Mukati
Vanaamai vanowanzobvunza: pazera ripi mazino evana anofanira kuongororwa? Uye vanachiremba vemazino evana vanopindura: unofanira kutanga mwana asati aberekwa.
Mushure mezvose, kwenguva pfupi kana, sezvavanodanwa, mazino emukaka anoiswa panguva yekukura kwemwana asati aberekwa. Ivo vanobatwa nekuti amai vaive ne toxicosis, vangave vane zvirwere zvisingaperi. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti amai vane pamuviri vakarapa mazino avo, kana vane chirwere chegum. Caries mumukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kutungamirira kukura kwe caries mucheche, uye mazino emukaka anorwara anozotungamirira kune zvirwere zvemazino makuru.
Kana mwana azvarwa, muromo wake haubereki. Iyo inogarwa neiyo microflora iyo amai, baba, vanasekuru nasekuru. Nokudaro, hazvidikanwi kutsvoda vacheche pamiromo, kunanzva nyini yavo, chipunu. Usavapa mabhakitiriya ako! Uye nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzinofanira kurapwa mazino asati aberekwa mwana.
Vana vane mazino mangani emukaka
Kutanga, mazino maviri ezasi epamberi anoputika, ipapo maviri epamusoro, ipapo kubva pamwedzi 9 kusvika pagore - lateral yakaderera incisors, kusvika kune gore nehafu - iyo yepamusoro incisors, molars. Uye saka, zvakasikwa kuchinjana, nezera remakore 2 - 5, mwana ane mazino matatu emukaka. Mazino akasara anobva akura zvachose.
Asi kazhinji pane kutsauka kubva kuchirongwa. Somuenzaniso, mwana angaberekwa aine mazino atobuda kare. Sezvo mutemo, aya achava maviri epasi. Nhamo, ivo vachafanira kubviswa pakarepo: ivo vakaderera, vanovhiringidza mwana uye vanokuvadza mazamu amai.
Dzimwe nguva mazino anononoka zvishoma kana kubuda nenzira isiriyo. Hazvina kukodzera kunetseka. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwe toxicosis yehafu yekutanga yekuzvitakura muna amai kana genetic maitiro. Sezvo mutemo, zvakafanana zvakaitika kune mumwe wevabereki. Asi kana pane imwe nehafu, uye pamakore maviri mazino emucheche haasati abuda, inofanira kuratidzwa kune endocrinologist. Kunonoka kwakadaro kunogona kuratidza kumwe kukanganisa kwe endocrine system.
Iyo chaiyo nzira yekuonekwa kwemazino emukaka haisi nyore. Amai vese vaizorota: manheru mwana akarara, uye mangwanani akamuka ane zino. Asi izvozvo hazviitiki. Pakutanga, mwana anotanga kumedza zvakanyanya, uye sezvo mucheche achiri kusamedza zvakanaka, anogona kukosora usiku. Pamwedzi 8-9, mwana anotomedza zvakanaka, asi mate akawanda anokonzera kuwedzera kwemukati motility, zvigaro zvakasununguka zvinoonekwa. Mwana anova asina simba, anofema, haarare zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva tembiricha yake inokwira kusvika 37,5 madhigirii. Uye kana mwana wacho achinetseka zvikuru, unogona kutenga gels yemazino pa pharmacy maererano nekurudziro yechiremba wemazino - vanosvibisa mazamu, mazino akasiyana-siyana, pane zvakawanda zvavo zvino. Vacharerutsa mamiriro emwana.
Mazino emwana anodonha riini?
Zvinotendwa kuti, paavhareji, mazino emukaka anotanga kushanduka kuva asingagumi kubva pazera remakore matanhatu. Asi, sekutonga, panguva ipi mazino emukaka akaputika, pazera iroro vanotanga kuchinja. Kana mazino ekutanga akaonekwa pamwedzi mishanu, ipapo iwo asingagumi anotanga kuonekwa pamakore mashanu, kana pamwedzi mitanhatu - ipapo pamakore matanhatu. Vanowira nenzira imwe cheteyo pakukura kwavo: kutanga ma incisors ezasi anosunungurwa, ipapo epamusoro. Asi kana iri imwe nzira kutenderera, hapana nyaya hombe. Pamakore 5-5, iyo lateral uye yepakati incisors inoshanduka, pamakore 6-6 - mazamu ezasi, pamakore gumi-6, maduku maduku, canines epamusoro anooneka, uye nemakore gumi nematatu mushure mekuonekwa kwechipiri molars. , kuumbwa kwekurumwa kwechigarire kunoguma.
