Sezvineiwo hapana hapana kurapwa. Visual acuity yakarasika nekuda kweglaucoma haigone kuwanikwa zvakare. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuti kudzivirira or DZORA ari kukuvara kunotevera. Kuti uite izvi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichava nyaya yekuderedza kudzvinyirira mukati meziso nekuvandudza kutenderera kwemvura inoseka.

THEophthalmologist, chiremba wemaziso, achagadzira chirongwa chekurapa uye kutarisa maonero nguva dzose. Kupindira kunokwanisika kunosanganisira madonhwe eziso, mishonga yemuromo, laser kurapwa, uye, kana zvichidiwa, kuvhiyiwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushonga unofanira kutorwa kweupenyu hwose.

Kana chikonzero che glaucoma chichizivikanwa, zvichave zvakakosha kuchirapa. Uyezve, kurapa kwecorticosteroid kunoitwa mumaziso kunopesana nevanhu vane glaucoma. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatanga kana kumisa rudzi urwu rwekurapa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwavo hakugone kudziviswa. Izvo zvino zvakakosha kuwana kuteedzera kwakanaka kwazvo kune ophthalmologist.

Kune yakavhurika angle glaucoma

Madonhwe emeso (madonhwe emeso)

Vanoderedza kumanikidzwa muziso. Madonhwe anonyorerwa kazhinji nekuti anokonzera mashoma maside effects pane mishonga inotorwa nemuromo.

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzemadonhwe emeso anoshandiswa. Zvimwe zvakajairika ndezvi beta blockers, ivo alpha-adrenergic agents, ivo prostaglandin analogues, ivo carbonic anhydrase inhibitors uye miotics. Iyo yakawanda yemishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzikisa kugadzirwa kweaqueous kuseka muziso uye kuwedzera kubuda kwayo.

The divi zvinokonzerwa siyana kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwegout kune rumwe. Izvi zvinogona kuva, semuenzaniso, muromo wakaoma, kuderera kweropa, kuderera kwemwoyo, kutsamwa kweziso, kutsvuka kumativi emeso, kana kuneta. Zvakanakisa kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve chero mhedzisiro inoitika, kana iripo.

Zvakakosha kutevera dosage zvakanyatsonaka. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya, chero uchiteverwa zuva nezuva uye zvachose.

Oral mishonga

Kana madonhwe asina kukwana kuderedza intraocular pressure, iyo isingawanzoitiki, mishonga yemuromo inogona kurongerwa (somuenzaniso, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors). Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inokonzera migumisiro yechirwere kakawanda uye inonyanya kutaurwa kupfuura madonhwe eziso.

Laser kurapwa

Kupindira uku, kunonzi trabeculoplasty, inowedzera uye yakawanda. Inogona kutopiwa kusati kwashandiswa madonhwe emaziso. Inogonawo kuitwa kana glaucoma ikawedzera kunyangwe kurapwa kana mushonga usingabvumirwe.

Iyi laser kurapwa ine chinangwa chekubatsira kutenderera kweaqueous kuseka muziso. Kupindira hakurwadzi uye kunokurumidza: kunoitwa mune imwe kana maviri 2-maminetsi masesheni. Laser beam inotungamirwa kune trabeculum (ona dhayagiramu yezvimiro zvemukati zveziso pamusoro). Hazvina kujeka kuti nei ichideredza kumanikidza.

Kunyangwe kana nzira yelaser ikaitwa, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka (kazhinji madonhwe eziso) kunofanirwa kuteverwa kwehupenyu hwose.

Classic kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso uku kunonzi trabeculectomy. Kupindira kune chinangwa chekugadzira nzira itsva yekubvisa kuseka kwemvura, nekubvisa chikamu chiduku che trabeculum. Kuiswa kwepombi kunowanzoitika. Iyo chubhu inotungamira iyo aqueous kuseka mudhishi kuseri kweziso. Inenge 80% yevanhu vane kuvhiyiwa uku havachadi madonhwe emaziso mushure.

Mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya ari mukati ekisiperimendi. Pakupedzisira, vanogona kutsiva trabeculectomy. Zvisinei, zvichatora mamwe makore akati kuti tisati taziva kushanda kwawo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Canalostomy, Ex-Press®, Canaloplasty, Gold Implant, Glaukos iStent®, uye Trabeculotome.

Kune nhete-angle glaucoma

Un kurapwa kwekukurumidza zvinodiwa. Isu tinoshandisa akawanda Pharmaceuticals kukurumidza kuderedza intraocular pressure.

Kana kudzvanywa kwadzikiswa, chakanakira kuvhura nzira kuburikidza neiris, uchishandisa mwaranzi pa Laser. Kupindira uku kunonziiridotomie nzira yemhete. Mushonga uyu unobvumira kuyerera kweaqueous kuseka, kuitira kudzivirira kudzokorora. Madonhwe eanesthetic anotanga kuiswa paziso, sezvinoitwa lens yekubata (inobviswa mushure mekurapwa). Mushure mekurapa, madonhwe e-anti-inflammatory anotemerwa uye anofanira kushandiswa paziso kwemazuva mashomanana. Kumwe kurapa kungadiwa.

Kune congenital glaucoma

Chete sejari inogona kugadzirisa rudzi urwu rwe glaucoma. Inoitwa kubva mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu.