Howa hukuru hunodyiwa hunokura pano ndeiyi: boletus, aspen howa (mushoma), howa bhotela, howa mhiripiri, russula uye sulfur-yellow tinder fungus.
Boletus howa inotora nzvimbo yakakosha pakati pehowa hunodyiwa. Aya ndiwo howa ane zvivharo zvakawanda zvebrown zvemithunzi yakasiyana-siyana, grey-white yakashongedzwa nemuenzaniso wemavara matema muchikamu chezasi "kufananidza birch" makumbo uye jira-chena-spongy layer; High Quality. Vanhu vazhinji naively vanotenda kuti boletus miti inokura chete pasi pemiti yeBirch. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Iko hakuna akawanda awo pasi pemiti yeBirch. Vanokura vakasununguka mumafuro akasanganiswa sango rakaderera; zvizhinji kwazvo zvinoitika: pasi pemapopulari machena, mirwi, aspens, munzvimbo dzine machakwi. Vamwe vanofunga chero chaunoda pamusoro pavo: aspen howa, kunyange porcini howa. Asi: aspen mushroom inokura chete mumasango easpen (pasi peaspens) uye inoratidzirwa neheti yemumvuri mutsvuku [kashoma, inokura mune dzimwe nzvimbo - pine, tsvuku yeropa]; porcini howa inofanira panguva imwe chete kuva negobvu dzinde uye kwete kuchinja ruvara rwenyama pane yakachekwa / kuputika. Hongu, miti midiki yeboletus inofanana nechena muchimiro chavo, asi, kuwana yakapfuma turquoise (ruvara rwegirini) ruvara pakucheka, ivo vanozvitaurira ivo pachavo. Vanhu vanogona kusvika pahukuru hukuru. Saka, pakupera kwaSeptember wegore rino, ndakawana mushroom akakodzera zvakakwana ane chivharo dhayamita inopfuura 20 cm uye uremu hunopfuura hafu yekirogiramu. Ndinoda kukuyambira: usakara uye tora howa hwakaibva. Vane kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye kuravira kusingafadzi, uye vanogona kukanganisa mukurumbira wavo unokudzwa nevaya vanosangana nawo. Kune dzinenge gumi nembiri dzakasiyana dze genus. Saka, iyo yakajairika boletus (mumiriri akanakisa) inokura chete pasi pemiti yeBirch, uye yasara (grey boletus (hornbeam), dema, hutsinye, marashi (chena), kusviba ...) - mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti boletus howa howa hunonyanya kukura zvakasiyana, uye saka hunofanirwa kutsvakwa.
Boletus - yakakura uye denser howa kupfuura boletus. Vanokura zvishoma munzvimbo yakatsanangurwa. Ivo zvakare varipo mukati gumi nemaviri marudzi. Saka, ndakawana: red boletus (orenji-tsvuku ngowani), tsvuku-tsvuku (brown-tsvuku ngowani), kashoma chena (cream hat). Mukutanga kwaJune wegore rino, ndakawana imwe yeropa-tsvuku-boletus pasi pemuti wemuouki: tsinde yakanyanyisa, asi yakasununguka mukati, chivharo chine tsvuku-tsvuku.
Boletus uye boletus (boletus) inobereka michero kubva pakupera kwaMay kusvika kutanga kwaOctober; peak - kupera August - September.
BHOTA - howa idiki, asi: yakapfava mukuravira uye inonhuhwirira, inokura mumhuri diki - uye inogona zvakare kufona zvine mutsindo. Iyo howa, kusiyana nevakatangira inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, inonyatsoda mwando. Pakati pe butterflies uye boletus howa, panewo tsvuku flywheel: howa duku kwazvo, kunyanya anenge 4 cm muhupamhi. Mashavishavi anokura kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana.
PEPPER BRUSH - howa hunokura muhuwandu uye hunokura kusvika pakukura zvinokatyamadza. Chitsva, kana chatsenga, chinopisa zvakanyanya - pamwe chete nemhiripiri, nekudaro zita. Inogona kupedzwa mushure memazuva matatu ekunyorova uye kufashaidza yakarungwa munyu uye yakabikwa. (Unogonawo kuishandisa sehupfu hwakaomeswa - semwaka.) Asi mushroom iyi ndeyemhando yakaderera zvikuru, uye havasi vose vanofarira kuravira.
Kune zvakare akawanda eRUSUSULES ari kukura - akawanda pakati pemaspens nemapine: bhuruu-girinhi (ngowani ine greyish-turquoise), yakanaka (heti yakatsvuka ine chena tsinga uye nzvimbo, inovava mukuravira), isingawanzo yero, chena ... Asi russula ihowa iri kure neakanakisa kuravira zviratidzo , uye kunyange ine imwe yakashata chinangwa pfuma: inoputsika zvakanyanya panguva yekufambisa. Nokudaro, ndinokurudzira kunhonga howa chete mukusavapo kana kushayikwa kwekanakisisa: boletus, boletus, mafuta. Russula inogona kubikwa, yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakarungwa.
Tinder fungus SULPHUR YELLOW chirwere cheparasitic chinomera pazvigutsa nehunde, kunyanya mirwi. Iye, mudiki, wemhando yepamusoro yekuravira: iyo fruiting muviri ine nyoro, mukunhuhwirira uye kugadzirwa kwakafanana nenyama yehuku. Inogona kukura kusvika 5 - 7 kg. Zvinoitika kazhinji. Iyo howa yekare inova yakasimba, uye kushanda kwayo kwekudya kunodonha zvakanyanya.
Pakati pehowa hunodyiwa, huwandu hudiki hunokurawo: zvipembenene zvendove, puffballs, champignons, cobwebs, pink volushki (mune blackberry thickets), lacquers, flakes, kunyange saffron howa uye humwe howa.
Howa dzinodyiwa dzenguva inotonhora (Gumiguru, Mbudzi) - mutsara wepoplar, yechando uchi agaric (flamulina) uye autumn uchi agaric. Asi zvakawanda nezvavo munyaya inotevera.
Howa dzakawanda dzine chepfu dzinokurawo pakati pehowa: dzvuku uye panther fly agaric, nguruve yakaonda, grebe grebe (!), Pamwe chete nehumwe hunozivikanwa hune chepfu.
PALE TOADS, kana, nesainzi, Amanita GREEN, yakajairika. Tarisa, usakanganise nehowa hunodyiwa !!! Iniwo handikurudzire kuiparadza, nekuti ihwowo chikamu chechisikigo, uye inoitawo basa rakakosha mune ecosystems. Kune vanhu vari kuita semachampignon. (Kunewo mamwe, akafanana, anobhururuka agarics: chitubu, chichena chinonhuwa.) Uye kana howa yakachekwa, yakakanganiswa nechampignon, ine mahwendefa machena, kwete mavara (kubva papinki kusvika kune chokoti), - pasina kumbozeza, kanda kunze! Paiva nezvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakadaro muupenyu hwangu.
Kana iri NGURUWE MUTETE (muvanhu vokwedu inotaurwa nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo, nguruve), iyiwo howa husina kuchengetedzeka. Izvo zvine, senge tsvuku tsvuku agaric, muscarine, uye, kuwedzera, antigen protein inoparadza masero matsvuku eropa uye inokanganisa zvakanyanya itsvo. Nguruve yakaonda uye kwenguva yakareba yaionekwa seine mamiriro ekudya, asi, maererano neazvino rabhoritari data uye chokwadi chehupfu uye kunyange kufa nekuda kwemhosva yayo, kubvira 1981 yave ichizivikanwa sehupfu. Asi nanhasi, vazhinji vanonhonga howa vanofuratira izvi. Hongu, ndinonzwisisa - kutanga, howa yakakura uye inokura muhuwandu, uye chechipiri, migumisiro inouraya yekuishandisa pakudya haiitike kune wese munhu uye kwete pakarepo - mushure memakore. Asi, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti inogona kuve bhomba renguva uye, nekushandiswa kwayo nguva dzose, pane imwe nguva, kugadzira isingachinjiki. Nokudaro, ndinokumbira nomwoyo wose munhu wose uye munhu wose: usave nemakaro, unganidza humwe, howa hwakavimbika; Rangarira, Mwari anoponesa vakachengeteka.