Mukati
Kuredza mormyshka zvakakodzera ndeyevanhu. Tackle haina undemanding kune zvemari, zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvayo zvinogona kuitwa zvakazvimirira. Mukuwedzera, perch mormyshka inounza zvakanakisisa migumisiro murenje, apo mamwe magiya ose asina kunyanya kushanda.
Chii chinonzi mormyshka?
Mormyshka yakatsanangurwa naLP Sabaneev. Akatanga airondedzera sechidimbu chemutobvu chaitengeswa chirauro. Zita rokuti "mormyshka" rinobva kune crustacean-mormysh, kana amphipod, inogara muhuwandu mumadziva eSiberia, Urals neKazakhstan.
Pakubata, muredzi akatevedzera mafambiro eamphipod mumvura nemadiki madiki emormyshka, uye izvi zvakaunza kubata kwakanaka.
Kubva ipapo, zvishoma zvachinja. Ichi chichiri chidimbu chidiki chesimbi chine chirauro icho tambo yekuredza inosungirirwa. Zvisinei, marudzi akawanda akaonekwa, akadai seasina chirauro uye asingadzokeri, akagadzirirwa kubata pike perch uye bream pakadzika, jig ane zvikorekedzo zviviri kana kupfuura.
Vakatanga kuwedzerwa nemhando dzose dzemabhesi, cambric, mireza, panicles. Mormyshkas yakaonekwa, iyo ine inoshamisira yega mutambo pakadzika kudzika.
Kubata mormyshka kunosanganisira kugara uchiizunungusa neamplitude yakasiyana uye frequency, nekumbomira, kuifambisa kumusoro nekudzika munzvimbo yekubata. Kutamba chaiko kwakatwasuka ndiyo chiratidzo che mormyshka. Nenzira iyi, inotevedzera oscillatory kufamba kwezvipembenene mumvura, izvo zvinotsamwisa hove uye zvinosiyana nemamwe mabheti anoshanda echando.
Mhando dze mormyshki
Yakazara uye isina kurongedzerwa
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwehove, itsika kusiyanisa pakati petackle uye zvakabatanidzwa. Iyo nozzle mormyshka ndeyemhando yepamusoro. Anglers vanoisa makonye eropa, honye pachiredzo, dzimwe nguva kunyange muriwo zviredzo pakubata roach.
Izvi zvinonakidza: paunenge uchitamba nemormyshka, chirauro chemuriwo chinogadzira gore rakasviba mumvura, iro rinokwezva roach. Kuruma kunotobudirira kudarika chirauro chemhuka.
Iyo muromo mormyshka hairevi nguva dzose muromo wepanyama.
Pakutengesa unogona kutenga artificial bloodworm, magot ekugadzira. Hove dzakawanda dzine jig dzinoshandisa spongy rabha chirauro chakaiswa neanokwezva, kana chidimbu chemushonga unodyiwa kubva kumugadziri akanaka, umo iyo impregnation inosvika pakudzika kwakazara.
Havasi nguva dzose vanobata, asi vanokubvumira kuti uite pasina muromo, izvo zvakaoma kuchengeta muchando chechando. Inzwi remuromo rinowanzoenderana nehukuru hwejig.
Hapana zvakabatanidzwa zvakagadzirirwa kutevedzera chinhu chekudya nemuviri wavo, pasina kushandisa mamwe mabhomba kana kushandisa bhudzi rinenge 5-6 nguva diki pane jig pachayo.
Mafungiro ekuti ivo vanogara vachibata kupfuura jigs ane nozzle kukanganisa. Mormyshka ine nozzle mumamiriro ekubata hove anogara achiunza mhedzisiro iri nani. Iyo huru yekuwedzera ye-isina-bait ndeyekuti ine yakanyanya kukwirira density, uye iyo nozzle, sekutonga, yakareruka kupfuura simbi, uye inoderedza kunyura kugona.
Nemutambo wangu uye pasina
Iyo classic mormyshka haina mutambo wayo. Inongofamba ichikwira nekudzika ichitevera mutsetse. Mamwe, akadai sebhanana, mbudzi, gosdik, uralka, ane chimiro chakareba. Iwo akarembera kubva kumusoro, uye nzvimbo yavo yegiravhiti inobviswa kubva pairi. Somugumisiro, panguva yemutambo, kudengenyeka, kuzununguka kumativi ekumiswa kunoumbwa uye katatu-dimensional effect inoonekwa kumunhu inogadzirwa.
Kuti hove dzinoona sei izvi hazvibviri kutaura. Chokwadi ndechekuti hove, kunyangwe ipfupi-inoona zvichienzaniswa nevanhu, inoona zvinhu zvakanyanya kujeka, ine zviri nani maonero eruvara, inosiyanisa kakawanda kuwanda kwemifananidzo, uye kazhinji ivo havaone ichi chiitiko.
Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kwese uku kwatove pakadzika kweanopfuura imwe nehafu kusvika kumamita maviri kunove kusina kukosha, uye kunyangarika zvachose pakudzika kwemamita 3-4. Kunyanya kuita kushingaira pazviredzo zvakadaro kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekuti hove dzinonyanya kukwezvwa nezvinhu zvakarebesa zviri mumvura, pamwe nerumwe rudzi rweacoustic effects.
Neimwe uye zvikorekedzo zvakawanda
Pakutanga, vose mormyshki vaiva nechiredzo chimwe. Nekudaro, pane imwe nguva, madhimoni akaonekwa - aive nemachira matatu akaenzana uye akarembera akatwasuka patambo yekuredza.
Mutambo wedhiyabhorosi wakagadzikana wakatwasuka, anogara achidzokera kunzvimbo yake yepakutanga uye ane pfupi yakapinza kufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinounza kubata kwakanakisa. Vaishandiswawo kubata hove kwezhizha, uye vanogonawo kushanda pachikoro.
Izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemamwe akawanda mormyshkas - vanoshanda zvisina kunaka muchikoro uye mutambo wavo uchave wakasvibiswa nemajeti emvura.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuwanda kwezvikorekedzo hakusi kwakanaka nguva dzose. Semuyenzaniso, chero dhiabhorosi mubati wehove anozotaura kuti kunogara kune kwakawanda kuungana kwadhiabhori. Hove kazhinji hadzimedzi zvirauro zvitatu, uye dzinongopinda munzira.
Mukuwedzera, kusungirirwa kwedhiyabhorosi pachayo kunoderedzwa nekuda kwemuviri we mormyshka, mabheji pazvikorekedzo uye haakubvumiri kuti unyatsobata hove.
Kune zvakare asymmetric multi-hook mormyshki. Somuenzaniso, muroyi kana mbudzi. Iwo haana-akabatanidzwa uye anoshandiswa pakubata hove pakadzika pakadzika.
N'anga, kana kuti bulldozer, ine zvikorekedzo zviviri zvakasungirirwa pamuviri uye zvinorova pairi pakutamba.
Mbudzi ine muviri wakareba uye zvikorekedzo zviviri zviri paanenge 45 madhigirii kune imwe neimwe. Hooks munyaya iyi chikamu che mormyshka uye kutora chikamu mumutambo.
Diki nehombe
Majigi makuru ane hukuru hukuru uye anoshanda pakadzika hukuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kuwanda kwemutsara wehove pamusoro payo, kushorwa kwayo kunyudzwa uye kupesana nemvura kuchava nemhedzisiro shoma. Saka, pakubata hove pa mormyshka, iyo thinnest hove tambo inoshandiswa. Diki mormyshki ine diki diki. Sezvo mutemo, perch, kusanganisira yakakura, kazhinji inofarira zvidiki, kunyangwe zviri zvechimiro chakareruka.
Nekushongedza kana kusina
Kazhinji shongedza bezmotylnye, beznasadochnye. Bead, mireza, vhudzi zvinoiswa pazvikorekedzo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoshanda. Zvisinei, varedzi havanzwisisi kuti nekuita kudaro vanoderedza kudzika kunobudirira kwebasa - iyo huru yehwamanda kadhi ye baitless mormyshka.
Zvose izvi zvinhu zvine simba rinokwevera zvinhu mumvura riri shoma pane density yemuviri. Iwe unogona kungoisa bloodworm pane hook. Izvi zvinoderedzawo kudzika kwekushanda, asi ropaworm riri nyore kana gonye rinonyanya kukwezva kune perch pane mamwe tinsel.
Mormyshka zvinhu
Lead uye lead-tin solders anoshandiswa sechinhu chekugadzira. Vanokubvumira kuti uite mormyshka kumba uchishandisa simbi yemagetsi yenguva dzose uye zvikorekedzo zvine ruoko rurefu rwakatengwa muchitoro.
Mormyshkas inowanzotengeswa pakorona, uchishandisa mhangura, ndarira kana nickel sirivheri ndiro sehwaro. Hoko inotengeswa kwavari uye huwandu hunodiwa hwemutobvu hunonyungudutswa, gomba rinogadzirwa. Iyo solder pamusoro pekorona yakanyatsojeka, zviri nyore kubata.
Zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvemormyshkas ndeye tungsten. Iine density yakanyanya kudarika mutobvu. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuderedza ukuru hwejigs inotamba zvakanaka pamutsara wakafanana, uye kuwedzera nhamba yekurumwa.
