nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzehondo

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzechiuto inzvimbo yeuto yakaunzwa muna 2001 nechirevo cheMutungamiriri weRussian Federation, zvinosungirwa kune rega rega.

Mabasa emauto epfungwa

• Kusarudzwa kwema cadet uye kutorwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemauto, tichifunga nezve izvo zvehondo nyaya. Kuvandudza nzira dzekusarudza.
• Kuvandudza kugadzirira kurwa kwepfungwa kwevashandi uye zvikamu.
• Kuvandudza kudyidzana kwevanhu muchiuto.
• Sangano rekushanda kunobudirira kwevarwi vehondo.
• Kubatsira mukukunda mamiriro akaoma epfungwa maitiro evarwi.
• Rubatsiro mukujairana nehupenyu hweveruzhinji kune vakasiya basa.

Mabasa enyanzvi yepfungwa dzemauto akaoma uye akasiyana. Munguva yerunyararo, zvinodaidzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza maitiro epfungwa evarwi vemauto, zvikwata zvemauto, kuve nechokwadi chepfungwa kugadzirira kurwa, kudzidziswa kurwa, basa rehondo, chirango chemauto muchikwata chemauto, kuita kudzivirira kwekusagadzikana kwevanhu. zviitiko zvepfungwa muzvikwata zvemauto, kupa rubatsiro kuvarwi vehondo mukugadzirisa matambudziko avo epfungwa, etc. Munguva yehondo, anoita semurongi wakananga wehurongwa hwose hwehutsigiro hwepfungwa dzehondo dzehondo dzehondo (battalion).

Kubva pane rondedzero yemabasa enyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto, zvinogona kuoneka kuti anosiyana nevevanhu vepfungwa dzepfungwa mukusiyana-siyana kwemabasa ake ehunyanzvi. Kana munzvimbo dzevagari vemo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ichionekwa senyanzvi yechimiro chakatetepa, ichiita mukati mehunyanzvi hwekuita, saka mamiriro echiitiko chenyanzvi yepfungwa akamanikidza vanyori kuvaka modhi yenyanzvi inosanganisira mazhinji emhando dziripo. zvezviitwa zvehunyanzvi zvevanodzidza nezvepfungwa: psychodiagnostics, psychoprophylaxis uye psychohygiene, kudzidziswa kwepfungwa, kugadzirisa pfungwa dzevarwi vemauto, socio-psychological kuverenga kwevarwi vehondo, kurwisana kwepfungwa kumuvengi, kurayira kwepfungwa kwevarwi nemhuri dzavo, boka rekuongorora uye kugadzirisa basa. Muchidimbu, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto inomanikidzwa kusanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora psychologist, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemagariro, chiremba wepfungwa, chiremba wepfungwa, nyanzvi yezvekushanda kwepfungwa, uye nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto. Panguva imwecheteyo, anoita mabasa maviri emhando dzakasiyana - nyanzvi yezvepfungwa-muongorori uye nyanzvi yezvepfungwa-nyanzvi.

Kupfuura kosi ye psychotherapy kune wemauto psychologist hazvikodzeri, sezvo psychotherapeutic mabasa haana kupihwa kwaari. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzemauto dzine zvishoma zvishoma zvinonzi "professional burnout syndrome".

Nheyo dzesangano dzebasa remudzidzi wepfungwa werejiment.

Maawa ekushanda anotsanangurwa mumagwaro ekutonga kubva 8.30 kusvika 17.30, asi muchokwadi iwe unofanirwa kushanda zvakanyanya. Basa remudzidzi wepfungwa rinoitika munharaunda yehondo yose. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inoshuma kune mutevedzeri wemukuru werejiment yebasa rekudzidzisa uye haana avo vari pasi pake. Nyanzvi yepfungwa ine basa rekuzadzisa mabasa akataurwa mumagwaro (ona pamusoro). Mubairo webasa rake unoenderana nehurefu hwebasa, chinzvimbo chemauto, basa rakanaka rinokurudzirwa nekuburitswa kwekutenda, kuratidzwa kwetsamba, kukwidziridzwa. Nyanzvi yepfungwa pachake inosarudza zvinangwa zvebasa rake, inoronga basa rake pachake, inoita zvisarudzo, asi inoronga zvose izvi nevakuru vakuru. Izvi zvinodikanwa, nokuti sangano rehondo (regiment, kupatsanura) rinogara muhurumende yaro, iyo isingafaniri kutyorwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa.

