Miscanthus: hunhu, mhando, mhando, kureba, chando kuramba, mufananidzo

Mufananidzo uye tsananguro ye miscanthus inomiririra yakanaka herbaceous perennial uye inononoka maruva. Zviri nyore kurima chirimwa pane saiti, asi iwe unofanirwa kutanga wajaira iwe nemitemo.

Hunhu uye tsananguro miscanthus

Miscanthus (Miscanthus) chirimwa chisingaperi chemhuri yeGrass. Ine zvinokambaira zvinokwanisa kuenda 6 m pasi pevhu, uye madzinde akatwasuka. Mashizha ane dehwe, ane makwapa, akatetepa, akasvibira muruvara. Mitsetse inosiyanisa inogona kunge iripo pamusoro.

Munguva yekushongedza, iyo isingaperi inoburitsa nhungirwa refu ine fan-shaped inflorescences-panicles. Tsika yacho inoratidzika kunge isingaite, asi inoratidzirwa nekusazvibata uye kutsungirira kwakakosha.

Miscanthus saizi

Tsika ndedzechikamu chemhando dzepakati nepakati kana kureba perennials. Matanda emuti wacho anosvika 70-300 cm pamusoro pevhu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Kutenda kune zvinokambaira rhizomes, makwenzi anokura zvakanyanya - dhayamita inogona kupfuura 1 m.

Miscanthus inokura kupi?

Munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, zvisingaperi zvinogona kuonekwa kazhinji muSoutheast Asia. Mamwe marudzi anowanikwawo muAfrica nekuFar East. Miscanthus inofarira ivhu rakanyorova, rakasununguka. The perennial anoda chiedza chezuva uye anogara kunyanya munzvimbo dzakashama.

Kana miscanthus inotumbuka

Nguva yemaruva ye miscanthus inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kazhinji nguva yekushongedza inotanga mukupera kwezhizha uye inopera kusvika pakati paOctober. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, yakareba, ine ruvara-ruvara panicle inflorescences inoonekwa pamusoro pemashizha akasvibira.

Miscanthus inflorescences inogona kusvika 20-30 cm kureba.

Chinhu chinonakidza chekusingaperi ndechekuti nekutanga kwekutonhora kwekunze, mashizha ayo chete anooma. Inflorescences inopfuurira munguva yose yechando.

Kuoma kwechando kwe miscanthus

Iyo yechando hardiness zone yeMiscanthus ndeye 4-5, asi chaiyo hardiness zviratidzo zvinoenderana nemhando. Paavhareji, tsika inomira tembiricha kusvika -34 ° C. Kupisa kwakadzika hakukuvadzi kusingagumi, kunyanya kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekudziya midzi mberi. Panicle inflorescences inova silvery mumwaka unotonhora, asi ramba uchiyevedza.

Mhando uye marudzi e miscanthus ane mafoto nemazita

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemiscanthus yedunhu reMoscow uye matunhu ane yakanyanya kuoma mamiriro ekunze anoratidzwa mune dzakasiyana siyana. Usati wadyara chirimwa panzvimbo ino, zvakakodzera kudzidza maitiro emhando dzakakurumbira.

Kutumbuka (Miscanthus floridulus)

Chimiro chacho chinoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza uye kupikisa kwakanaka kwechando. Anenge haadi unyoro, anoshivirira nyore kusanaya kwemvura. Pakupera kwezhizha, inoumba nzeve duku, asi nekutanga kwekutanga kwechando, inogona kunge isina nguva yekusunga inflorescences.

Mhando dzakawanda dzemaruva dzinogona kusvika 3-4 m pamusoro pevhu

Oligostachus (Miscanthus oligostachyus)

Iyo yakaderera yakasiyana-siyana yekusingaperi inowanzoshandiswa kwete chete kudyara mubindu, asiwo pakuberekesa pane terasi kana mhanza. Oligostachus inflorescences ane silvery-white ane pinkish tint, yakanaka kwazvo, mashizha ane mitsetse. Mumatsutso, mahwendefa anove akajeka uchi-orenji ruvara.

Kureba kweOligostachus siyana kunongosvika 1,5 m.

Hofori (Miscanthus giganteus)

Miscanthus yekudyara mudunhu reMoscow ine hunde dzakatwasuka kusvika pamamita matatu pamusoro pevhu. Mashizha echirimwa anochema zvikuru, ane mutsara muchena muchikamu chepakati. Mahwendefa anotambanudza kubva kune rhizome kumativi ose, nekuda kwekuti iyo yekusingaperi inotora kutarisa kwakanyanya. Inotumbuka mupanicles yepinkish hue, iyo inova silvery nechando.

Giant miscanthus inogona kusatumbuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora, saka inowanzosimwa munzvimbo dzinodziya.

chiChinese (Miscanthus sinensis)

Perennial plant inosvika 3 m pamusoro pevhu, ine nhete mutsara mashizha. Inotumbuka mupfupi spikelets yakaunganidzwa mune yakasununguka panicles.

