Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokuvadza kwete nharaunda chete, asiwo muviri wemunhu. Sekureva kweChest, yakaburitswa mupepanhau rezvokurapa Chest, kusvibiswa kwemweya hakugone kukuvadza kwete mapapu edu chete, asi nhengo yese uye sero rese riri mumuviri wemunhu.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunobata muviri wese uye kunobatsira kune huwandu hwezvirwere, kubva kumoyo nehosha yemapapu kusvika kune chirwere cheshuga uye dementia, kubva kumatambudziko echiropa nekenza yedundira kusvika kune brittle mapfupa uye ganda rakakuvadzwa. Huwandu hwekubereka uye hutano hwevacheche nevana zvakare vari panjodzi nekuda kwehupfu hwemhepo yatinofema, maererano nekuongorora.
Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndi“a” nokuti inopfuura 90% yevagari vepasi vanosangana nemhepo ine muchetura. Ongororo nyowani inoratidza kuti 8,8 miriyoni kufa kwekutanga pagore () inoratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kune njodzi kupfuura kuputa fodya.
Asi ukama hwezvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoramba zvichisimbiswa. Kukuvadzwa kwese kunozivikanwa kumoyo nemapapu kunongova "".
"Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya uye kusingagumi, kunogona kukanganisa nhengo imwe neimwe yemuviri," masayendisiti anobva kuForum of International Respiratory Societies anogumisa, akabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Chest. "Ultrafine particles inopfuura nemumapapu, inobatwa nyore nyore uye inotakurwa nemuropa, inosvika sero rese remuviri."
Purofesa Dean Schraufnagel weUniversity of Illinois kuChicago, uyo akatungamirira ongororo iyi, akati: “Handingashamisike kana inenge nhengo yese ikakanganiswa nekusvibiswa.
Dr Maria Neira, Director weWHO wePublic Health and Environment, vakati: “Ongororo iyi yakadzama. Kunowedzera kuuchapupu hwakasimba hwatinahwo. Kune anopfuura 70 mapepa esainzi anoratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokanganisa hutano hwedu. "
Mhepo yakasvibiswa inokanganisa sei nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri?
mwoyo
Kuita kwemasoja edziviriro kune zvimedu kunogona kuita kuti tsinga dzemwoyo dzitetepe uye tsandanyama dziite zinyekenyeke, zvichiita kuti muviri uwedzere kubatwa nechirwere chemoyo.
Mapungiro
Migumisiro yemhepo ine chepfu pamhepo yekufema-mhino, huro, nemapapu-ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa. Icho chiri mukusvibiswa kuti chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda - kubva pakupfupika kwekufema uye asthma kusvika kune chronic laryngitis uye kenza yemapapu.
mapfupa
MuUnited States, chidzidzo chevatori vechikamu 9 chakawana kuti osteoporosis-yakabatana nemapfupa ekuputsika kwaiwanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwemhepo.
chikumba
Kusvibiswa kunokonzera huwandu hwemamiriro eganda, kubva kumakwinya kusvika kune mburwa uye eczema muvana. Kuwedzera kwatinoita kusvibiswa, ndiko kuwedzera kukuvadza kwazvinoita paganda remunhu, iro nhengo huru kwazvo mumuviri.
Eyes
Kuratidzwa kune ozone uye nitrogen dioxide kwakabatanidzwa ne conjunctivitis, nepo maziso akaoma, anotsamwiswa, uye ane mvura ariwo maitiro anowanzoita kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kunyanya kune vanhu vanopfeka lenzi.
pfungwa
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwevana uye kuwedzera njodzi yedementia uye sitiroko muvakuru vakuru.
Nhengo dzedumbu
Pakati pedzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzakabatwa chiropa. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidzwa muongororo zvakare zvinobatanidza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kune akawanda magomarara, kusanganisira ayo ari mudundira nemuura.
Basa rekubereka, vacheche nevana
Zvichida zvinonyanya kunetsa zvinokonzerwa nemhepo ine muchetura kukuvadzwa kwekubereka nekukanganisa hutano hwevana. Pasi pesimba remhepo ine chepfu, chiyero chekuberekwa chinoderedzwa uye kuparara kwepamuviri kuri kuwedzera kuitika.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kunyangwe mwana ari mudumbu anotapukirwa nehutachiona, uye vana vanonyanya kutambudzika, sezvo miviri yavo ichiri kukura. Kuratidzwa kumhepo yakasviba kunotungamirira kukukura kwemapapu, kuwedzera kwengozi yekufutisa kwevana, leukemia, uye matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
"Migumisiro inokuvadza yekusvibiswa inoitika kunyange munharaunda umo kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakaderera," inonyevera vatsvakurudzi vekuongorora. Asi vanowedzera kuti: “Chinofadza ndechokuti dambudziko rokusvibiswa kwemhepo rinogona kugadziriswa.”
"Nzira yakanakisa yekudzikisa kuratidzwa ndeyekuidzora panobva," Schraufnagel akadaro. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuzhinji kunobva mukupiswa kwemafuta emafuta ekugadzira magetsi, kupisa dzimba, uye kutakura magetsi.
“Tinofanira kudzora zvinhu izvi nokukurumidza,” akadaro Dr. Neira. “Zvichida tisu chizvarwa chekutanga munhoroondo kusangana nekusvibiswa kwakawanda kudai. Vakawanda vangataura kuti zvinhu zvakanga zvakaipisisa muLondon kana kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo makore 100 apfuura, asi iye zvino tiri kutaura nezvenhamba inoshamisa yevanhu vakasangana nemhepo ine muchetura kwenguva yakareba.”
“Maguta ose anofema mweya une muchetura,” akadaro. "Kana humbowo hwatinounganidza, mukana mushoma vezvematongerwo enyika vanozotadza kuona dambudziko."