• Chloroquine ndiwo mushonga wakachipa uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamarariya. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya muAfrica, utachiona hwacho hwave husingaurayiwi nemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga inoshandiswa haichashandi mukurapa chirwere;
• Mimwe mishonga, yakavakirwa paartemisinin, inoshandiswa mutsinga uye yakasarudzika mumatambudziko akaomarara.

Mushonga unovimbisa wekudzivirira marariya.

artemisinin, chinhu chakaparadzaniswa kubva kune zvakasikwa mugwort (Anniversary Artemisia) yakashandiswa pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mumishonga yeChina kwemakore 2000. Vatsvagiri vekuChina vakatanga kufarira mukati meHondo yeVietnam sezvo mauto mazhinji eVietnamese akafa nemarariya mushure mekugara mumachakwi emvura akamira akazara neumhutu. Nekudaro, chirimwa ichi chaizivikanwa mune mamwe matunhu eChina uye chakapihwa muchimiro chetii pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvemarariya. Chiremba wekuChina uye nyanzvi yezvezvisikwa Li Shizhen akawana kushanda kwayo mukuuraya Plasmodium falsiparum, muzana remakore rechi1972. Muna XNUMX, Muzvinafundo Youyou Tu akatsaura artemisinin, chinhu chinoshanda chechirimwa.

Mumakore ekuma1990, patakaona kuvandudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa maparasite kumishonga yakajairika senge chloroquine, artemisinin yakapa tariro itsva mukurwisa chirwere ichi. Ndarama, artemisinin inopedza utachiona asi haiuurayi nguva dzose. Inoshandiswa kutanga yoga, zvino pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga inorwisa marariya. Nehurombo, kuramba kuri kuwedzera uye kubvira 2009⁴, kune kuwedzera kwekupikisa kwe P. falciparum kune artemisinin mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Kurwa nguva dzose kugadzirisa.

Ona zvinhu zviviri zvenhau pawebhusaiti yePasseport Santé zvine chekuita neartemisinin:

https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=2003082800

https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=2004122000

Kupokana nemishonga inorwisa marariya.

Kubuda kwekusagadzikana kwemishonga neutachiona hwemalaria chinhu chinoshungurudza. Hakusi chete kuti marariya inokonzera nhamba yakawanda yevakafa, asi kurapa kusingabatsiri kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha yekubviswa kwenguva refu kwechirwere.

Kusasarudzwa zvakanaka kana kuvhiringwa kurapwa kunodzivirira kuti utachiona husanyatsobuda mumuviri wemunhu ane utachiona. Zvipembenene zvinorarama, zvisinganzwisisi mushonga, zvinoberekana. Nekukurumidza kwemajini maitiro, mhando dzechizvarwa dzinotevera dzinove dzinopesana nemushonga.

Chiitiko chimwe chetecho chinoitika panguva yezvirongwa zvekutonga zvinodhaka munzvimbo dzakanyanya kupararira. Mishonga inopihwa kazhinji yakadzikira zvakanyanya kuti iuraye utachiona hunozopedzisira hwave nekusagadzikana.

Marariya, apo mushonga?

Hapana mushonga wemarariya wakatenderwa kushandiswa nevanhu. Chipembenene chemalaria chipenyu chine kutenderera kwehupenyu kwakaoma uye maantigen ayo anogara achichinja. Mapurojekiti mazhinji ekutsvagisa ari kuitika padanho repasi rose. Pakati peizvi, yakanyanya kufambira mberi iri padanho rekuyedzwa kwekiriniki (chikamu 3) chekugadzirwa kwejekiseni rekudzivirira. P. falciparum (RTS vaccine, S / AS01) yakanangana nevacheche mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemana². Mhedzisiro inotarisirwa kuburitswa muna 2014.