wekudziya, chub inoshingaira kudya zvipembenene zvinowira murwizi, saka inowanzovhima pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kutanga wawana nzvimbo dzine miti yakatsamira kana bhangi rakadzika, pasi pacho panogona kunge paine ramangwana. Nzira yekubata inogona kunzi kuvhima kwechokwadi, kupiwa hunyengeri uye kuchenjerera kwemuvengi. Nekubata hove, kubata kwechiedza makirasi uye kureba kwakasiyana kunoshandiswa. Sarudzo yakabatana nezvido zvemubati wehove. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana uchibata chub, kutevedzera kukuru kwezvipembenene kunowanzoshandiswa. Panyaya yezvikova, zvichienderana nemamiriro erwizi, kunyura kwepasi kunoshandiswa.
Iyo chub inonyara, saka kana uchibata hove kubva pamusoro, zvakakosha kushandisa mitsara ine refu koni yekumberi kune "yakapfava mharidzo". Nenzira iyi yekubata hove, zvakakosha kuti usaita ruzha, kwete kutaura, uye kwete kunyange kupfeka zvakajeka. A virtuoso art inogona kunzi kuendeswa kwechirauro ne "kubva pashizha" nzira, kutevedzera chipembenene chakawa kubva mumuti mumvura. Kana chirauro ichirova mvura neruzha rukuru, hove huru inoibata nokusavimba nayo. Mukana wekubata zvinhu zvidiki wakakura zvikuru.
Bait
Chub ine chirauro chaunofarira - hwiza. Yaimbova chirauro chakajairika uye chinobata zvakanyanya. Pasinei nekuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yezviredzo zvemazuva ano, uye nhasi hazvisi zvishoma zvinoshanda,.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Iyo chub inowanikwa muEurope neAsia Minor. MuRussia, inowanikwa mumabheseni eWhite, Baltic, Black, Caspian uye Azov makungwa. Kazhinji, hove iyi inowanikwa mumiromo yenzizi. Iyo chub inofarira nzvimbo, sezvatotaurwa, izere snags uye nzvimbo dzine miti yakaturika. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumadziva. Inofarira kunamatira kune isina kudzika ine matombo kana jecha isina kuenzana pasi. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzechub dziri munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nehuwandu hweasp. Nekudaro, maasps anosarudza kukurumidza, uye chubs haawanzoenda ikoko, achifarira kugara pane isina simba ikozvino, pamwe nepedyo zvipingamupinyi zvemvura senge mirwi, mabhiriji, kuvharika kwematombo.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa kunoitika muchirimo, munaEpril-May. Kuberekesa kunoitika pane zvisina kudzika, mitsetse inokurumidza. Caviar ine dhayamita imwe nehafu kusvika mamirimita maviri, ruvara rweorenji. Mumvura inodziya zvishoma, zvipembenene zvinoonekwa mushure memazuva mana. Pakutanga, vanodya pa zooplankton. Iyo chub inoonekwa seimwe yehove dzakakura, sezvo mazai ari madiki uye madzimai makuru anogona kuva nemamiriyoni kana kupfuura mazai. Chikonzero ndechokuti hakuna vanhu vakuru vakawanda vechub sezvo kune mamwe marudzi akawandisa - bream, roach, nezvimwewo - inoshumira kusabereka kwemazai akawanda, ayo asina nguva yekunamatira kumatombo nezvimwe zvinhu zviri pasi pemvura. Mukuwedzera, imwe chiyero che caviar yakasanganiswa inodyiwa nehove. Iyo chub inova yakakura pabonde mugore rechitatu kana rechina rehupenyu. Panguva ino, inokura kusvika 20 cm kureba.