Mukati
Tsanangudzo yemeningococcal C meningitis
Meningitis chirwere chemeninges, mamembrane matete anodzivirira nekukomberedza uropi nemuzongoza. Kune viral meningitis, yakabatana nehutachiona, bacterial meningitis, uye kunyange meningitis yakabatana nefungus kana parasite.
Meningococcal meningitis C is a bacterial meningitis inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Neisseria meningitidis, kana meningococcus. Ziva kuti kune akati wandei, kana serogroups, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ari serogroups A, B, C, W, X uye Y.
Muna 2018 muFrance, maererano nedata kubva kuNational reference Center yemeningococci uye Haemophilus influenzae kubva kuInstitut Pasteur, pakati pezviitiko 416 zvemeningococcal meningitis iyo serogroup yaizivikanwa, 51% yaiva serogroup B, 13% C, 21% W, 13% Y uye 2% isingawanzo kana kwete serogroups " serogroupable ".
Invasive meningococcal zvirwere zvakanyanya kubata vacheche, vana vadiki, vechidiki uye vechidiki.
Meningococcal meningitis C: chikonzero, zviratidzo uye kutapurirana
Utachiona Neisseria meningitidis inokonzera type C meningitis ndiyo zviripo mu ENT sphere (huro, mhino) kubva pa1 kusvika ku10% yehuwandu maererano neWorld Health Organisation, kunze kwenguva yedenda.
Kutapurirwa kwebhakitiriya Neisseria meningitidis kumunhu akanga asiri mutakuri hazvikonzeri meningitis. Kazhinji yenguva, mabhakitiriya anogara muENT sphere uye anowanikwa neiyo immune system. Nekuda kwekuti dhizaini rine hukasha, uye / kana munhu asina kukwana kudzivirira kwekudzivirira, hutachiona dzimwe nguva hunopararira muropa, hunosvika kumeninji uye hunokonzera meningitis.
Tinosiyanisa marudzi maviri makuru ezviratidzo meningococcal meningitis: avo vanowira pasi pe meningeal syndrome (kuoma mutsipa, kunzwa kuchiedza kana photophobia, kukanganisa kwekuziva, kuneta, kunyange coma kana kubatwa) uye izvo zvinokonzerwa infectious syndrome (zvakasimba fever, musoro wakakomba, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa….).
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuona mumwana mudiki, ndosaka kupisa kwakanyanya kunofanira kugara kuchikurudzira kubvunza kwekukurumidzira, kunyanya kana mucheche achiita zvisina kujairika, anongogara achichema kana kuti ari kufenda kusvika pakufenda.
Chenje: kuonekwa kwe a purpura fulminans, ndiko kuti, mavara matsvuku kana kuti purplish pasi peganda chirwere chekukurumidzira uye chirevo chekukomba. Zvinoda chipatara chekukurumidzira.
Ko meningococcus type C inotapuriranwa sei?
Meningococcal type C kusvibiswa kunoitika panguva yekusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona kana mutakuri ane hutano, kuburikidza nasopharyngeal secretions (mate, postilions, chikosoro). Kutapurirwa kweutachiona uhwu saka kunofarirwa mukati memba yemhuri asiwo, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzekugamuchira vanhu vese, nekuda kweunzenza pakati pevana vadiki uye kuchinjana kwematoyi anoiswa mumuromo.
La nhambo yekuberekana, ndiko kuti, nguva pakati pehutachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo zve meningitis inosiyana kubva 2 kusvika 10 mazuva anenge.
Kurapa kwe meningococcal C meningitis
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwemeningococcal hwemhando ipi zvayo inobva pane kunyorerwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, intravenously kana intramuscularly, uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo. Meningococcal meningitis C inoda chipatara chekukurumidzira.
Kazhinji, mukutarisana nezviratidzo zvinoratidza meningitis, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitwa munjodzi, kunyange kana kurapwa kuchibva kwagadziriswa, kana kuputika kwechiuno kwave kuchiitwa kutarisa kana iri bacterial meningitis (uye yerudzii) kana hutachiona.
Zvinogona kuitika
Kana meningitis yatanga kurapwa, zvinova nani mhedzisiro uye njodzi shoma yekutevera.
Sezvineiwo, kusavapo kwekukurumidza kurapwa kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakati tsinga system (kunyanya tinotaura nezve encephalitis). Utachiona hunogonawo kukanganisa muviri wose: iyi inonzi sepsis.
Pakati pezvinogoneka sequelae uye matambudziko, ngatitorei kunyanya kusanzwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, kuvhiringika kwekuona kana kutarisa ...
Muvana, kutariswa kwenguva refu kunoiswa zvakarongeka nokuporesa.
Ziva izvo, maererano neHealth Insurance webhusaiti Ameli.fr, chikamu chimwe muzvina chenzufu uye zviitiko zvakakomba zvakakomba zvakabatanidzwa nemeningitis muvana ndizvo inodziviririka nejekiseni.
Mushonga wekudzivirira meningitis rudzi C unosungirwa here kana kuti kwete?
Kutanga kukurudzirwa kubva muna 2010, kubaiwa meningococcal type C yava imwe yemishonga gumi neimwe inosungirwa kuvana vese vanozvarwa musi wa11 Ndira 1 kana mushure.
Anofamba 65% yakavharwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano, uye mari yasara inowanzodzoserwa necomplementary health insurance (mutuals).
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudzivirira meningococcal C meningitis kunosanganisira vaccination kuitira kudzivirira vanhu vasina simba, kunyanya vacheche vanochengetwa munharaunda uye vasati vakura zvakakwana kuti vabaiwe.
Meningitis C: ndeipi yekudzivirira uye ndeipi chirongwa chekudzivirira?
Mhando ye meningococcal vaccine type C zvinoenderana nezera remwana:
- ndezvemucheche Neisvac® ndiani akanyorwa, uye inopiwa mumatare maviri, pamwedzi mishanu uye mwedzi gumi nemiviri;
- sechikamu che kubata-up vaccination, tichasarudza Neisvac® kana Menjugate® mune imwe dhesi muvana vegore rimwe kana kupfuura, uye kusvika pazera remakore 24 mukusavapo kwekudzivirira kwekutanga.
matura:
- https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/meningites-meningocoques
- https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale/infections-invasives-a-meningocoque/la-maladie/
- https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-05/recommandation_vaccinale_contre_les_meningocoques_des_serogroupes_a_c_w_et_y_note_de_cadrage.pdf