Chinese miscanthus ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi uye inomiririrwa nemhando dzakawanda.

Shuwa (Miscanthus sacchariflonis)

Kupisa-rudo perennial inokura kusvika 2 m pamusoro pevhu. Mashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anodonha akasvibira, mapanicles machena kana silvery pink.

Nguva yekushongedza yeshuga-flowered miscanthus inotangira kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober.

Nzira yekudyara miscanthus

Izvo zvinodiwa kudyara miscanthus muvhu rakavhurika muchirimo kubva pakupera kwaKurume kusvika pakati paMay. Nguva chaiyo inoenderana nenharaunda - unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira ivhu ranyura zvakanaka uye richidziya. Panzvimbo, nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo inosarudzwa. Tsika yevhu inoda nyoro uye yakaorera, loamy kana jecha loam.

Iyo miscanthus yekumhara maitiro ndeaya anotevera:

1. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yebindu inocherwa pamberi.
2. Iyo ivhu inogadzirwa ne organic matter uye yakaoma minerals inowedzerwa kwairi.
3. Makomba ekudyara anogadzirirwa mbesa, anenge kaviri saizi yemidzi.
4. Hafu inozadza zvakasara nevhu rekudya.
5. Mbesa dzinoiswa pakati uye midzi inopararira kumativi.
6. Paridza zvinomera nemasara epasi uye tamp ivhu.

Pakarepo mushure mekudyara, iyo perennial inofanira kudiridzwa zvakanyanya. Inokurudzirwawo kuvhara ivhu kuitira kuti mwando unobva pairi uwedzere zvishoma nezvishoma.

Miscanthus Care

Kana iwe ukapa mamiriro akanaka ekukura emiscanthus, kuitarisira kunenge kuri nyore. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune akati wandei mabasa.

Ndakadiridza miscanthus

Miscanthus muSiberia uye pakati penzira inoda kudiridza nguva dzose, sezvo isingashiviriri kusanaya kwemvura. Inofanira kunyoroveswa sezvo chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chaoma.

Mvura inowanzounzwa muvhu nehose, mvura inoshandiswa inodziya uye yakagadzika zvakanaka. Izvo zvinodiwa kuderedza kusimba kwehunyoro chete panguva dzemvura zhinji. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo isingaperi ichagamuchira huwandu hwakakwana hwehunyoro nenzira yechisikigo.

Kuwedzera fetereza

Kuti ubudirire kukura miscanthus kubva kumbeu mushure mekudyara muvhu, zvinodikanwa kugara uchidyisa iyo isingaperi. Fertilizer inotanga kushandiswa mugore rechipiri, pakati paMay mhinduro ye urea inowedzerwa muvhu, uye munaJune - humate mumvura.

Pakupera kwaJuly naAugust, zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa tsika ne potassium uye phosphorus. Izvi zvinhu zvinosimbisa kutsungirira kwechirimwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwayo kwechando.

Mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, ivhu riri munzvimbo ine miscanthus rinofanira kusunungurwa zvishoma.

kuchekerera miscanthus

Kuchekerera miscanthus kunosungirwa, sezvo iri nyore kukura zvine hutsinye. Iyo nzira inoitwa kaviri mumwaka - muchirimo uye mukupera kwematsutso. Panguva yekuchekerera, mashizha ose akaomeswa uye akaora uye madzinde anobviswa, uye nhungirwa dzakapfuura nzvimbo yakagoverwa dzinobviswawo.

Kunyangwe pakudyara herbaceous perennial, zvinokurudzirwa kuchera zvimedu zveslate kana simbi kutenderedza mubhedha wemaruva. Vanoda kudzika zvishoma masendimita makumi maviri, kureba kwemuganhu kunofanira kunge kuri masendimita gumi. Mutsetse wemuganhu uchadzivirira chirimwa chekushongedza kubva pakushanduka kuita sora rine njodzi.

Miscanthus yechando

Mhando dzakawanda dzinokwanisa kushivirira kutonhora kunotonhora kusvika -34 ° C. Zvisinei, nekutanga kwematsutso, chero zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka nzvimbo yekugara kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, chimiro chechimiro chinoiswa pamusoro pemubhedha wemaruva uye agrofibre inodhonzwa pamusoro payo. Midzi inosaswa nemashizha akaoma kana humus. Kana nguva yechando inotarisirwa kutonhora, matavi espruce anowedzera kuiswa pamusoro pefuremu pekugara.

Miscanthus inomuka mushure menguva yechando - pakupera kwaApril kana muna May. Asi nechekare nekutanga kwekutanga kunyunguduka, zvakakosha kubvisa zvishoma pekugara kubva kune perennial kudzivirira kuora kwayo.

