Lumbago

Rangarira zvese izvo zviziviso nezvemapiritsi ekurwadziwa uye mafuta ekudziya? Mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo pane chimiro chakakotama kubva pakurwadziwa muzasi. Hongu, zvinosuruvarisa, "inopfura" kumashure kweanenge munhu wese wechipiri - kunyanya kana makore ari makumi mana +, kunyanya kana iri basa rakaoma. Iyi "lumbago" kazhinji ndiyo lumbago inosuruvarisa.

Zviratidzo zve lumbago

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti lumbago pachayo kazhinji haisi chirwere chakasiyana.

Lumbago (kana lumbalgia) inoonekwa sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mu lumbar spine. Asi izvi zvingangoita kwete kuongororwa, asi syndrome. Sezvo zvikonzero zvekutambudzika zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, uye kune zvakawanda zvavo. Semuenzaniso, spondyloarthritis, myofascial syndrome, microrupture ye fibrous ring, spinal disc herniation, trauma, benign uye maronda akaipa, zvipembenene zvinotapukira zvemuzongoza.

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chero dambudziko remuzongoza rinogona kukonzera lumbago, zviratidzo zvinowanzofanana - marwadzo ekupfura anopinza muzasi kumashure, pamwe achipenya (radiating -) approx. Aut.) mumagaro, makumbo. Marwadzo anowedzera nekufamba (kutenderera, kutendeuka, kusimudza). Izvi pachazvo chinhu chisingafadzi, chinoratidza kumunhu: pane dambudziko, enda kuna chiremba!

Diagnostics

Zvinoitika kuti "inopfura", munhu anobata mweya wake uye anodzokera kubasa - uye marwadzo haadzoki. Asi panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviri kuitika.

Kana mukati memazuva mashoma mushure me lumbago murwere anonzwa kuwedzera kurwadziwa, kusava nehope, kune kusagadzikana kwekuita weti kana defecation, unofanira pakarepo kuonana nachiremba.

Asi, sekutonga, mushure menyaya isingafadzi yakadaro, vanhu vanotanga kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo: famba zvishoma, zorora zvakanyanya, uye kurwadziwa kunopera. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure pemwedzi, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo.

Mushure mokupfuura imwe chinhambwe, kurwadziwa kunowedzera, kunzwa kunopisa kunooneka mumigumo yepasi, murwere anoda kugara pasi kana kutsamira pane chimwe chinhu, kuzorora, mushure mokunge anogona zvakare kufamba daro rakafanana. Izvi zvinonzi "neurogenic lameness", uye munyaya iyi, zvakare, haufaniri kunonoka kushanyira chiremba.

Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi chete ndiyo inogona kuita ongororo yakarurama. Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, maererano naAlexei Shevyrev, kazhinji kunosvika pakuongororwa kwekliniki yemurwere, pamusana peiyo ma laboratory test kana electroneuromyography, CT, MRI, uye radiography inorayirwa.

Mishonga

Sezvo lumbago inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kurapwa, maererano, kuchave kwakasiyana mune imwe neimwe nyaya. Uye kune nzira shoma dzekudzosera murwere kune hunyanzvi hwake hwekare.

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuratidzwa kwe lumbago, chiremba anosarudza kurapwa. Inogona kuva mishonga yemishonga, physiotherapy. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana kurapwa kwezvinodhaka uye physiotherapy zvisingaunzi mhedzisiro inodiwa, munhu anofanira kutendeukira kune neurosurgeon.

Chii chinoshandiswa mukurapa kwezvinodhaka:

1. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effect.
2. Glucocorticosteroids - analogues emasikirwo mahomoni eadrenal cortex (anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-shock effect).
3. Anticonvulsants - inoshandiswa kurwisa tsandanyama.
4. Vascular - kuwedzera lumen yemidziyo yeropa.
5. mavhitamini nemimwe mishonga.

Physiotherapy inosanganisira: electrophoresis, UVT therapy, carboxytherapy, ultrasound, laser, PRP therapy. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo acupuncture, manual therapy, massage, exercise therapy.

Kudzivirira lumbago kumba

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakaoma - uye kunyange zvinotyisa - mazwi haagoni kuyeukwa kana iwe uchitevera mitemo yekudzivirira kudzivirira lumbago. Uye izvi ndezvekare senyika, uye nemirairo yakareruka: dzidzo yemuviri, kuzorora, kurara kwakanaka, kudya kwakakodzera. Kazhinji, chii chinowanzonzi mararamiro ane hutano.

Chero zvazvingava, kana kuratidzwa kwe lumbago kunovhiringidza murwere nguva nenguva kwenguva yakareba, haufaniri kudzivisa kushanyira chiremba, sezvo chirwere ichi chinogona kuvhiringidzika nehutachiona hwenhengo dzomukati, kana kuratidzwa kwekukuvadza kune dzimwe nzvimbo dze musculoskeletal system. .

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira