Melanogaster inokahadzika (Melanogaster ambiguus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Mhuri: Paxillaceae (Nguruve)
- Genus: Melanogaster (Melanogaster)
- Type: Melanogaster ambiguus (Melanogaster inokahadzika)
:
- Ambiguous Octaviania
- Clay muto
- Melanogaster klotzschii
Muviri we fruiting inonzi gasteromycete, kureva kuti, yakavharwa zvachose kusvikira spores yanyatsoibva. Mune howa dzakadaro, kwete ngowani, gumbo, hymenophore zvakaparadzaniswa, asi gasterocarp (fruiting body), peridium (kunze shell), gleba (fruiting chikamu).
Gasterocarp 1-3 cm muhupamhi, kashoma kusvika 4 cm. Chimiro kubva kudenderedzwa kuenda ku ellipsoid, inogona kuve yakajairwa kana kusaenzana kuzvimba, kazhinji isina kukamurwa kuita zvidimbu kana lobes, ine yakapfava rubbery manyorerwo kana atsva. Yakasungirirwa netambo dzakatetepa, dzebasal, dzakasvibirira, dzakasimba dze mycelium.
Peridium yakasvibira, yakasvibira, yegrey-brown kana sinamoni-brown pakutanga, ichiita yellowish-olive nezera, ine rima rakasvibira "yakapwanyika" makwapa, matema-brown mukuchembera, akafukidzwa nekadiki kachena. Mune mienzaniso miduku, inotsvedza, zvino inoputika, kuputika kwakadzika, uye trama yakachena yakaonekwa inoonekwa mavari. Muchikamu, peridium yakasviba, yakasvibira.
Gleba pakutanga chena, chena, chena-yellow nemakamuri matema-ruvara; makamuri anosvika 1,5 mm muhupamhi, akawanda kana mashoma anogara akaparadzana, akakura akananga pakati uye pachigadziko, kwete labyrinthoid, isina chinhu, gelatinized ine mucous zviri mukati. Nekukura, kana mbeu dzakura, gleba rinosviba, kuita dzvuku-ruvara, dema rine mitsetse michena.
Futa: muhowa diki inonzwisiswa sekutapira, fruity, zvino inova isingafadzi, yakafanana nehanyanisi inoora kana rubber. Chitubu chemutauro wechiRungu (British truffles. Kudzokororwa kweBritish hypogeous fungi) inofananidza kunhuhwirira kwemunhu mukuru Melanogaster asina chokwadi nekunhuhwirira kweScleroderma citrinum (common puffball), iyo, maererano netsanangudzo, inofanana nekunhuhwirira kwembatatisi mbishi kana truffles. . Uye, pakupedzisira, mumienzaniso yakaibva, kunhuwa kwakasimba uye kune fetid.
manakiro: muhowa diki zvinonhuwira, zvinofadza
spore powder: dema, slimy.
Tram plates machena, kashoma kuchenuruka yero, nhete, 30-100 µm gobvu, yakarukwa, hyaline, nhete-yakavezwa hyphae, 2-8 µm mudhayamita, kwete gelatinized, ine clamp yakabatana; nzvimbo shoma dze interhypal.
Spores 14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, pakutanga ovoid uye hyaline, nekukasika inova fusiform kana rhomboid, kazhinji ine subacute apex, translucent, ine muorivhi wakakora kusvika kumadziro ebrown (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), yakatsetseka.
Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, yakarebesa brown, 2 kana 4 (-6) spores, kazhinji sclerotized.
Inokura pavhu, pamarara, pasi pechitsiko chemashizha akadonha, inogona kunyanya kunyudzwa muvhu. Yakarekodhwa mumasango anodonha ane huzhinji hweoki uye hornbeam. Inobereka michero kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru munzvimbo yese inodziya.
Hapana kuwirirana apa. Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti Melanogaster haina chokwadi semhando isingadyike, vamwe vanotenda kuti howa hunogona kudyiwa huchiri hudiki (kusvikira gleba, chikamu chemukati, chasviba).
Data pamusoro pechepfu haina kuwanikwa.
Munyori wechinyorwa ichi anoomerera kune chirevo "kana iwe usina chokwadi - usaedza", saka isu tichanyatsorongedza mhando iyi sehowa isingadyike.
Mufananidzo: Andrey.