Nzira yekudyara miscanthus?

Iwe unogona kutamisa miscanthus muchirimo zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chirongwa. Zvinoita seizvi:

1. Chirimwa chine utano uye chakasimba chinocherwa pasi.
2. Nebanga rakapinza, iyo isingaperi inokamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinoverengeka, ichisiya akati wandei nhungirwa uye yakazara-yakazara mudzi pane imwe neimwe yadzo.
3. Kwemazuva 3-4, mbeu inoguma inotumirwa kunzvimbo inotonhorera.
4. Viga zvinomera kusvika masendimita matanhatu mumiseve yakasiyana mubindu.

Iyo nzira inoitwa mumamiriro ekunze anodziya kubva munaApril kusvika pakati paJune. Zvirimwa zvakakura kudarika makore mana zvinoda periodic transplantation. Miti iri pakati payo zvishoma nezvishoma inofa, saka makwenzi ekare anorasikirwa nekushongedza kwawo.

Miscanthus kubereka

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuparadzira tsika munyika. Kazhinji shandisa nzira yekuparadzanisa kana kukura kubva kumbeu. Vegetative propagation inoshandiswa chete kana ichinyatsodikanwa - iyo isingaperi inopindura zvisina kunaka kune chero kukuvara uye kupora kwenguva yakareba.

Kukura kubva madzinde

Kukura miscanthus kubva kumbeu, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kudyara chirimwa mukudonha. Nokuda kwekusingaperi, chigadziko chisina kudzika chinogadzirirwa uye chizere nemusanganiswa wevhu rekudya. Mbeu inovigwa chete kusvika 1 cm uye inomera pasi pefirimu kusvikira mashizha aita.

Kana tsika yacho ichipa mapeji ekutanga egirinhi, bhokisi rinozoda kuendeswa kune yakavhenekerwa windowsill. Iyo firimu inobviswa zvachose.

Munguva yechando, iyo isingaperi inokura pakupisa kwe20 ° C, kana zvichidikanwa, ichiwedzera mbesa nefitolamp. Kuchengetedza kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya kusvika pakudiridza zvine mwero. Nekutanga kwechirimo, miscanthus mbesa dzinotanga kuoma mumhepo nyowani, uye nekugadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze anodziya dzinotamirwa kuvhu rakavhurika.

Miscanthus kubva kumbeu inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inokura zvakakwana chete nemakore 3-4.

Nokukamura gwenzi

Tsika haifarire kuisirwa, asi makore mashoma ega ega inokurudzirwa kuti ipatsanurwe ne rhizome kuitira kuti imutsiridze. Iyo perennial inobviswa kubva muvhu uye inotemwa kuita 2-3 zvikamu, mushure mezvo makwenzi anodyarwa mumakomba akasiyana.

Midzi ye delenok inokurudzirwa kurapwa nekukura stimulator uye infusion yehuni madota. Izvi zvichadzivirira tsika kubva kune hutachiona uye nekukurumidzira engraftment yayo.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Iyo perennial ine yakanyanya kurwisa zvirwere uye zvipembenene. Asi imwe njodzi kwaari ndeiyi:

• midzi yekuora - chirwere chinokonzera kusviba uye kupera kwemashizha nemashizha;
  
  

  Kuora kwemidzi kunokanganisa miscanthus pavhu rine mvura

• spider mite - chipembenene chinorwisa chisingaperi mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye chinopinza madzinde ayo uye ndiro.
  
  

  Kupfapfaidza nemvura inodziya kunobatsira kudzivirira kuonekwa kwedandemutande.

Kuti udzivirire kubva kufungi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tsika yacho irapwe prophylactically neBordeaux liquid kana fungicides. Kupfapfaidza kunofanira kuitwa mukutanga kwechirimo uye matsutso mushure memaruva.

Chii chinosanganiswa ne miscanthus mukugadzira mamiriro

Mifananidzo ye miscanthus mumubhedha wemaruva inoratidza kuti iyo isingaperi inofamba zvakanaka nemimwe zvirimwa mubindu. Vavakidzani vakanakisisa kwaari ndeiyi:

• lavender;
• fescue;
• gaura;
• stonecrop;
• purple echination;
• Japanese anemone;
• hwindo rakaonekwa sill;
• Buenos Aires verbena.

Kudyara miscanthus munzvimbo inokurudzirwa kumashure kugadzira yekushongedza kumashure. Herbaceous perennial inopa mubhedha wemaruva kureruka uye mhepo, inosimbisa kunaka kwemaruva akajeka.

Miscanthus mubindu inodyarwa munzira uye facades

mhedziso

Mapikicha uye tsananguro ye miscanthus inopa pfungwa yeiyo yakasimba isingaperi ine nyore kutarisira zvinodiwa. Paunenge uchikura, kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kune unyoro - tsika haibvumiri kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka.

Wongororo ye miscanthus