Chikafu cheMoldavia

Zvokudya zveNational Moldovan zvinonzi dura remaresiphi akasiyana. Uye izvi hazvishamisi. Mushure mezvose, Moldova pachayo yakapfuma zvinoshamisa mumhando dzose dzezvigadzirwa uye nzira dzekugadzirira kwavo. Izvi zvakaitika kubvira kare, sezvo akanga ari panguva chaiyo munzvimbo chaiyo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyika yaive munzira yakabatikana "kubva kuVarangi kuenda kumaGiriki", iyo vatengesi veByzantine neGreek vaishandisa kutakura zvinhu mhiri kwemakungwa. Hazvina maturo kutaura, ivo vakazo "gova" nevaMoldova kwete ivo chete, asiwo matipi madiki ekubika ayo akashandiswa nemadzimai epamba ipapo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

History

Sezvambotaurwa, chikafu chechokwadi cheMoldova chakatangira munguva dzekare. Zvisinei, yakanga kufurirwa kwete chete nenharaunda zvinhu, asiwo mumwe nhanho kukura vamwe vanhu.

Tongere wega: mune X - XIII mazana emakore. Moldavia yaive chikamu chenyika yekare yeRussia, kubva muna 1359 kusvika muna 1538. - yakaramba yakazvimirira, ipapo kweanoda kusvika mazana matatu emakore yaive pasi pehutongi hweTurkey, uye muzana ramakore reXVIII. yakava chikamu cheMambo weRussia uye ikaramba iri kweanoda kusvika zana ramakore kusvika mubatanidzwa naWallachia uye kuumbwa kwe "Romania".

Zvese izvi zvakasarudzika zvakakanganisa tsika dzekugadzirira dzevaMoldova, kunyange ivo pachavo vasina kurasa hukama neiyo Hellenic, tsika yeByzantine uye tsika dzechiGreek. Icho chisimbiso chakanakisa cheichi ndiro dzechiGiriki dzakadzika midzi muchikafu cheMoldova, semuenzaniso, placinta uye vertuta. Uye, hongu, tsika dzekugadzirira uye matekiniki izvo zvakajairika kumaodzanyemba kweEuropean uye Mediterranean chikafu.

Chekutanga pane zvese, irwo rudo chairwo rwe butter, puff uye kutambanudza hupfu. Zvakare, uku ndiko kushandiswa kwakawanda kwemafuta emiriwo, maorivhi uye sunflower, kushandiswa kweyakaomeswa mazambiringa waini mukugadzirira nyama nemiriwo madhishi kana kugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira-zvinonaka sosi kwavari.

Simba reTurkey rinoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvigadzirwa, kushandiswa nguva dzose kwegwayana uye, hongu, ndiro dzakabatana dzevanhu vose (givech, chorba). Nenzira, vaSlav vakasiyawo mucherechedzo wavo muMoldovan cuisine, vachigovana mabikirwo ekunhonga nekunhonga miriwo, pamwe nekugadzira makabheji pie nemakeke.

Vanoti nekuda kwezvose izvi, chikafu cheMoldova chakazove chakazara, chakasarudzika uye kunyange chepasi rose. Iyo mhando iyo iye anozivikanwa uye anodikanwa pasirese pasirese nhasi.

Hunhu

Zvimiro zveMoldova cuisine ndeizvi:

• kushandiswa kwakawanda kwemiriwo. Pano dzakabikwa, dzakachekwa, dzakaiswa munyu, dzakaviriswa uye dzakangodyiwa mbishi. Pepper inotapira, madomasi, mapuroplant, zucchini, mhando dzakasiyana dzebhinzi dzakachengetwa mukuremekedzwa kukuru kwemakore mazhinji;
• hupfumi hwenyama nyama madhishi - zvakaitika zvakaitika kuti vaMoldova vanofarira nguruve, gwayana, nyama yemombe, nyama yehuku. Zvakare, kazhinji vanobikwa pamoto wakashama vachishandisa gratara - kabati yesimbi yakaiswa pamazimbe anopisa, kana muhari dzakakamurwa. Inoshumirwa zvakateerana nemidziyo inopisa kana inotonhora inoenderana newaini yakaoma kana muto wedomasi nemiriwo;
• kushingaira kwekushandisa zvinonhuwira nemakwenzi - kazhinji aya gariki, tarragon, mhiripiri, thyme uye mavhavha;
• mavambo emasobho - iwo ese ane hunhu hwakasviba kuravira uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemiriwo nemiriwo. Masobho anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiwo chorba uye zama;
• masaradhi akasiyana siyana - akagadzirirwa pano kubva pamiriwo nemichero, hove nenyama, uye, zvedi, magidhi uye akashumirwa kutonhora achangopfeka. VaMoldova vanoziva zvakawanda zvekubika zvezvakadai ndiro, sezvo vachizviita nenzira nyowani nguva dzese, nekungogadzirisa seti yezvigadzirwa;
• huwandu hwehove - hove ndiro dzinofarira kwazvo muMoldova. Izvo zvakabikwa pano, zvakabikwa, zvakakangwa, kusanganisira zvakadzika-zvakakangwa, uye zvinoshandiswa nemiriwo yakawanda;
• rudo rwechokwadi rwechibage - porridges, soups uye main ndiro inogadzirwa kubva pairi, kusanganisira inozivikanwa hominy. Chinodaidzwa kunzi chingwa chemuno, sezvo chichigadzirwa kubva muhupfu hwechibage hwakakobikwa, hunobva hwadimburwa kuita zvikamu. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisirizvo kuti anga aripo kubvira kare. Muchokwadi, chibage chakaunzwa kunharaunda ino muzana ramakore reXNUMXth. Pakutanga yaifungidzirwa chete chikafu chevarombo, uye chete gare gare "chakaitwa" chayo nyika dhishi;
• kuwanda kwezvinogadzirwa nemukaka, zvisinei, vazhinji vevaMoldova vose vanoda feta cheese.

Asi chinonyanya kunakidza hachisi chakanyanya iwo iwo madhishi sekuratidzira kwavo. Munyika ino vanoziva zvakawanda nezve dhizaini uye nekushandisa zvine hunyanzvi.

Nzira dzekutanga dzekubika:

MuMoldova, iwe unogona uye unofanirwa kuedza zvachose zvese! Asi zvakakodzera kutariswa kunodada - nyika madhishi. Uye kune zvakawanda zvavo pano!

Hominy imwechete. Tateguru wavo anonzi ndiye polenta weItaly.

Vertuta uye placinta mapayi akagadzirwa kubva pakatambanudzwa bundu nekuzadza kwakasiyana (kottage chizi, miriwo, michero, mazai uye kunyange nzungu). Musiyano wavo mukuru chimiro chavo. Vertuta mupumburu, nepo placinta iri keke rakapetana.

Chorba inodiwa yekutanga dhishi, inova muto une miriwo nemiriwo pachingwa kvass.

Mititei - masoseji akachekwa.

ChiMalay chibage chibage.

Syrbushka - muto wemuriwo une curd whey neupfu hwegorosi.

Zama imwe imwe vhezheni yechingwa kvass soup. Izvo zvinopesana nechorba mune yakawanda nhamba yemiriwo.

Macareths mhiripiri dzakaomeswa.

Muzdey muto une gariki, nzungu nemiriwo, iyo inopihwa nyama kana nyama.

Tokana idya yenguruve yakakangwa nehanyanisi nezvinonhuwira.

Bhinzi fakaluite - dhishi rakakangwa bhinzi negariki.

Jelly - Moldova nyama yakasanganiswa nyama.