Mukati
Mune mamwe mahowa, chimiro chemuviri we fruiting chakazara. Zvinoita kunge mabhora etenesi akapararira pahuswa. Vamiriri vakajeka vehowa dzakatenderedza vari lead-grey fluff, zhizha truffle uye akawanda marudzi emvura inonaya (munda, hofori, yakajairika yenhema raincoat). Muchero wemuchero wehowa wakatenderera kazhinji kazhinji wakachena; paudiki, zvimwe zvacho zvinodyiwa.
Mushroom porkhovka ane round grey cap
Lead-grey poda (Bovista plumbea).
Mhuri: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Mwaka: June - Gunyana.
Kukura: mumwe uye mumapoka.
Description:
Muviri wemuchero une denderedzwa, wakachena, kazhinji wakasviba.
Gomba duku rine mupendero wakashata rinovhura kumusoro, kuburikidza neiyo spores inopararira.
Nyama yacho ichena pakutanga, yozoita grey, isinganhuhwi.
Kana yaibva, chivharo chehowa yakatenderera (muviri wemichero) inova grey, matte, ine ganda rakaoma.
Howa hunodyiwa uchiri mudiki.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Howa uhu hune chivharo chepfumbu chakatenderera hunokura paivhu rejecha risina kunaka, mumasango akareruka, mumigwagwa, mumafuro nemapata.
Zhizha uye matsutso howa hombe ane denderedzwa fruiting miviri
Munda puffball (Vascellum pratense).
Mhuri: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Mwaka: zhizha matsutso.
Kukura: mumapoka maduku, kashoma muri moga.
Description:
Muviri wemuchero weiyi fungus yakakura yakatenderedzwa, kazhinji ine denderedzwa repamusoro. Septum yakachinjika inopatsanura spore-bearing spherical part kubva pakaita segumbo. Miviri yechidiki inobereka michero yakachena, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova yakatsvuka.
Iyo pulp yespore-bearing part inotanga dense, chena, uye inova yakapfava, muorivhi.
Nheyo yacho yakatetepa zvishoma.
Howa hunodyiwa hudiki, ukuwo nyama yakachena. Kana yakagochwa inonaka senyama.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura paivhu uye humus muminda, mafuro uye pakachena.
Common raincoat ( Scleroderma citrinum ).
Mhuri: Madonhwe emvura enhema (Sclerodermataceae).
Mwaka: July - pakati paSeptember.
Kukura: mumwe uye mumapoka.
Description:
Iyo goko rakaoma, warty, ocher toni, reddens munzvimbo dzekusangana.
Chibereko muviri tuberous kana spherical-flattened
Dzimwe nguva pane rhizome.
Nyama yakareruka, yakaoma kwazvo, yakacheneruka, dzimwe nguva ine zvinonhuwira, inokurumidza kusviba kuita yepepuru-dema nezera. Nyama yechikamu chepasi nguva dzose inoramba yakachena.
Iyi matsutso howa haidyiwi, uye muhuwandu hwakawanda hunogona kukonzera gastrointestinal kusagadzikana.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura mumasango akareruka, mukudyara kwechidiki, mumiti isingawanzoitiki, pajecha risina chinhu uye ivhu revhu, mumigwagwa, munzvimbo dzakachena.
Giant puffball (Calvatia gigantea).
Mhuri: Champignons (Agaricaceae).
Mwaka: Chivabvu - Gumiguru.
Kukura: mumwe uye mumapoka.
Description:
Muchero wemuchero une denderedzwa, uchena pakutanga, unoshanduka ukaita yero wobva waita shava kana uchiibva. Deko rehowa hwaibva rinotsemuka rodonha.
Painoibva, nyama inoshanduka yero uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova yeolive brown.
Nyama yehowa yechidiki ichena.
Iri zhizha howa hukuru hwakatenderedzwa hweporcini hunodyiwa achiri mudiki, kana nyama yaro yakanyungudika, yakakora, uye chena. Nzira yakanakisisa yekubika ndeyekucheka, chingwa uye fry mumafuta.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura pamucheto wemasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa, muminda, meadows, steppes, minda nemapaki, mafuro. Zvinoitika kashoma.
Summer Truffle (Tuber aestivum).
Mhuri: Truffles (Tuberaceae).
Mwaka: zhizha - kutanga kwematsutso.
Kukura: Mitumbi inobereka michero iri pasi pevhu, inowanzoitika pakadzika pasi, howa dzekare dzimwe nguva dzinoonekwa pamusoro pepamusoro
Description:
The fruiting body is tuberous or round.
Nzvimbo yacho ine brown-black kusvika bluish-black, yakafukidzwa neblack pyramidal warts.
Iyo pulp pakutanga yakanyanya kukora, muhowa hwekare hunowedzera kusununguka, ruvara runoshanduka kubva kune chena kusvika kune brown-yellow nezera. Kuravira kwepepuru kune nutty, sweetish, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunofadza kunofananidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwealgae. Mitsetse yechiedza mupurupu inoumba pateni yemarble.
Uhu hunodyiwa tubhu kana howa hwakatenderedza hunoonekwa sehunonaka, asi husina kukosha kupfuura mamwe echokwadi truffles.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura mumasango akavhenganiswa uye anodonha muvhu recalcareous, kazhinji pasi pemidzi yeoki, beech, hornbeam, birch. Kashoma kwazvo mumasango econiferous. Nhunzi dzeyellow dzinobhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo dzinokura truffle pakuvira kwezuva. Yakaparadzirwa muCentral Europe, muNyika Yedu inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku yeCaucasus.
Kuwanikwa: imbwa dzakanyatsodzidziswa dzinoshandiswa kutsvaga truffles.
Views:
Red truffle (Tuber rufum) inowanikwa muEurope neNorth America; inowanikwa muSiberia.
Winter Truffle (Tuber brumale) akaparadzirwa muFrance neSwitzerland.
Black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - iyo inonyanya kukosha yetruffles. Kazhinji inowanikwa muFrance.
White truffle (Tuber magnatum) inonyanya kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kweItari nenzvimbo dzakavakidzana dzeFrance.