Chii chekuteerera
Zino remwana parinodonha, socket yacho inogona kubuda ropa. Inofanira kupukutwa neshavi isina utachiona. Uye mwana haafaniri kubvumirwa kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa maviri. Pazuva rino, kazhinji usabvisa zvikafu, zvinotapira kana zvinovava.
Uye chimwezve chinhu: unofanira kunyatsodyisa mazino ako. Iko ndiko: panguva yekukura kwavo, mwana anofanira kudya zvokudya zvine calcium: cheese, cottage cheese, mukaka, kefir. Zvimwe michero nemiriwo, uye anofanira kutsenga zvimwe zvacho: kuitira kuti midzi yemazino emukaka iwedzere, uye midzi inosimbiswa.
Iva nechokwadi chekuredza kaviri pavhiki. Iine phosphorus. Uye zviri nani kusabvisa zvachose masiwiti, kunyanya viscous toffee, sweet soda uye pastries.
Nzira yekuchinja mazino emukaka muvana
| Kurongeka kwezino | Nguva yekurasikirwa kwemazino emukaka | Kuputika kwemazino asingagumi |
|---|---|---|
| central incisor | 4-5 makore | 7-8 makore |
| Lateral cutter | 6-8 makore | 8-9 makore |
| zino | 10-12 makore | 11-12 makore |
| Premolars | 10-12 makore | 10-12 makore |
| 1st molar | 6-7 makore | 6-7 makore |
| 2st molar | 12-13 makore | 12-15 makore |
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wemazino evana here?
Kazhinji kuchinja kwemazino emukaka hakudi kushanyira chiremba, asi dzimwe nguva nzira yacho inorwadza zvikuru kana nezvinetso. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Kana panguva yemeno kutonhora kwemwana kunokwira kupfuura 37,5 degrees. Tembiricha iri pamusoro pe38 madhigirii haina kujairika pakuonekwa kwemazino emukaka uye zvinogoneka kuti mucheche aite chimwe chirwere icho vabereki vanotora zvisirizvo semhinduro yekukura kwezino.
Kana mwana akachema kwenguva yakareba, achinetseka nguva dzose, achidya zvisina kunaka uye akarara zvisina kunaka kwemazuva akati wandei, unofanirwa kuonana nachiremba wemazino wevana kuti anyore gel yekuzora matinji kumwana uye kupa zano kuti ndeapi mameno ekutenga muchitoro chemishonga. .
Pane zviitiko apo chiremba anoda kubvunzwa pachine nguva.
Pazera remakore 5-6, mwana ane mapeji pakati pe incisors uye fangs. Izvi zvakajairika sezvo mazino echigarire akakura kupfuura mazino emukaka uye anoda imwe nzvimbo. Kana pasina mapundu akadaro, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwekuruma kwakajairika, hapangazove nenzvimbo yakakwana yemazino matsva. Uye iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chiremba wemazino mberi, usati wachinja mazino ako.
Chiremba wemazino anofanira kuonekwa kana zino remwana rabviswa kana kuti rakadonha nekuda kwekukuvara. Imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo haisati yatanga kukura. Mamwe mazino emukaka anogona kuzadza nzvimbo isina chinhu. Uye gare gare, zino guru harina kwekuenda, rinogona kuve rakakombama. Iye zvino pane nzira dzekudzivirira izvi.
Imwe njodzi yekuremara kwekurumwa ndeye kana mazino emukaka haasati adonha, uye matinji ave kutobuda. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unewo nzira imwe chete - kuna chiremba wemazino. Unoda kuti mwana wako ave nekunyemwerera kwakanaka here?
Uye zvinonyatsodiwa kumhanyira kuna chiremba kune chero kuratidzwa kwe caries yemazino emukaka. Inokura nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kukuvadza rudiments yemazino makuru.