Mukati
«Nyamukuta neimwe nzira murapi mukuru wenhumbu", Anofunga Prisca Wetzel, nyamukuta wenguva pfupi.
Rutivi rwevanhu, unyanzvi hwokurapa hwaidiwa uye mufaro wokukwanisa kubereka vana zvakasunda Prisca Wetzel kuti agadzirise pachake basa ranyamukuta, mushure megore rokutanga remishonga. Pamusoro pe“varindi” vaviri kana vatatu vemaawa gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemana pasvondo, uyu nyamukuta wechidiki ane makore 12 okukura, anogara aine simba, anowanza zvisungo zvekukudziridza chido chake.
Basa rekubatsira vanhu kwemavhiki matanhatu muMali, kudzidzisa vagari veko, akabatanidza kushingaira kwake. Zvisinei, maitiro ekudzidzira akanga akaoma, pasina mvura, pasina chimbuzi, pasina magetsi ... "Pakupedzisira, kudzidzira kuberekwa nemwenje wekenduru uye nemwenje webako wakarembera pahuma hazvibviri," anotsanangura kudaro Prisca. Wetzel. Kushaikwa kwemichina yezvokurapa, kwete kunyange kumutsiridza mwana asati azvarwa, kunoomesa basa racho, zvisinei. Asi mafungiro akasiyana: ipapo, kana mwana akafa pakuzvarwa, zvinenge zvakajairika. Vanhu vanovimba nezvakasikwa. Pakutanga, zvakaoma kubvuma, kunyanya kana iwe uchiziva kuti achangoberekwa angadai akaponeswa dai kuberekwa kwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. ”
Kuzvara: rega zvisikwa zvizviite
Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho chinoramba chichipfumisa zvikuru. "Kuona vakadzi vekuMaliya vave kuda kusununguka vachisvika parengere remabhegi emopi, nepo maminetsi maviri apfuura vachiri kushanda muminda, zvakamboshamisa pakutanga!", Anoseka Prisca.
Kana kudzoka kwacho kwakanga kusina utsinye, "nokuti iwe unojaira kunyaradza nokukurumidza", chidzidzo chakawanikwa kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari chinoramba chiripo: "Ndakadzidza kusapindira zvishoma uye kushanda sechisikigo sezvinobvira." Zviri pachena kuti zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti kusununguka kuitwe pazuva raanoda, hazvisi kumugutsa! "Tinofanira kurega zvisikwa zvichishanda, kunyanya sezvo izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi yechikamu checesarean."
Mumwe anozvipira kuSolidarité SIDA kwaanoshanda mukudzivirira nevechidiki mukati megore rose, Prisca akabatanawo neCrips (Regional AIDS Information and Prevention Centers) kuti apindire muzvikoro. Chinangwa: kukurukura nevechidiki nyaya dzakadai sehukama nevamwe uye pachedu, kudzivirira pamuviri, njovhera kana kubata pamuviri pasingadiwe. Zvese izvi ndichimirira kuenda rimwe zuva ...
Mu80% yezviitiko, pamuviri uye kubereka "zvakajairika". Naizvozvo nyamukuta anokwanisa kuichengeta ega. Chiremba anoita senyanzvi ye20% yezvinonzi pathological pamuviri. Muzviitiko izvi, nyamukuta anenge aita semubatsiri wezvekurapa.
Mushure mekuberekwa kwemwana achangoberekwa, amai vaduku havabvumirwi kuenda mumasikirwo! Nyamukuta anoona hutano hwakanaka hwaamai nemwana, vanomurayira pakuyamwisa, kunyange pakusarudza nzira yekudzivirira nayo pamuviri. Anokwanisawo kupa rubatsiro mushure mekusununguka kumba. Kana zvichidikanwa, nyamukuta achatarisirawo perineal rehabilitation yevanaamai vechidiki, asiwo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye gynecological kutevera.
Kubva paunosarudza wadhi yako yekuzvara (kiriniki yakazvimirira kana chipatara), unosangana navananyamukuta vanoshanda ikoko. Zviripachena, haungazvisarudzire: nyamukuta achakubvunza iwe ndiye aripo pazuva rekushanya kwako kuwadhi yekuzvara. Zvichava zvimwe chete pazuva rauchatumirwa.
