Multicolor chiyero (Pholiota polychroa) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Multicolor scale (Pholiota polychroa)

:

• Agaricus polychrous
• Ornellus agaricus
• Pholiota appendiculata
• Pholiota ornella
• Gymnopilus polychrous

Musoro: 2-10 masendimita. Yakafaranuka, yakaita bhero-yakafara neinokwirisa-mumucheto uchiri mudiki uye anenge akapfava nezera. Kunamira kana kutsvedza, kwakatsetseka. Iyo peel iri nyore kuchenesa. Howa hudiki hune mazero akawanda pamusoro pekapu, huchigadzira madenderedzwa akanyanya, akanyanya kuchena chena-yero, asi anogona kunge akasviba. Nezera, zvikero zvinoshambidzwa nemvura kana kungoenda kure.

Rudzi rwechivharo runosiyana mune yakaringana hupamhi, akati wandei mavara anogona kunge aripo, ayo, chokwadi, akapa zita kumarudzi. Mune mienzaniso midiki, mithunzi yemuorivhi, tsvuku-muorivhi, pink, pinkish-yepepuru (dzimwe nguva inenge yakanyatsofanana nemuvara) iripo.

Nezera, nzvimbo dzeyero-orenji dzinogona kunge dziripo, padyo nemucheto wecap. Iwo mavara anosanganiswa zvinyoro-nyoro mune rimwe nerimwe, akasviba, akazara, mune tsvuku-violet toni pakati, akareruka, eyero - akananga kumucheto, achigadzira mamwe kana kushoma akadudzwa concentric zones.

Pakati pemavara mazhinji angave aripo pavharoti ndeaya: uswa hwakacheneruka girini, bhuruu-girinhi ("turquoise girini" kana "gungwa girini"), muorivhi wakasviba kana rima purplish-greyish kusvika violet-grey, pink-yepepuru- yero- orenji, yakasvibira yero.

Nezera, kupera kunenge kuzere kushanduka kunogoneka, mune yero-pinkish tones.

Pamupendero wekapu pane zvimedu zvemubhedha wakavanzika, pakutanga zvakawanda, fibrous, creamy yellowish kana nutty muruvara, senge openwork braid. Nezera, vanoparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kwete zvachose; zvidimbu zvidiki muchimiro chetriangular appendixes zvine chokwadi chekusara. Rudzi rwemupendero uyu runyoro rwakafanana neyeruvara rweheti.

mahwendefa: Adherent kana adnate ane zino, kakawanda, pane nhete. Ruvara rwakachena-ruvara, ruchena ruchena kusvika kune yero, yero-greyish kana kuti yepepuru zvishoma mumakero madiki, yobva yaita greyish-brown kusvika purplish-brown, yakasviba purplish-ruvara neolive tint.

mhete: brittle, fibrous, iripo mune madiki emuenzaniso, ipapo diki annular zone inosara.

gumbo: 2-6 masendimita kureba uye kusvika 1 cm mukobvu. Smooth, cylindrical, inogona kupfupikiswa yakananga kugaro, isina mhango nezera. Yakaoma kana kunamatira pazasi, scaly muruvara rwevheiri. Sezvo mutemo, zviyero pagumbo hazviwanzo kuwanikwa. Pamusoro pe annular zone silky, isina zviyero. Kazhinji chena, chena-yellowish kune yero, asi dzimwe nguva chena-bluish, bluish, greenish kana brownish. Iyo mycelium yakaonda, ine filamentous, yero, inowanzoonekwa pazasi.

Myakotb: chena-yellow kana greenish.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: isina kutaurwa.

Kuita kwemakemikari: Greenish yero kune yakasvibira KOH pachivharo (dzimwe nguva zvinotora kusvika kumaminitsi makumi matatu); iron salts (zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma) yakasvibira pachivharo.

spore powder: Brown kusvika kune yakasviba kana zvishoma purplish brown.

Microscopic maitiro: Spores 5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, ellipsoid, ine apical pores, brown.

Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- uye 4-spore, hyaline, Meltzer's reagent kana KOH - yero.

Pahuni dzakafa: pazvitsiga, matanda uye matanda makuru ematanda akaomarara, kashoma pamasaha nematanda madiki. Kashoma - pamaconifers.

Matsutso.

Iyo fungus ishoma, asi inoratidzika kunge yakagoverwa pasirese. Kune zvakasimbiswa zvakawanikwa muNorth America neCanada. Nguva nenguva, mapikicha e-multi-colored flakes anoonekwa pane -mutauro saiti yekutsanangurwa kwehowa, ndiko kuti, inokura muEurope neAsia.

Unknown.

Mufananidzo: kubva kumibvunzo mukuzivikanwa. Kutenda kwakanyanya kune mushandisi wedu Natalia.