Kana mormyshka isati yaitwa, asi yakatengwa muchitoro, tungsten chete inofanira kufungwa. Iwo anodhura zvakanyanya, asi anobata imwe nehafu kusvika kaviri. A tungsten mormyshka inogadzirwa pahwaro hwefekitari isina chinhu, iyo hoko inotengeswa neanokosha solder.
Zvakakosha kutaura chiedza mormyshki, ivo vakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Anoshandiswa pakuyangarara hove pachinzvimbo chechirauro. Ichokwadi ndechokuti plastiki ichapenya murima pasi pemvura.
Nokudaro, inokwezva hove kubva kure zvikuru. Paunenge uchitenga, unofanira kutarisa mormyshka yakadaro nokuda kwekupenya, kuivhara nemaoko ako pedyo neziso. Ivo havafanirwe kushandiswa sechipiri mormyshka pamusoro peiyo huru, sezvo ivo vanokanganisa zvakanyanya mutambo wake.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswawo pakugadzira: mhangura, sirivha, simbi uye kunyange goridhe. Kushanda navo kungave kwakaoma zvakanyanya, kana kusapa mhedzisiro inodiwa, kana iyo pachayo inodhura.
Kubudirira kwechimwe chikamu che mormyshka mumamiriro ezvinhu mashoma hazvirevi kuti zvinhu zvose zvino zvinofanira kuitwa kubva pane izvi. Zvisinei, kana chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa-chakagadzirwa chinoshandiswa kushanda, semuenzaniso, pfuti yepistol mugomba re tombak kune inorema mormyshka, saka pane pfungwa mune izvi, asi chete kuti kugadzirwa kunofambiswa.
Majigs emumba
Kuita mormyshka nemaoko ako pachako kuri nyore. Iwe uchada:
- Hoko dzine shank refu
- Solder POS-30 kana POS-40 muwaya kana tsvimbo isina rosin filler
- Soldering iron simba remagetsi kubva ku1 kW
- Soldering acid yakavakirwa pane phosphoric acid uye kamuti katete kekushandisa kwayo
- Waya yemhangura yakaonda. Inogona kutorwa kubva kune yekare komputa network waya, dzakasungwa waya.
- Insulation sleeve kudzivirira hoko. Vanoitora ikoko.
- Optionally - korona yechimiro chaidiwa kubva kune yakaonda mhangura, ndarira kana nickel ndiro. Mhangura inopa ruvara rutsvuku, ndarira - yero, nickel sirivheri - chena.
- Eyelet tsono kana simbi waya ine dhayamita 0.5 mm
- Pasatizhi, huipi, mamwe maturusi ekusimbisa. Zviri nyore kushandisa nhunzi yekusunga muchina
- Seti yemafaira etsono uye sandpaper
Rondedzero yacho inogona kunge isina kukwana, munhu wese ane zvaanoda.
- Pre-chengetedza muromo we hook ne cambric kubva kune acid ingress
- Iyo hoko inobatwa ne soldering acid
- Tin hoko nemucheka mutete we solder. Kune mahoko makuru, pre-iputira newaya yemhangura kuti ubate zviri nani.
- Tsono kana waya inoiswa muziso rechirauro kuitira kuti buri risati ranyura rirambe riripo.
- Mutumbi unotengeswa nesimbi inodhaka. Vanoita nokungwarira kuti varege kunyungudutsa mutobvu wose. Izvo zvinodiwa kuwedzera kudonha nekudonha uye kuputika pachigadzirwa.
- Iyo semi-yakapera chigadzirwa inogadziriswa nefaira kuti iwane chimiro chaunoda.
- Tsono kana waya inoburitswa kubva muziso kuita buri rehove.
- Iyo mormyshka inopiwa chimiro chekupedzisira uye varnished sezvaunoda.
Kutengesa dhiyabhorosi kwakatonyanya kuoma. Pano iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza zvikorekedzo zvitatu mune imwe, zviputire newaya uye solder.
Kugadzirisa, koki ine matatu symmetrical slots inoshandiswa, inoparadzanisa mwaranzi kubva pakati. Hoko dzinopinzwa mukati madzo. Kazhinji gomba rehove rehove rine curvilinear, dzimwe nguva ziso rakaparadzana rinotengeswa, etc. Zvechokwadi, anotanga anofanira kutanga nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zviri nyore.
Mormyshka decoration
Chinhu chikuru apa ndechekucherechedza chiyero. Zvakakwana kusungirira imwe kana maviri mabhesi kuitira kuti mormyshka ibate uye iri kushanda. Magirazi egirazi anoshandiswa, sezvo achipa kutamba kwechiedza pakadzika pasi.
Plastiki haipe chero chinhu uye hazvina maturo kuvashandisa kana vasina kupenya. Nokuda kwekudzika kukuru, ivo kazhinji havana kushongedzwa. Kudzivirira bheti kubva pakubhururuka, inogadziriswa nerabha diki kana mhete yepurasitiki. Vanogona kutemwa kubva cambric USB wire kana vari seti mabheji rehove.