Imwe nzira: sarudza nyamukuta akasununguka. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuongororwa kwepamuviri kwese, kubva pakuziviswa kwepamuviri kusvika pakuberekwa, kusanganisira zvechokwadi kubereka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kufarira kuenderera mberi, kuteerera uye kuwanikwa. Pamusoro pazvose, hukama chaihwo hwekuvimbana hunotangwa pakati pemukadzi ane pamuviri nanyamukuta akasarudzwa.
Kusununguka kunogona kuitika kumba, munzvimbo yekuzvarwa kana muchipatara. Muchiitiko ichi, chipatara chehunyanzvi chikuva chinowanikwa kuna nyamukuta.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, unokokwa kubvunza nyamukuta (kuwadhi yemadzimai kana kuhofisi yake) panguva imwe chete yaana chiremba wevakadzi, kureva kubvunzurudzwa kamwe chete mushure mekusununguka. Mutengo wakajairwa wekubvunza nezvekusununguka i23 euros. 100% inodzoserwa neSocial Security. Mari yekubhadhara inoramba isingawanzo uye isingakoshi.
Kubva 2009, vananyamukuta vanogovana humwe hunyanzvi nenyanzvi dzevakadzi. Vanogona kupa mazano maererano nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (kuiswa kweIUD, kunyorerwa mapiritsi, nezvimwewo) nekudzivirira gynecological (smears, kudzivirira kenza yemazamu, nezvimwewo).
Basa ranyamukuta panguva yekusununguka nderei?
Kubva pakutanga kwekusununguka kusvika maawa anotevera kuberekwa kwemwana achangoberekwa, nyamukuta anobatsira amai vatsva uye vanoongorora kugara kwemwana. Traffic jams mubasa rinosungirwa, rinowanzopfuura kamwe chete paawa panguva yekushanda (iyo inogona kupedza maawa gumi nemaviri paavhareji kune mwana wekutanga). Anotarisawo mamiriro aamai, anotarisira marwadzo avo (epidural, massages, positions) kusvika panguva yekusununguka. Chikamu che12% chevanosununguka vanoperekedzwa navananyamukuta voga. Pakuzvarwa, nyamukuta ndiye anogamuchira mwana achangozvarwa uye anopa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Pakupedzisira, mumaawa maviri anotevera kusununguka, anoonawo kugadzirisa zvakanaka kwemwana kuhupenyu hwe "mhepo" uye kusavapo kwekubuda ropa panguva yekusununguka muna amai.
Zvakadini nevarume?
Pasinei nezita rakafanana, vananyamukuta vevarume varipo! Basa iri rakavhurwa kwavari kubva muna 1982. Vanogonawo kuzvidaidza kuti “nyamukuta” asi zita rekuti “nyamukuta” rinonyanya kushandiswa. Uye pasina sexism, sezvo etymologically, "nyamukuta" zvinoreva "uyo ane ruzivo rwemukadzi".
Nyamukuta: basa riri under pressure
Nepo nzira dzekuita basa rehunyamukuta dzakasiyana zvakanyanya, mamiriro ekushanda haawanzo akanaka, pakati pekufona-basa, kushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa, nezvimwe.
Nezvenzvimbo yekudzidzira, vananyamukuta vane sarudzo! Vanenge 80% vavo vanoshanda munzvimbo yechipatara, vanenge 12% vanofarira kushanda vari voga (munhu mumwe nomumwe kana boka rekuita). Vashoma vanosarudza PMI (Maternal and Child Protection) kana mutariri uye basa rekudzidzisa.
«Zvisinei nekushanduka kuri kuita basa iri, vananyamukuta vachiri kuonekwa sevabatsiri kuna chiremba. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanobereka mwana vari voga.“. Kuti kusarudzwa kwave kuchinyanya kunetsa (mushure megore rekutanga remushonga) uye kuti kosi yacho inosvika kumakore mashanu ekudzidza hairatidzike kunge yakachinja mafungiro ... nyika.
Testimony yaamai kuna nyamukuta wavo
Tsamba inofamba yakabva kuna amai, Fleur, ichienda kuna nyamukuta, Anouk, uyo akamubatsira kubereka mwana mukomana.
Nyamukuta, basa rakaoma?
“Muchipatara, zvimhingamipinyi zviri kuramba zvichioma. Kunyange zvazvo kune kushayikwa kukuru kwevananyamukuta, zvipatara zvevakasununguka zvichange zvisisave pachiyero chevanhu! Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hukama nerutsigiro rwemurwere… “, anotsanangura kudaro Prisca Wetzel, nyamukuta. Kusazivikanwa kubva kumadzimbuya?