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto inogadzirisa sei mabasa ake ehunyanzvi? Chii chaanofanira kuziva, kukwanisa kuita, unhu hupi hwomunhu oga uye hwomunhu oga hunogona kuparira kubudirira mubasa rake?

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inodzidza marudzi ebasa revarwi, mamiriro ehupenyu hwavo hwepamutemo uye hwezuva nezuva, inoona maitiro evarwi, inoitisa bvunzo, mibvunzo yevashandi, uye hurukuro navo. Mashoko akaunganidzwa anoongororwa. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa pachake inoparadzanisa matambudziko, inotsanangura nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa, inovandudza mazano ekupa rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inoronga uye inoitisa mabasa ehunyanzvi hwepfungwa kusarudzwa kwevashandi (munyaya iyi, anovimba nekuraira kweGurukota reKudzivirirwa kweRussian Federation «Nhungamiro yekusarudzwa kwehunyanzvi muArmed Forces yeRussian Federation» No. 50, 2000). Kana zvichidikanwa, anofanira kuronga "Centers for psychological relief", kuitisa mazano. Chimiro chakakosha chekuita kutaura nevakuru, masaini uye sejini vane hurukuro, mini-kudzidziswa, ruzivo rwekushanda. Nyanzvi yepfungwa inofanirawo kutsetsenura mukunyora, nokuti inofanira kuendesa mishumo kuvakuru vakuru, kunyora mishumo pamusoro pebasa rakaitwa. Senyanzvi, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto inofanirwa kuzvitungamira mune zvesainzi uye zvepfungwa zvinyorwa, munzira uye maitiro ekuongororwa. Semushandi, anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwechiuto rwakakosha rwakapihwa nekudzidziswa mune yakasarudzika VUS-390200 (magwaro ekutonga, charter yeArmed Forces yeRussian Federation, nezvimwewo). Uye zvakare, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yerejimendi inofanirwa kunge iine ruzivo mune zvemazuva ano ruzivo tekinoroji (Internet, zvinyorwa uye makomputa zvirongwa). Kubvunzurudza kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kutaura paruzhinji, uye kushanda nemapoka madiki, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto ave nehunyanzvi hwekutaura, kugona kuronga uye kudzidzisa, uye nzira dzekupesvedzera pfungwa.

Basa renyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzehondo rinosanganisira kuchinja nguva dzose mumhando uye zvinhu zvekuita. Nhanho yebasa yakakwira, inofanirwa kuzadza akawanda magwaro mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwenguva, uye kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunodiwa kuitira kudzivirira kukanganisa. Basa racho rinoda kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwemashoko mumabhuku makuru. Kudhindwa kwezvekuita kweruzivo kune chekuita nenyaya dzakatetepa. Basa remudzidzi wepfungwa rinowanzobatanidza kuzvidzora kwemaitiro emanzwiro. Sezvo panguva ino ruzivo rwepfungwa rwehuwandu hwevanhu husina kukwirira zvakakwana, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inogona kunge ine kupesana, chokwadi chekusanzwisisa kune chikamu cheutungamiri, anofanira kukwanisa "kuita kuti anzwisise", anogamuchirwa, anofanira kuva. kukwanisa kudzivisa kusanzwisisa uye kushorwa kwevamwe vanhu. Basa remudzidzi wepfungwa rinodzorwa zviri pamutemo uye zvinofanirwa kubvumirana nevatungamiriri, asi mabasa anoitwa naye anogona kunge akasiyana, asina kuenzana. Kukanganisa kwenyanzvi yepfungwa mukuita kwemabasa ake hakuoneki pakarepo, asi mhedzisiro inogona kuva yakaipa kune vese vashandi.

Iwe unova sei regimental psychologist?

Anonyorera pachinzvimbo ichi anofanira kunge aine hutano (maererano nezviyero zveavo vanosungirwa kuita basa rechiuto), anofanira kunge aine dzidzo yepamusoro muhunyanzvi VUS-390200, iyo inopihwa nemauto edzidzo yepamusoro, uye kuita 2-3 -mwedzi internship. Hunhu uhwu hunogonawo kuitwa nevadzidzi vekumayunivhesiti asiri varwi, vachidzidza zvakafanana neiyo huru faculty kumadhipatimendi emauto. Mafomu edzidzo yepamusoro: mamwe makosi, yechipiri dzidzo mune zvine chekuita neminda (Personal counseling, labour psychology, social psychology).