Madiki spikes anogona kuonekwa pamusoro pemamwe marudzi ehowa: sekutonga, kazhinji kacho hymenophore yakadai ine hedgehogs uye puffballs. Yakawanda yeiyi miviri ye fruiting inodyiwa ichiri mudiki uye inogona kuiswa kune chero mhando yekubika. Kana iwe ukaunganidza prickly howa mukupera kwematsutso, unogona kuzvidya chete mushure memota refu.
Ezhoviki mushroom
Antennae hedgehog (Creolophus cirrhatus).
Mhuri: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae).
Mwaka: kupera kwaJune - kupera kwaSeptember.
Kukura: mapoka emataira.
Description:
Iyo pulp ndeyekotoni, yemvura, yero.
Muviri wemuchero wakatenderera, wakafanana nefeni. Nzvimbo yacho yakaoma, yakaoma, ine ingrown villi, chiedza. Iyo hymenophore ine dense, yakapfava, conical light spines inosvika 0,5 cm kureba.
Mucheto weheti wakaputirwa kana kusiiwa.
Zvinodyiwa achiri mudiki.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Uhu howa hwakatsetseka hunokura pahuni dzakaoma (aspen), masango anotema uye akasanganiswa, mapaki. Zvinoitika kashoma.
Hericium coralloides.
Mhuri: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae)
Mwaka: kutanga kwaChikunguru - kupera kwaSeptember
Kukura: oga
Description:
Muviri wemichero une branched-bushy, coral-shaped, white kana yellowish. Mumienzaniso yekare inokura panzvimbo yakatwasuka, matavi neminzwa zvinorembera pasi.
Nyama yakatsetseka, ine rubbery zvishoma, ine zvishoma zvinonaka zvinonaka uye kunhuwa. Howa hudiki hunogona kukura mumativi ese kamwechete.
Iyo spiny hymenophore yakapararira pamusoro pese pese pemuviri wechibereko. Mitsipa inosvika 2 cm kureba, yakaonda, brittle.
Inoonekwa sehowa hunodyiwa, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo, haifanirwe kuunganidzwa.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura pazvitunha uye matanda akafa ematanda akaomarara (aspen, oak, kazhinji birch). Kashoma kuonekwa. Yakanyorwa muRed Book reNyika Yedu.
Blackberry yero (Hydnum repandum).
Mhuri: Herbs (Hydnaceae).
Mwaka: kupera kwaChikunguru-Gunyana.
Kukura: mumwe chete kana mumapoka makuru akakora, dzimwe nguva mumitsara uye madenderedzwa.
Description:
Gumbo rakasimba, rakareruka, rakaita yero.
Iyo ngowani inonzi convex, convex-concave, wavy, isina kuenzana, yakaoma, light yellow tones.
Iyo pulp yakaoma, haina kusimba, yakareruka, inoomesa uye inovava zvishoma nezera.
Howa hudiki hunoenderana nemhando dzese dzekugadzirisa, howa hwakura hunoda kufashaira kwekutanga kuti hurasikirwe nekuoma uye kuravira.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous, muuswa kana moss. Inofarira ivhu recalcareous.
Gelatinous pseudo-hedgehog (Pseudohydnum gelatinosum).
Mhuri: Exsidia (Exidiaceae).
Mwaka: Nyamavhuvhu - Mbudzi.
Kukura: mumwe uye mumapoka.
Description:
Dzinde racho rinotaridzwa muhowa hunomera panzvimbo yakachinjika. Iyo hymenophore ine yakapfava mapfupi egreyish translucent spines.
Mitumbi yemichero yakaita chipunu, yakaita feni kana rurimi. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka kana velvety, grey, kusviba nezera.
Iyo pulp ndeyegelatinous, yakapfava, inopenya, ine kunhuhwirira kutsva uye kuravira.
Iyo howa inoonekwa seinodyiwa, asi nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo uye yakaderera hunhu hwekubika, haina kuunganidzwa.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura pakuora, dzimwe nguva kunyorova, zvitunha uye hunde dzeakasiyana coniferous uye (kashoma) miti inodonha mumasango emhando dzakasiyana.
Mushroom puffballs ane spikes
Puffball (Lycoperdon echinatum).
Mhuri: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Mwaka: Chikunguru - Gunyana.
Kukura: ndoga uye mumapoka maduku.
Description:
Muviri wekubereka wakaita pear ane dzinde pfupi.
Iyo yepamusoro yakafukidzwa nehurefu (kusvika 5 mm) yakapinza, yakakomberedzwa cream spikes, inosviba kusvika yero-brown nekufamba kwenguva. Nezera, fungus inova yakashama, iyo pulp mudiki ine mesh pateni.
Nyama yehowa diki yakareruka, chena, ine kunhuhwirira kunofadza, gare gare inosviba kune brown-violet.
Howa hunodyiwa uchiri mudiki.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura paivhu nemarara mumasango ane deciduous uye spruce, munzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Inofarira ivhu recalcareous. Zvinoitika kashoma.
Lycoperdon perlatum (Lycoperdon perlatum).
Mhuri: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Mwaka: pakati paMay-October.
Kukura: mumwe uye mumapoka.
Description:
Iyo pulp pakutanga ichena, elastic, ine kunhuhwirira kunonakidza; painokura, inoshanduka kutsvukira uye yoita manyemwe.
Muviri we fruiting ndeye hemispherical, sekutonga, ine inooneka "pseudopod". Ganda rakachena kana richiri mudiki, rinosviba kuita greyish-brown nezera, rakafukidzwa nyore nyore kupatsanurwa mizongoza yehukuru hwakasiyana.
Muchikamu chepamusoro, tubercle yehutano inowanzomira.
Howa hudiki hune nyama chena hunodyiwa. Inoshandiswa fresh fried.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura muconiferous uye masango akavhenganiswa, pamicheto, zvishoma kazhinji mumafuro.
Pear-shaped puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme).
Mhuri: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Mwaka: kupera kwaChikunguru - Gumiguru.
Kukura: mapoka makuru dense.
Description:
Mune howa dzevakuru, nzvimbo yacho inotsvedzerera, kazhinji ine coarse-meshed, brownish. Ganda rakakura, muhowa dzevanhu vakuru "zvinoputika" nyore nyore.
Iyo pulp ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwehowa uye kuravira kusina simba, kuchena, kunyungudutswa padiki, zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka tsvuku. Muchero wemuchero unenge wakatenderera muchikamu chepamusoro. Kumusoro kwehowa diki kwakachena, prickly.
Dzinde renhema ipfupi, kunyura pasi, nemidzi muitiro.
Howa hudiki hune nyama chena hunodyiwa. Inoshandiswa yakabikwa uye yakakangwa.
Ecology uye kugovera:
Inokura pamatanda akaora emhando dzakaoma, dzisingawanzo coniferous, pahwaro hwemiti uye mossy stumps.