Mabhero mahombe anofanira kunge aine buri rakakura. Semuenzaniso, bead yebhora rembambo. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti kana achinge aruma, abude oregedza chirauro. Zvose zvakafanana, mabheji makuru anoderedza kubata.
Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti vanogona kuiswa kwete chete pane hook, asiwo pamusoro, kusungira mormyshka. Izvi zvichakanganisa mutambo uye hookiness zvishoma, asi mormyshki neziso hazvina kukodzera izvi.
Inoshanda jigs yekuredza perch
Ihove iyi inoramba ichishanda munguva yechando uye kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe inova mhuka yeanoredza. Uchimutevera, unofanira kutora giya shoma rakamunakira.
Shot, bug, lentil, etc.
Yakatenderedzwa chimiro, ine hoko imwe, nozzles. Ivo vakajeka vamiririri vekirasi mormyshkas. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa tungsten.
Bloodworm inoshanda senge perch nozzle. Zvakaoma kuzvichengeta muchando, asi unogona kuzviwana iwe pachako usati wabata hove. Hukuru hwehuku pano hunobva pagumi nembiri kusvika kunhamba gumi (kazhinji 12).
Uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati pe perch uye roach mormyshka. Iko kunowanzo shandiswa zvikorekedzo zviduku, zvinenge 14-16. Roach inoshama muromo wayo isingade, uye chirauro chayo chinofanira kuiswa padiki.
Yakareba mormyshki ine muromo
Uralka, baban nevamwe vakareba, vanewo mutambo wavo. Izvo zvakare zvinodikanwa kuvatora mune tungsten vhezheni kuitira kuti uwedzere kudzika kwekushanda.
Dzimwe nguva vanobatwa mune isina-attachment version, zvichiri nani kushandisa bloodworms. Iyo perch inotora iyi pamwe neiyo yakatenderedza, asi roach inoda Uralka nebhanana zvishoma. Sarudzo yakanaka yekuchinja kwairi, kuitira kuti usasara usina hove.
Isina musoro ine hoko imwe uye mbiri
Aya mormyshkas anosanganisira akawanda evasina chirauro: mbudzi, uralka, bhanana, bhora rembambo, etc. Kuramba kushandisa muromo kunokubvumira kuti uredze navo pakadzika dzika uye kunoita kuti hove dziwedzere kutamba kana hove dzichikwezvwa chete nemutambo we chirauro. Pakubata perch, yakaringana tempo uye pfupi mutambo unoshandiswa.
Kutanga, mormyshka inoratidzwa kune hove, ichiita shamhu dzakawanda neamplitude yakanaka. Vanobva vatanga kutamba, vachiita kuchinjika kudiki, kumbomira nguva nenguva, vachifamba nemudenga panguva yemutambo, nezvimwe.
China
Iyo yakanyanya "yakadzika-mvura" mormyshka. Kazhinji pfupi, asi dzimwe nguva refu.
Inogonawo kutengwa nemuviri we tungsten. Iyo dhiyabhorosi yekare ine zvikorekedzo zvitatu uye yakagadzikana sitiroko pakureba.
Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utambe nekumhanya kwakanaka kunyangwe pakadzika uye pazvino. Kazhinji shandisa tsvimbo yekuredza ine musoro wakaoma. Vanovakwazve kuitira kuti kune imwe kufamba kweruoko mormyshka iite kudengenyeka maviri. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo, unogona kuwana yakakwira frequency yemutambo.
Munyori anotenda kuti dhiyabhorosi ndiye chete "akangwara" jig asina muromo. Mamwe ese anogona kutsiviwa nebaited jig nekubudirira kukuru. Kubata kuri muchokwadi chekuti perch inobatwa pakadzika zvisina kudzika, mumvura yakanyarara isina mhepo, apo dhiyabhorosi haana mukana pane vamwe. Yakazove yakanyanya kushanda pakubata sirivheri bream uye bream.
Muroyi, muroyi
Kuvabata muchinjiko pakati pemormyshka uye kukwezva. Mutambo webulldozer unosanganisira oscillations, umo zvikorekedzo zvinogogodza pamuviri wake. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu uye saizi yechirauro zvakakura zvakanyanya.
Yakadzika kupfuura 3-4 metres, zvikorekedzo zvinomira zvachose kugogodza uye zvinongorembera pamwe chete nemuviri webulldozer. Kubata kunove kwakafanana nekuredza neruzevha rwemhando yecarnation, asi chirauro mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kazhinji chinobata.
Zvisinei, perch inowanzobatwa pakadzika pasi, uye inogona kushandiswa kuibata uye kutsvaga bastard.